PleaseSendMoney_CVR 1/30/08 12:07 PM Page 1 PP Consider these facts. The average college student graduates ll with $20,000 of debt. Nearly 10 percent of students owe creditors ee more than $7,000. The average credit card debt for adults 18–24 aa rose 104 percent between 1992 and 2001. The financial world has ss become increasingly complex and dangerous over the last decade, ee and young adults are the most vulnerable targets. Learning to manage your money wisely is now more important than ever. SS ee Get on the Path to Financial Security! nn dd Please Send Money provides students and young people with the tools they need to navigate the tumultuous world of personal finance. M This book is filled with dozens ofreal-life stories,chronicling eye-opening financial mistakes that are commonly made. Dara Duguay offers advice on how to avoid these problems,covering such topics as: O N • Easy credit and the proliferation of credit cards • How to manage car payments E •The dangers of using student loans for personal needs A Financial Y and wants Survival • Dealing with bankruptcy ! • Overcoming material temptations Y A O Guide Please Send Money UN FIN also contains various financial tools, from a G A N psychology-of-money test to worksheets for determining budgets, net ADU CIA for worth, cost of credit and safe debt levels. Please Send Money is a book LT L S S U Young Adults that no young adult should be without. O R N V T IV H A DARA DUGUAY, the Director of Citi’s Office of Financial Education, has been involved with EIR L G on Their Own the issue of financial literacy for over 20 years. She is the former Executive Director of the OW UID non-profit Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy in Washington, D.C. N E F O R Personal Finance |$16.95 U.S. / $20.50 CAN / £9.99 UK ISBN-13: 978-1-4022-1324-3 ISBN-10: 1-4022-1324-7 DUGUAY DARA DUGUAY C N P A www.sourcebooks.com U E Director of Citi’s Office of Financial Education Please Send Money FM 1/29/08 4:32 PM Page i Survival Guide A Financial for Young Adults on Their Own Second Edition DARA DUGUAY Director of Citi’s Office of Financial Education Please Send Money FM 1/29/08 4:32 PM Page ii Copyright © 2001, 2008 by Dara Duguay Cover and internal design © 2008 by Sourcebooks, Inc. Sourcebooks and the colophon are registered trademarks of Sourcebooks, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems—except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews—without permission in writing from its publisher, Sourcebooks, Inc. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other profes- sional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought.—From a Declaration of Principles Jointly Adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations Published by Sourcebooks, Inc. P.O. Box 4410, Naperville, Illinois 60567-4410 (630) 961-3900 FAX: (630) 961-2168 www.sourcebooks.com Originally published in 2001. Previous edition cataloged as follows: Duguay, Dara. Please send money: a financial survival guide for young adults on their own / Dara Duguay p. cm. ISBN 978-1-4022-1971-9(alk. paper) 1. Young adults—Finance, Personal. 2. Finance, Personal. I. Title. HG179 .D834 2001 332.024—dc21 00-066160 Printed and bound in the United States of America VP 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Please Send Money FM 1/29/08 4:32 PM Page iii For Jean Duguay, may his memory never be forgotten; and for Alfonso Guida, who proves that life can go on Please Send Money FM 1/29/08 4:32 PM Page iv Please Send Money FM 1/30/08 11:52 AM Page v Contents Preface ix Introduction xi Chapter 1 The Ostrich Syndrome 1 Facing money problems and the dangers of ignoring them. Chapter 2 Do You Run Out of Money 21 Before You Run Out of Month? Effective money management skills, including creating a budget, tracking disappearing money, and setting and meeting financial goals. Chapter 3 Credit: It’s Not Your Money 45 The wise use of credit involves knowing when to stop, the hidden costs of credit, the power of the credit report, and how to overcome credit problems. Chapter 4 I Need Wheels 69 The complexities of buying a car include starting with a car budget, making the right purchase, learning how to make insurance and financing choices simple, and avoiding losing the car to a repossessor. Chapter 5 The Semester of Living 93 Dangerously Being in college presents special money problems, such as easy access to credit, using student loans for non- student expenses, dangerous sports gambling on the Internet, and drop- ping out due to money problems. Please Send Money FM 1/29/08 4:32 PM Page vi Chapter 6 What Do You Want to Be 127 When You Grow Up? In college, you should become focused on preparing for your career. Learn how to make yourself more mar- ketable, what are the “hot” careers, how internships can add to your resume, and salaries you can expect in your chosen field. Chapter 7 Returning to the Nest 145 The rite of passage to adulthood by moving out and becoming independ- ent can being reversed due to money problems. Learn how it gets to that point, what you can do to stop it, and how to avoid becoming a financial burden on your parents. Chapter 8 Loaning Money? Call It a Gift 163 Should you ever lend money to or ask for a loan from a friend or relative? This generous act may lead to lost friendships, credit problems for the lender, and money never recovered. Chapter 9 Mind over Money 181 Money is very emotional—without an understanding of what the driving psychological reasons are behind our money actions, dangerous patterns will never be broken and our rational mind will never win the battle. Chapter 10 ’Til Debt Do Us Part 199 Money problems are the primary rea- son for arguments in a relationship. Learn how to overcome disagree- ments, work as a team, and establish complimentary goals. Please Send Money FM 1/30/08 11:58 AM Page vii Chapter 11 “I’m Too Young to Start Saving,” and Other Excuses 225 The younger one starts saving, the better. Overcome excuses to begin saving and dis- cover the magic of compound interest in making money multiply. Chapter 12 Easy Come, Easy Go 247 Wealth can be achieved overnight through an inheritance, winning on a game show, or having stock options in a successful start-up company. Learn how to hang on to this money through wise financial decisions. Chapter 13 Wall Street Panic 265 The stock market can be a dangerous place if one doesn’t know what he’s doing. Learn the ABCs of Wall Street and the best strategies for making your portfolio grow. Chapter 14 Bankruptcy—Is There an 297 Easy Way Out? The desire to escape from the stress of money troubles can lead to choosing the easiest way out. But does bankruptcy really put your problems behind you? What are the other alternatives? Appendix 315 Index 319 About the Author 335 Please Send Money FM 1/29/08 4:32 PM Page viii Please Send Money FM 1/29/08 4:32 PM Page ix Preface I learned about money the hard way. I was happily married, enjoying life to its fullest. We had lots of credit card debt and virtually no savings whatsoever. It didn’t concern us since we were young. We had our whole lives ahead of us…or so we thought. When my husband was diagnosed with a terminal illness, it was the beginning of the most trying time of my life. Not only was I distraught beyond belief over losing my husband, but I was also stressed over losing our house and cars. I kept picturing myself without a husband, a place to live, or trans- portation. My income and his disability payments were not enough to pay all our bills. Since we didn’t have any savings in reserve, I was forced to get a second job at the worst possible time. Somehow, through the grace of God, I made it through that time without having a nervous breakdown. I now believe that denial was a good thing for me at the time. Years later, I was eventually ready to confront the tragedy emotionally. I think back to that time and I regret that I couldn’t spend more time with my husband before he died. If we had only been more financially savvy, I am certain I wouldn’t have had to work two jobs. If we had saved some of our money and hadn’t had so much debt, I wouldn’t have had the added stress about our money troubles. Losing a loved one is enough stress for any one person to handle without also having to worry about how you will pay the bills. I’ve always heard that everything happens for a reason. I couldn’t fathom what reason could have been behind my hus- band’s death at the age of thirty. I always thought it was a waste, a loss without reason. But if I am to make something
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