Play it again: Cover SongS in PoPular MuSiC always, for Julie, Anaïs, and Rivers… three Originals Play it again: Cover Songs in Popular Music george PlaSketeS Auburn University, USA © george Plasketes 2010 all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. george Plasketes has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents act, 1988, to be identified as the editor of this work. Published by ashgate Publishing limited ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court east Suite 420 union road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, gu9 7Pt vt 05401-4405 england uSa www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Plasketes, george. Play it again : cover songs in popular music. – (ashgate popular and folk music series) 1. Cover versions. i. title ii. Series 782.4’2164–dc22 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Plasketes, george. Play it again : cover songs in popular music / george Plasketes. p. cm.—(ashgate popular and folk music series) includes bibliographical references and index. iSBn 978-0-7546-6809-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Popular music—History and criticism. 2. Cover versions—History and criticism. i. title. Ml3470.P58 2009 781.6309—dc22 2009035084 iSBn 9780754668091 (hbk) iSBn 9780754699910 (ebk) V Contents Notes on Contributors vii General Editor’s Preface ix Acknowledgments xi introduction: like a version 1 George Plasketes Front Cover: treAtiSe 1 Further Re-flections on “The Cover Age”: A Collage and Chronicle 11 George Plasketes UnDer the CoverS: hiStory, iDeoLoGy, iDentity 2 Charting Cultural Change, 1953–57: Song assimilation through Cover recording 43 B. Lee Cooper 3 the Cover Song as Historiography, Marker of ideological transformation 77 Sheldon Schiffer 4 Cover up: emergent authenticity in a Japanese Popular Music genre 99 Christine R. Yano the SonG reMAinS the SAMe? SonG AnD ALBUM 5 From Junk to Jesus: Recontextualizing “The Pusher” 111 Andrew G. Davis 6 David Bowie’s Pin-Ups: Past as Prelude 127 Stuart Lenig vi PLAY IT AGAIN: COVER SONGS IN POPULAR MUSIC Look WhAt they’ve Done to My SonG: GenDer, iDentity, MeDiA MAkeoverS 7 Queering Cohen: Cover versions as Subversions of identity 139 Erik Steinskog 8 Covering and Un(covering) the Truth with “All Along the Watchtower”: From Dylan to Hendrix and Beyond 153 Russell Reising 9 the Same yet Different/Different yet the Same: Bob Dylan under the Cover of Covers 177 Greg Metcalf Don’t ForGet to DAnCe: teChniqUe AnD teChno trAnSForMAtionS 10 “Hide and Seek”: A Case of Collegiate a Cappella “Microcovering” 191 Joshua S. Duchan 11 the Mashup Mindset: Will Pop eat itself? 205 DDaavviidd TToouuggh 12 Camp transitions: genre adaptation and the Hi-nrg/Dance Cover version 213 LLeeee BBaarrrroon ConteMPLAtinG CoverS 13 in Defense of Cover Songs: Commerce and Credibility 223 Don Cusic 14 artist intentions: a Case for Quality Covers 231 Remy Miller BACk Cover: ePiLoGUe 15 appreciating Cover Songs: Stereophony 243 Deena Weinstein Bibliography 253 Index 265 notes on Contributors Lee Barron is Professor of Media Culture and Society at university of northumbria. He has published extensively in journals such as Body & Culture, The Journal of Popular Culture, Chapter and Verse, International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music, and in a range of edited collections on popular music and film. B. Lee Cooper is the author of 15 books on various aspects of popular music, including the three volume series Rock Music in American Culture (Haworth, 1995–99), and more than 400 articles and book/record reviews. one of his recent publications is an anthology of essays on New Orleans Music: Legacy and Survival (2008). Don Cusic is Professor of Music Business at Belmont university in nashville, tennessee. He is the author of 12 books on popular music, including a biography on eddy arnold and gospel music. Andrew G. Davis recently completed his Ma thesis on political satirist Bill Hicks in the Department of Communication & Journalism at auburn university in alabama. Davis is the co-founder and executive Director of the Feathered Serpent Collective, a multi media arts management firm. He is host of Grown Folks’ Show, a weekly public radio broadcast Wegl/alabama specializing in funk, r & B, soul, groove and blues. Joshua S. Duchan is a Mellon Post-Doctoral Fellow in the Music Department at Bowling green State university in ohio. He has published several articles on various dimensions of college a cappella. Stuart Lenig is a professor of theatre at Columbia State Community College in tennessee. He is completing a book on glam rock to be published by Praeger Press. Greg Metcalf is a lecturer at the Smithsonian and an adjunct professor at the Smithsonian university of Maryland, the Maryland institute College of art and Johns Hopkins university in departments of american Studies, art History, Comparative literature, english and Humanities. He has published works on film, art, popular culture and celebrity identity in the work of Andy Warhol. He is currently working on a book on the DvD novel for Praeger Press. viii PLAY IT AGAIN: COVER SONGS IN POPULAR MUSIC remy Miller is Professor of art, Memphis College of the arts in tennessee and fronts the band the remainders. His paintings, drawings and sculptures have been exhibited in art galleries and museums regionally and nationally. George Plasketes is Professor of radio-television-Film and Popular Culture at auburn university in alabama. He has authored two books on elvis Presley images and fanaticism, and various other works on music, media and popular culture. His most recent book is B-Sides, Undercurrents and Overtones: Peripheries to Popular in Music, 1960 to the Present (ashgate, 2009). russell reising, Professor of american literature & Culture, university of toledo, recently was selected to deliver the opening address at the rock and roll Hall of Fame and museum for its special show on psychedelic music, “I Want to Take You Higher.” He has published two books for Ashgate’s “Popular and Folk Music Series”—one, an award-winning volume on The Beatles’ Revolver, and another on Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon. Sheldon Schiffer is an associate Professor of Film at georgia State university in atlanta. His interests are in subcultures and their appearance and expressions in film, music, and media. His films include The Rise and Fall of Black Velvet Flag, a documentary on the 1990s lounge-punk band. His new works examine american appropriation of afro-Brazilian martial art, Capoeira in cinema, music and popular culture. erik Steinskog is an associate Professor in Musicology at the grieg-academy, Department of Music, university of Bergen. His articles on queer pop, opera and aura have been published in Trickster, Studia Musicolgica Norvegica, and The Actualities of Aura: Twelve Studies on Walter Benjamin, a volume which he co-edited. David tough is assistant Professor of audio engineering technology at Belmont university in nashville. He has worked for Capitol records, Warner Chappell and BMi Music Publishing, and Wea Distribution, and as a producer, engineer and writer for several independent artists in los angeles and nashville. Deena Weinstein, Professor of Sociology, DePaul university in Chicago, is author of Heavy Metal: The Music and its Culture (De Capo, 2000), several sociology texts, and countless articles on postmodernism, media, celebrity, youth culture and rock. Christine r. yano is Professor of anthropology, university of Hawaii and author of Tears of Longing: Nostalgia and the Nation in Japanese Popular Song (Harvard. 2002). general editor’s Preface the upheaval that occurred in musicology during the last two decades of the twentieth century has created a new urgency for the study of popular music alongside the development of new critical and theoretical models. a relativistic outlook has replaced the universal perspective of modernism (the international ambitions of the 12-note style); the grand narrative of the evolution and dissolution of tonality has been challenged, and emphasis has shifted to cultural context, reception and subject position. together, these have conspired to eat away at the status of canonical composers and categories of high and low in music. a need has arisen, also, to recognize and address the emergence of crossovers, mixed and new genres, to engage in debates concerning the vexed problem of what constitutes authenticity in music and to offer a critique of musical practice as the product of free, individual expression. Popular musicology is now a vital and exciting area of scholarship, and the Ashgate Popular and Folk Music Series presents some of the best research in the field. Authors are concerned with locating musical practices, values and meanings in cultural context, and may draw upon methodologies and theories developed in cultural studies, semiotics, poststructuralism, psychology and sociology. The series focuses on popular musics of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. it is designed to embrace the world’s popular musics from acid Jazz to Zydeco, whether high tech or low tech, commercial or non-commercial, contemporary or traditional. Derek B. Scott, Professor of Critical Musicology, university of leeds, uk
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