Plato and Modern Law (Philosophers and Law) PDF
Preview Plato and Modern Law (Philosophers and Law)
EP Plato and Modern Law dL itA e T d O b yA N R D i c hM a O r dD OE .R BN r oL oA kW s Edited by Richard O. Brooks ISBN 978-0-7546-2488-2 ,!7IA7F4-gceiic! Philosophers and Law www.routledge.com(cid:15)aninformabusiness Plato and Modem Law Philosophers and Law Series Editor: Tom Campbell Titles in the Series: Aristotle and Modern Law Richard 0. Brooks and James Bernard Murphy Cicero and Modern Law Richard 0. Brooks Plato and Modern Law Richard 0. Brooks Locke and Law Thom Brooks Rousseau and Law Thom Brooks Kant and Law B. Sharon Byrd and Joachim Hruschka Marx and Law Susan Easton Hobbes on Law Claire Finkelstein Hume and Law Ken Mackinnon Gadamer and Law Francis J. Mootz 111 Nietzsche and Law Francis J. Mootz 111 and Peter Goodrich Wittgenstein and Law Dennis Patterson Hegel and Law Michael Salter Plato and Modem Law Edited by Richard 0. Brooks Vermont School ofL aw, USA First published 2007 by Ashgate Publishing Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OXl 4 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint oft he Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright© 2007 Richard 0. Brooks. For copyright of individual articles please refer to the Acknowledgements. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Wherever possible, these reprints are made from a copy of the original printing, but these can themselves be of very variable quality. Whilst the publisher has made every effort to ensure the quality of the reprint, some variability may inevitably remain. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Plato and modern law. - (Philosophers and law) 1. Plato 2. Law - Philosophy I. Brooks, Richard Oliver 340.1'092 Library of Congress Control Number: 2007928182 ISBN 9780754624882 (hbk) Contents Acknowledgements IX Series Preface XI Introduction xm PART I OVERVIEW OF PLATO'S POLITICALAND LEGAL THOUGHT Huntington Cairns (1942), 'Plato's Theory of Law', Harvard Law Review, 56, pp. 359-87. 3 2 Jerome Hall (1956), 'Plato's Legal Philosophy', Indiana Law Journal, 31, pp. 171-206. 33 PART II PLATO IN THE TRADITION OF LEGAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT 3 Leo Strauss (1957), 'What is Political Philosophy?', Journal ofP olitics, 19, pp. 343-68. 71 4 James Bernard Murphy (2005), 'Positive Language and Positive Law in Plato's Cratylus', in James Bernard Murphy (ed.), The Philosophy ofP ositive Law: Foundations ofJ urisprudence, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 24-47. 97 PART III THE CENTRAL ISSUE OF PLATO'S LEGAL PHILOSOPHY 5 Gregory Vlastos (1983), 'The Historical Socrates and Athenian Democracy', Political Theory, 11, pp. 495-516. 123 PART IV PLATO'S THEORY OF LAW IN THE DIALOGUES Apology 6 Robert J. Bonner (1908), 'The Legal Setting of Plato's Apology', Classical Philology, 3, pp. 169-77. 147 7 William T. Braithwaite (1994), 'An Introduction for Judges and Lawyers to Plato's Apology ofS ocrates', Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 25, pp. 507-33. 157 Crito 8 R.E. Allen (1972), 'Law and Justice in Plato's Crito', Journal ofP hilosophy, 69, pp. 557-67. 185 vi Plato and Modern Law 9 Philip Soper ( 1996), 'Another Look at the Crito', American Journal of Jurisprudence, 41, pp. 103-32. 197 Gorgias 10 Ernest J. Weinrib (1989), 'Law as Myth: Reflections on Plato's Gorgias', Iowa Law Review, 74, pp. 787-806. 227 11 James Boyd White (1983), 'The Ethics of Argument: Plato's Gorgias and the Modern Lawyer', University of Chicago Law Review, 50, pp. 849-95. 247 Protagoras 12 William C. Heffernan (1980), 'Not Socrates, But Protagoras: The Sophistic Basis of Legal Education', Buffalo Law Review, 29, pp. 399-423. 295 Republic 13 Julia Annas (1976), 'Plato's Republic and Feminism', Journal of the British Institute ofP hilosophical Studies, 51, pp. 307-21. 321 14 Charles H. Kahn (1972), 'The Meaning of"Justice" and the Theory of Forms', Journal ofP hilosophy, 69, pp. 567-79. 337 15 George Klosko (1981), 'Implementing the Ideal State', Journal ofP olitics, 43, pp. 365-89. 351 16 Henry G. Wolz (1942), 'The Republic in the Light of the Socratic Method: A Contribution to the Defense of Plato's Political Philosophy', Modern Scholar, 32,pp. 115-42. 377 Laws 17 Randall Baldwin Clark (2000), 'Platonic Love in a Colorado Courtroom: Martha Nussbaum, John Finnis and Plato's Laws in Evans v. Romer', Yale Journal ofL aw and the Humanities, 12, pp. 1-38. 405 18 Glenn R. Morrow (1941), 'Plato and the Rule of Law', Philosophical Review, 50, pp. 105-26. 443 19 Andrea Wilson Nightingale (1999), 'Plato's Lawcode in Context: Rule by Written Law in Athens and Magnesia', Classical Quarterly, 49, pp. 100-22. 465 20 M.J. Silverthorne (1975), 'Laws, Preambles and the Legislator in Plato', Humanities Association Review, 26, pp. 10-20. 489 Minos 21 Anton-Hermann Chroust (1947), 'An Anonymous Treatise on Law: The Pseudo- Platonic Dialogue Minos', Notre Dame Lawyer, 23, pp. 47-53. 501 Statesman 22 Thomas C. Brickhouse and Nicholas D. Smith (1993), 'The Mantike Techne: Statesman 260El and 290C4-6', Polis, 12, pp. 37-51. 509 Plato and Modern Law vii PART V NEW DIRECTIONS FOR PLATONIC THOUGHT IN THE LAW Dialectic 23 Mortimer J. Adler (1986), 'The Idea of Dialectic', in Mortimer J. Adler, Robert M. Hutchins and John Van Doren (eds), The Great Ideas Today, Chicago, IL: EncyclopIBdia Britannica, Inc, pp. 154-77. 527 24 Anthony Kronman (2000), 'The Socratic Method and the Development of the Moral Imagination', University of Toledo Law Review, 31, pp. 647-54. 551 25 Daniel Pekarsky (1994), 'Socratic Teaching: A Critical Assessment', Journal of Moral Education, 23, pp. 119-34. 559 Justice 26 Otto Bird (1974), 'The Idea of Justice', in Mortimer J. Adler, Robert M. Hutchins and John Van Doren (eds), The Great Ideas Today, Chicago, IL: EncyclopIBdia Britannica, Inc, pp. 166-209. 575 Unity of the Political Community-Integrity 27 Gerald J. Postema (1997), 'Integrity: Justice in Work.clothes', Iowa Law Review, 82,pp. 821-55. 619 Name Index 655 Acknowledgements The editor and publishers wish to thank the following for permission to use copyright material. American Journal of Jurisprudence for the essay: Philip Soper (1996), 'Another Look at the Crito', American Journal ofJ urisprudence, 41, pp. 103-32. Blackwell Publishing for the essays: Leo Strauss (1957), 'What is Political Philosophy?', Journal of Politics, 19, pp. 343-68; George Klosko ( 1981 ), 'Implementing the Ideal State', Journal of Politics, 43, pp. 365-89. Buffalo Law Review forthe essay: William C. Heffernan (1980), 'Not Socrates, But Protagoras: The Sophistic Basis of Legal Education', Buffalo Law Review, 29, pp. 399-423. Cambridge University Press for the essay: Andrea Wilson Nightingale (1999), 'Plato's Lawcode in Context: Rule by Written Law in Athens and Magnesia', Classical Quarterly, 49, pp. I 00-22. Copyright Clearance Center forthe essays: Huntington Cairns (1942), 'Plato's Theory of Law', Harvard Law Review, 56, pp. 359-87. Copyright© 1942 Harvard Law Review; James Boyd White (1983), 'The Ethics of Argument: Plato's Gorgias and the Modern Lawyer', University of Chicago Law Review, 50, pp. 849-95. Copyright© 1983 University of Chicago. Copyright Management Center for the essay: Jerome Hall (1956), 'Plato's Legal Philosophy', Indiana Law Journal, 31, pp. 171-206. Duke University Press for the essay: Glenn R. Morrow (1941), 'Plato and the Rule of Law', Philosophical Review, 50, pp. 105-26. Copyright© 1941 Cornell University Press. Encyclop<edia Britannica, Inc forthe essays: Mortimer J. Adler (1986), 'The Idea of Dialectic', in Mortimer J. Adler, Robert M. Hutchins and John Van Doren (eds), The Great Ideas Today, Chicago, IL: Encyclop<edia Britannica, Inc, pp. 154-77. Copyright© 1986 Encyclop<edia Britannica, Inc; Otto Bird (1974), 'The Idea of Justice', in Mortimer J. Adler, Robert M. Hutchins and John Van Doren (eds), The Great Ideas Today, Chicago, IL: Encyclop<edia Britannica, Inc, pp. 166-209. Copyright© 1974 Encyclop<edia Britannica, Inc. Imprint Academic for the essay: Thomas C. Brickhouse and Nicholas D. Smith (1993), 'The Mantike Techne: Statesman 260El and 290C4-6', Polis, 12, pp. 37-51. Copyright© 1993 Imprint Academic, Exeter, UK.
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