Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration 36 Including Bioenergy and Related Processes Basanti Biswal Karin Krupinska Udaya C. Biswal Editors Plastid Development in Leaves during Growth and Senescence Plastid Development in Leaves During Growth and Senescence This book deals with plastid development in leaves during growth and senescence. Leaves undergo various phases during their development fi nally leading to senescence and death. Deciduous trees form new leaves in spring, a process paralleled by development of photosynthetically active chloroplasts. In autumn, leaves undergo spectacular changes in colour ranging form yellow, red up to brown, a process paralleled by degradation of chlorophyll and dismantling of chloroplasts. We introduce this book with the above photographs taken by Karin Krupinska, showing at the left emerging and young leaves of Tilia europaea and at the right senescing leaves of Acer tataricum L. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Including Bioenergy and Related Processes VOLUME 36 Series Editors: GOVINDJEE* (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, U.S.A) THOMAS D. SHARKEY (Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, U.S.A) *Founding Series Editor Consulting Editors: Elizabeth AINSWORTH, United States Department of Agriculture, Urbana, IL, U.S.A. Basanti BISWAL, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Odisha, India Robert E. BLANKENSHIP, Washington University, St Louis, MO, U.S.A. Ralph BOCK, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Postdam-Golm, Germany Julian J. EATON-RYE, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Wayne FRASCH, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, U.S.A. Johannes MESSINGER, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden Masahiro SUGIURA, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan Davide ZANNONI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Lixin ZHANG, Institute of Botany, Beijing, China The book series ADVANCES IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION Including Bioenergy and Related Processes provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art account of research in photosynthesis, respiration and related processes. Virtually all life on our planet Earth ultimately depends on photosynthetic energy capture and conversion to energy-rich organic molecules. These are used for food, fuel, and fi ber. Photosynthesis is the source of almost all bioenergy on Earth. The fuel and energy uses of photosynthesized products and processes have become an important area of study, and competition between food and fuel has led to resurgence in photosynthesis research. This series of books spans topics from physics to agronomy and medicine; from femtosecond processes through season-long production to evolutionary changes over the course of the history of the Earth; from the photophysics of light absorption, excitation energy transfer in the antenna to the reaction centers, where the highly-effi cient primary conversion of light energy to charge separation occurs, through the electrochemistry of intermediate electron transfer, to the physiology of whole organisms and ecosystems; and from X-ray crystallography of proteins to the morphology of organelles and intact organisms. In addition to photosynthesis in natural systems, genetic engineering of photosynthesis and artifi cial photosynthesis is included in this series. The goal of the series is to offer beginning researchers, advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and even research specialists, a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the remarkable advances across the full scope of research on photosynthesis and related energy processes. The purpose of this series is to improve understanding of photosynthesis and plant respiration at many levels both to improve basic understanding of these important processes and to enhance our ability to use photosynthesis for the improvement of the human condition. For further volumes: www.springer.com/series/5599 Plastid Development in Leaves During Growth and Senescence Edited by Basanti Biswal Sambalpur University Odisha India Karin Krupinska University of Kiel Kiel Germany and Udaya C. Biswal Sambalpur University Odisha India Editors Basanti Biswal Karin Krupinska School of Life Sciences Institute of Botany Sambalpur University University of Kiel Jyoti Vihar, Sambalpur 768019 Olshausenstraße 40 Odisha, India Kiel 24098, Germany [email protected] [email protected] Udaya C. Biswal School of Life Sciences Sambalpur University Jyoti Vihar, Sambalpur 768019 Odisha , India [email protected] ISSN 1572-0233 ISBN 978-94-007-5723-3 ISBN 978-94-007-5724-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5724-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013932872 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. 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Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to pros- ecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publica- tion, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) This book is dedicated to the memory of Prasanna Mohanty (1934–2013) A dear friend, an eminent plant biologist, a pioneer of photosynthesis research, and a loving teacher From the Series Editors Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Including Bioenergy and Related Processes Volume 36: Plastid Development in Leaves During Growth and Senescence We are delighted to announce the publica- India), Karin Krupinska (University of Kiel, tion of Volume 36 in this series. The series Kiel, Germany), and Udaya Biswal Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration (Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Odisha, was updated in Volume 35 to include the India). These three, which include the wife subtitle: Including Bioenergy and Related (Basanti) and husband (Udaya) team of the Processes . The front cover, which had a dis- Biswals and Karin Krupinska, are established tinctive white background and a colored authorities in the fi eld of plant biology (see illustration, was changed to a web-friendly their biographies on pp. xxxi–xxxvi). An green background. Further, the series pub- understanding of this aspect of plant life is lisher, Springer, has made the front matter of important for all projects dealing with the all of the volumes freely available online. production of increased biomass and bioen- Links to each volume are given below. ergy. Chloroplast development is a key pro- Readers may also notice that this volume and cess in the life of a plant. Recent advances in the past few volumes have had color fi gures plant biology reveal that chloroplasts also integrated into the chapters, instead of being determine the development, the structure, collected in one section of the book. This and the physiology of the entire plant. A improvement was possible because of number of books have emphasized the bio- changes in the method of book production. genesis of the chloroplast, but few have dealt Another change is that references to chapters with the events associated with the transfor- in books will soon be tracked by biblio- mation of a mature chloroplast into a geron- graphic services. This will help authors pro- toplast during senescence. This book , which vide evidence of the importance of their has 28 chapters, is unique because it describes work. We hope that these updates will main- the process of chloroplast maturation and its tain the importance of these edited volumes subsequent transformation into a geronto- in the dissemination of the science of photo- plast during senescence, a process required synthesis and bioenergy. for nutrient recycling in plants. The book includes a state-of-the-art survey of the cur- rent knowledge of the regulation and mecha- This Book nisms of chloroplast development. Authors critically discuss the signaling process, the Volume 36 deals with P lastid Development expression potential of plastid DNA, the in Leaves During Growth and Senescence . interaction of cellular organelles, and the We refer the readers to the excellent Preface molecular mechanisms associated with the (see pp. xxvii–xxix) by three outstanding assembly and the disassembly of organellar editors of this book: Basanti Biswal complexes. Finally, how chloroplast devel- (Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Odisha, opment is modulated by environmental vii viii signals is discussed. We hope the readers will (Chap. 17 ); Ashwani Pareek (Chap. 1 7 ); fi nd this volume not only enlightening and Matthew Paul (Chap. 2 4 ); Thomas fascinating but of practical use in their own Pfannschmidt (Chap. 2 2 ); Mukesh K. Raval endeavors. We are grateful to Basanti, Udaya, (Chap. 2 ); Harry Roy (Chap. 6 ); Bartolomé and Karin for their timely submission of this Sabater (Chap. 23 ); Wataru Sakamoto (Chap. 28-chapter book and to all the 57 authors 20 ); Katalin Solymosi (Chap. 3 ); Kintake who contributed to this outstanding book in Sonoike (Chap. 5 ); Mamoru Sugita (Chap. an area that had been somewhat neglected. 1 0 ); Baishnab C. Tripathy (Chap. 2 7 ); Raphael Trösch (Chap. 1 2 ); Shinya Wada (Chap. 1 9 ); Peter Westhoff (Chap. 4 ); Astrid Authors Wingler (Chap. 2 4 ); Mercedes Wrischer (Chap. 2 6 ); and Michela Zottini (Chap. 2 1 ). The current book contains 28 chapters written by 57 authors from 13 countries Our Books: 35 Volumes (Argentina (5); Croatia (3); France (2); Germany (8); Hungary (1); India (14); Italy We list below information on all the 35 vol- (1); Japan (8); Spain (3); Sweden (2); umes that have been published thus far (see Switzerland (2); UK (6); and USA (2)). We h ttp://www.springer.com/series/5599 ) . We are thank all the authors for their valuable con- pleased to note that Springer, our publisher, is tribution to this book; their names (arranged now producing complete Tables of Contents alphabetically) are listed below: of these books. Electronic access to individual Mats X. Andersson (Chap. 8 ); Henrik chapters depends on subscription (ask your Aronsson (Chap. 3 ); Basanti Biswal (Chaps. librarian), but Springer provides free down- 1 , 2 , and 28 ); Udaya C. Biswal (Chaps. 1 and loadable front matter as well as indexes. As of 2 ); Maryse Block (Chap. 7 ); Thomas Börner July 2011, Tables of Contents are available for (Chap. 1 1 ); Naini Burman (Chap. 2 5 ); all the volumes. The website URLs of the Cristian A. Carrion (Chap. 1 8 ); Maria L. books in the series are listed below. Costa (Chap. 1 8 ); Vijay Dalal (Chap. 2 7 ); Emmanuelle Dubots (Chap. 7 ); Hrvoje (cid:129) Volume 35 (2012) Genomics of Chloroplasts Fulgosi (Chap. 2 6 ); Facundo M. Gomez and Mitochondria , edited by Ralph Bock and (Chap. 18 ); John C. Gray (Chap. 9 ); Juan J. Volker Knoop, both from Germany. Nineteen Guiamet (Chap. 18 ); Yukako Hihara (Chap. chapters, 475 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-94- 5 ); Stefan Hörtensteiner (Chap. 1 6 ); Hiroyuki 007-2919-3 (HB) ISBN978-94-007-2913-0 Ishida (Chap. 1 9 ); Paul Jarvis (Chap. 1 2 ); (e-book) ( h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ Padmanava Joshi (Chap. 2 8 ); Kengo content/978-94-007-2919-3/ ) Kanamaru (Chap. 1 0 ); Yusuke Kato (Chap. (cid:129) Volume 34 (2012) Photosynthesis – Plastid 20 ); Renu Khanna-Chopra (Chap. 1 7 ); Biology, Energy Conversion and Carbon Jitendra P. Khurana (Chap. 2 5 ); Karin Assimilation , edited by Julian Eaton- Krupinska (Chaps. 1 and 1 4 ); Hartmut K. Rye, Baishnab C. Tripathy, and Thomas Lichtenthaler (Chap. 1 5 ); Karsten Liere D. Sharkey, from New Zealand, India, and (Chap. 1 1 ); Qihua Ling (Chap. 12 ); Nikola USA; 33 chapters, 854 pp, Hardcover, ISBN Ljubesic (Chap. 26 ) ; Eric Maréchal (Chap. 978-94-007-1578-3 (HB) ISBN 978-94-007- 7 ); Mercedes Martín (Chap. 2 3 ); Dana E. 1579-0 (e-book) ( h ttp://www.springerlink. Martínez (Chap. 1 8 ); Karin Meierhoff (Chap. com/content/978-94-007-1578-3/ ) 4 ); Bijaya K. Mishra (Chap. 2 ); Amarendra (cid:129) Volume 33 (2012): Functional Genomics N. Misra (Chap. 28 ); Maria Mulisch (Chap. and Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems , 1 4 ); Sergi Munné-Bosch (Chap. 2 2 ); edited by Robert L. Burnap and Willem Lalitendu Nayak (Chap. 2 8 ); Larry D. F.J. Vermaas, from USA; Fifteen chapters, 428 Noodén (Chap. 1 3 ); Kamlesh Kant Nutan pp, http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ ix book/978-94-007-1532-5 ( http://www.spring- Aartsma and Jörg Matysik, both from The erlink.com/content/978-90-481-1532-5/ ) Netherlands. Twenty-four chapters, 548 (cid:129) Volume 32 (2011): C4 Photosynthesis and pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4020-8249-8 Related CO Concentrating Mechanisms, ( h ttp://www.springerlink.com/content/978-1- 2 edited by Agepati S. Raghavendra and Rowan 4020-8249-8/ ) Sage, from India and Canada. Nineteen (cid:129) Volume 25 (2006): Chlorophylls and chapters, 425 pp, Hardcover, ISBN 978-90- Bacteriochlorophylls: Biochemistry, 481-9406-3 ( h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ Biophysics, Functions and Applications, content/978-90-481-9406-3/ ) edited by Bernhard Grimm, Robert J. Porra, (cid:129) Volume 31 (2010): The Chloroplast: Basics Wolfhart Rü diger, and Hugo Scheer, from and Applications, edited by Constantin Germany and Australia. Thirty-seven chap- Rebeiz (USA), Christoph Benning (USA), ters, 603 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1- Hans J. Bohnert (USA), Henry Daniell 40204515-8 ( h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ (USA), J. Kenneth Hoober (USA), Hartmut content/978-1-4020-4515-8/ ) K. Lichtenthaler (Germany), Archie R. Portis (cid:129) Volume 24 (2006): Photosystem I: The (USA), and Baishnab C. Tripathy (India). Light-Driven Plastocyanin: Ferredoxin Twenty- fi ve chapters, 451 pp, Hardcover, Oxidoreductase, edited by John H. Golbeck, ISBN: 978-90-481-8530-6 ( http://www.spring- from USA. Forty chapters, 716 pp, Hardcover, erlink.com/content/978-90-481-8530-6/ ) ISBN: 978-1-40204255-3 ( h ttp://www.spring- (cid:129) Volume 30 (2009): Lipids in Photosynthesis: erlink.com/content/978-1-4020-4255-3/ ) Essential and Regulatory Functions, edited (cid:129) Volume 23 (2006): The Structure and by Hajime Wada and Norio Murata, both from Function of Plastids , edited by Robert R. Japan. Twenty chapters, 506 pp, Hardcover, Wise and J. Kenneth Hoober, from USA. ISBN: 978-90-481-2862-4; e-book, ISBN: Twenty-seven chapters, 575 pp, Softcover, 978-90-481-2863-1 ( h ttp://www.springerlink. ISBN: 978-1-4020-6570-6; Hardcover, ISBN: com/content/978-90-481-2862-4/ ) 978-1-4020-4060-3 ( h ttp://www.springerlink. (cid:129) Volume 29 (2009): Photosynthesis In com/content/978-1-4020-4060-3/ ) Silico: Understanding Complexity from (cid:129) Volume 22 (2005): Photosystem II: The Molecules, edited by Agu Laisk, Ladislav Light-Driven Water: Plastoquinone Nedbal, and Govindjee, from Estonia, The Oxidoreductase , edited by Thomas J. Czech Republic, and USA. Twenty chap- Wydrzynski and Kimiyuki Satoh, from ters, 525 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1- Australia and Japan. Thirty-four chapters, 4020-9236-7 ( h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ 786 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4020- content/978-1-4020-9236-7/ ) 4249-2 ( h ttp://nwww.springerlink.com/ (cid:129) Volume 28 (2009): The Purple Phototrophic content/978-1-4020-4249-2/ ) Bacteria, edited by C. Neil Hunter, Fevzi (cid:129) Volume 21 (2005): Photoprotection, Daldal, Marion C. Thurnauer and J. Thomas Photoinhibition, Gene Regulation, and Beatty, from UK, USA and Canada. Forty- Environment, edited by Barbara Demmig- eight chapters, 1053 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: Adams, William W. Adams III and Autar 978-1-4020-8814-8 ( h ttp://www.springerlink. K. Mattoo, from USA. Twenty-one chap- com/content/978-1-4020-8814-8/ ) ters, 380 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-14020- (cid:129) Volume 27 (2008): Sulfur Metabolism in 3564-7 ( h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ Phototrophic Organisms , edited by Christiane content/978-1-4020-3564-7/ ) Dahl, Rü diger Hell, David Knaff and Thomas (cid:129) Volume 20 (2006): Discoveries in Leustek, from Germany and USA. Twenty- Photosynthesis , edited by Govindjee, J. four chapters, 551 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978- Thomas Beatty, Howard Gest and John F. Allen, 4020-6862-1 ( h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ from USA, Canada and UK. One hundred content/978-1-4020-6862-1/ ) and eleven chapters, 1304 pp, Hardcover, (cid:129) Volume 26 (2008): Biophysical Techniques ISBN: 978-1-4020-3323-0 ( http://www.spring- Photosynthesis , Volume II, edited by Thijs erlink.com/content/978-1-4020-3323-0/ )