Plastics additives: an industrial guide PDF
Preview Plastics additives: an industrial guide
PLASTICS ADDITIVES AN INDUSTRIAL GUIDE Third Edition Volume II by Ernest W. Flick bl NOYES PUBLICATIONS WILLIAM ANDREW PUBLISHING Norwich, New York, U.S.A. Copyright Q 2002 by William Andrew Publishing No part of this book may bc reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, clee- tronie or mcchanieal, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval systcm, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001088672 ISBN: 0-8155-1472-7 (V.2) Printed in the United States Published in the United Statcs of Amcrica by Noyes Publications / William Andrew Publishing I3 Eaton Avenue Norwich, New York, 13815 1-800-932-7045 www.williamandrcw.com www .knovel.com 1098765432 I Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Flick, Erncst W. Plastics additives: an industrial guide / by Ernest W Flick. -- 3rd ed. p. cin. Includes index. ISBN 0-8155-1472-7 I. Plastics--Additives. I. Title. TPI 142.F58 2002 668.4'1 I--dc20 2001088672 CIP ISBN: 0-8155-1464-6 (V.1) ISBN: 0-8155-1472-7 (V.2) To Spencer Taylor NOTICE To the best of our knowledge the information in this publication is accurate; however, the Publisher does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of, or consequencesarising from, such information. This industrial guide does not purport to contain detailed user instructions, and by its range and scope could not possibly do so. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Publisher. In some cases plastics additives could be toxic, and therefore due caution should be exercised. Final determination ofthe suitability ofany information or product for use contemplated by any user, and the manner of that use, is the sole responsibility of the user. We strongly recommend that users seek and adhere to amanufacturer’s or supplier’s current instructions for handling each material they use. The Author and Publisher have used their best efforts to include only the most recent data available. The reader is cautioned to consult the supplier in case of questions regarding current availability. Preface The Third Edition of this useful book is divided into three volumes. Volume I1 describes almost 1,400 plastics additives which are currently available to industry. It is the result of information received from 74 industrial companies and other organizations. The data represents selections from manufacturers’ descriptions made at no cost to, nor influence from, the makers or distributors of these materials. Only the most recent information has been included. It is believed that all of the products listed here are currently available, which will be of utmost interest to readers concerned with product discontinuances. Plastics additives, a complex and growing group of minerals and chemical derivatives, account for 15 to 20%b y weight ofthe total volume of plastic products marketed. They are produced by a large number of companies for a wide variety of customers and needs. Growth of the use of these additives, which impart one or more desirable properties to resins, is relatively strong, about 3.5 to 4% per year. Environmental constraints, however, have imposed rigorous performance requirements on many products, thus placing added expenses on the development costs of these materials. Plastics additives are divided into logical sections in three volumes. Volume I: I. Adhesion Promoters 11. Anti-Fogging Agents vii viii Preface 111. Antioxidants IV. Anti-Static Agents V. AntibacteriaIs/Fungicides/Mildewcides VI. Bonding, Blowing and Foaming Agents VII. Dispersants VIII. Fillers and Extenders 1X. Fire and Flame RetardantdSmoke Suppressants Volume 11: X. Impact Modifiers XI. Initiators XII. Lubricants XIII. Micas XIV. Pigments, Colorants, and Dyes XV. Plasticizers and Esters XVI. Processing Aids XVII. Release Agents XVIII. Silanes, Titanates, and Zirconates XIX. Slip and Anti-Blocking Agents Volume 111: XX. Stabilizers XXI. Stearates XXII. UV Absorbers XXIII. Viscosity Regulators XXIV. Waxes XXV. Miscellaneous and Multipurpose Compounds The Table of Contents of each volume is organized to also serve as a subject index. Each raw material is located in the section which is most applicable. The reader seeking a specific raw material should check each section which could possibly apply. In addition to the Preface ix above, two further sections are included in each volume: a list of Suppliers’ Addresses and a Trade Name Index. These will be ex- tremely helpful to the reader. The following information is supplied for each product, as available, in the manufacturer’s own words: Company name and product category. Trade names and product numbers. Product description: a description of the product’s main features, as described by the supplier. The three volumes of this book will be of value to technical and managerial personnel involved in the preparation of products made with these plastics additives as well as to the suppliers ofthe basic raw materials. My fullest appreciation is expressed to the companies and organizations who supplied the data included in this book. March, 2001 Ernest W. Flick Contents and Subject Index SECTION X: IMPACT MODIFIERS ................................................................................. AtofinaChemicalsInc 3 DURASTRENGTHHighEffkiency Impact Modifiers ........................... 3 .................................................................... Mitsubishi Rayon America Inc 5 METABLENImpact Modifiers .............................................................. 5 ....................................................................................... RohmandHaasCo 8 MBS and Acrylic Impact Modifiers and Specialty Additives ............... 8 Product Range ............................................................................... 8 SECTION XI: INITIATORS ........................................................... Aztec Peroxides.Inc.Laporte.P IC. 11 Catalysts & Initiators ......................................................................... 11 .............................................................................................. Sartomer Co 26 ESACUREPhotoinitiators ................................................................... 26 Photosensitizer/Coinitiators. ............................................................... 28 SARCAT Cationic Photoinitiators ...................................................... 29 ................................................................................................ Witco Corp 30 Additives for Vinyl ............................................................................. 30 Organic Peroxides ....................................................................... 30 SECTION MI: LUBRICANTS ..................................................................................... Acme-Hardesty Co 33 JENKINOL Lubricants for Plastics ...................................................... 33 ................................................. Axel Plastics Research Laboratories. Inc 38 MOLDWIZ Pultrusion Internal Lubricants ......................................... 38 xi xii Contents ............................................................................................... Chemax. Inc 39 CHEMSTAT Lubricants ..................................................................... 39 .................................................................................................. LonzaInc 40 GLYCOLUBELubricants ....... ........... Morton PlasticsA dditives LUBRIOL Lubricants .......................................................................... 42 ......... ....... ......... 44 ....................................................................... 45 PENRECOPetrolatums ........................................................................ 45 For Plastics & Elastomers .......... 45 White Mineral Oils .............................................................................. 46 For Plastics & Elastomers ............................................................ 46 ................................................................................................ WitcoCorp 47 Lubricants for PVC .............................................................................. 47 SECTION XIII: MICAS .................................................................... FranklinIndustrial Minerals 51 Mica and its Function in Plastic Composites ................ 51 Muscovite Mica Products ............................................ 52 Muscovite Mica for Plastics Applications .......................................... 54 ........................................................ Hawickstandard DistributionC orp 55 Dry Ground Mica ......... ...... ..................... 55 .............................................................................................. IntercorpLnc 56 Mica-Wet Ground-KEMOLITG S (Partial Grade Listing) ..................... 56 Mica-Surface Modified Wet Ground-Fillex SD (Partial Grade Listing) .................................................................. 56 ............................................................................... Pacer Technology,Inc 57 MICAFLEXR200 ......... ...................... 57 SECTION XIV: PIGMENTS. COLORANTS. AND DYES ................................................................................................ AkzoNobel 61 KETJENBLACK Conductive Carbon Blacks ....................................... 61 ................................................................................................ BASFCorp 62 Dyes for Plastics .... ............................................. 62 sUDAN/Luh40 ST ........................................ 62 ................................................................................................. CabotCorp 66 CABOT Special Blacks for PI FDA-Compliant Carbon Blacks For Indirect Food Contact Applications ..................... 69 ............................. ClariantCorp GRAPHTOL Pigments for P1 PV Fast Pigments for Plastics ......................................... 71 Contents xiii ................................................................................... Day-GloColorC orp 73 DAY-GLO Pigments for Plastics .......................................................... DAZZLECOLORS .............................................................................. 74 ............................................................................................ Degussa Corp 75 Carbon Blacks ..................................................................................... 75 Pigment Black Preparations for Plastics .............................................. 80 . . ................................................................................ D J Enterprises,Inc 82 Synthetic Carbon-9 10-44M ................................................................. 82 ......................................................................................... Eckart America 83 FLONAC Pearlescent Pigments .......................................................... 83 Metallic Pigments for Plastics ............................................................. 84 ..................................................................................... EMIndustries.Inc 87 AFFLAIRGold Pearl Lustre Pigments ................................................. 87 AFFLAIREarthtone Pearl Lustre Pigments ......................................... 87 AFFLAIR Interference Pearl Lustre Pigments ............... AFFLAIR Silver White Pearl Lustre Pigments .............. ......................................................................................... EngelhardCorp 90 HARSHA W METEOR and METEOR PLUS for High Performance Applications ............... MEARLIN DYNACOLORPigments. ............... MEARLINHI-LITE Interference Colors .............................................. 92 MEARLIN Micro Pearl Pigments ........................................................ 93 MEARLIN "Non.Metallic. "Metallic Colors ........................................ W MEARLIN White Pearlescents ........................................................... % ............................................................................................ HeucoteehLtd 98 HEUCO Organic Pigments .................................................................. 98 HEUCOPHOSAnticorrosivePigments ............................................. 100 Orthophosphate ........................................................................ 100 Polyphosphate ........................................................................... 101 HEUCOROX Synthetic Iron Oxide Micronized Grades ...................... 102 HEUCOROX SyntheticI ron Oxide Non-Micronized Grades .............. 103 ................................................................... Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha. Ltd 104 TIPAQUE TitaniumDioxide in Chloride Process ............................... 104 TIPAQUE TitaniumDioxide in Sulphate Process .............................. 105 TIPAQUETitaniumYellow ............................................................... 106 .............................................................................. KemiraPigments.I nc 107 KEMIRA460 RutileTitaniumD ioxide ............................................... 107 KEMIRA470 RutileTitaniumD ioxide ...................................... 108 KEMIRA 630 RutileTitanium Dioxide ..................... .... 109 ................................................................... Kerr.McGeeChemicalCorp 110 TRONOX CR-834 Chloride Process Titanium Dioxide ....................... 110 ............................................................................................... Kronos Inc 111 KRONOS TitaniuinDioxide Pigments in Plastics-Properties ............. 111 ............................................................. Millenium Inorganic Chemicals 113 TIONA TitaniumDioxide Pigments for Plastics ................................ 113 ................................................................................. Sun ChemicalCorp 115 Pigments Recommended for Plastic & Rubber .................................. 115
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