plasma physics and controlled fusion - ABM-PK [PAKISTAN]

470 Pages·2014·30.81 MB·English

INTRODUCTTIOO N
PLASMA PHYSICS
AND CONTROLLED
FUSION
SECONDE DITION
Volum1e:P lasmPah ysics
FranEcC ihse n
ElectrEincgailn eeDreipnagr tment
SchooofEl n gineearnidAn pgp liSecdi ence
UniverosfCi atlyi foLronsAi nag,e les
LosAn gelCeasl,i fornia
PLENUMP RESS
NEW YORK AND LONDON
LibraroyfC ongresCsa talogiinnPg u blicatDiaotna
ChenF,ra ncFis. 1,9 29-
lntroducttiopo lna smpah ysiacnsd c ontrolfluesdi on.
Rev.ed .o f:I ntrdouctiotnop lasmpah ysic1s9.7 4.
Bibliograpp.h y:
Includiensd exes.
Contentvs.:I .P lasmpah ysics.
I.P las(mI-.o nigzaesdeI s.) ChFerna,n Fc.i1,s9 29-
lntroducttiopo lna smpah ysicIsI.T. i tle.
QC718.C39 !983 530.4'4 83-17666
ISBN0- 306-41332-9
10 98 7
Thisv olumies b asedo n Chapter1s- 8o ft hef iresdti tioofn
lntrodIDu PclausTTI·IJo Phny sicpsu,b lishiend1 974.
© 1984P lenumP ressN,e w York
A DivisioofnP lenumP ublishCionrgp oration
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Alrli ghrtess erved
No parotf t hibsoo k may be reproducesdt,o reidna retrieval
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EvelyCn. C hen

PREFACE
TOT
DITIO
Int hen inyee arssi ncteh ibso okw asfi rswtr ittreanp,i pdr ogrehsass
beenm ades cientifiicnna ulcllye ar fsupsaicpoehn y,s iacnsd,n onlinear
plasma thAetot rhyes. a me titmheee, n ergsyh ortaognet heo neh and
andt hee xploraotfiJ ounp itaenrdS aturonnt heo thehra vien carseed
then atioanwaalr enoefst sh ei mportaanptp licatoifpo lnass mpah ysics
to energy productitoon t heau nndd erstandoifn ogu r space
environment.
Inm agnetciocn finemefnuts iotnh,ip se rihoads s eetnh eat tainment
ofa L awsonnu mber of2 101c3m -s3e icn t heA lcattoork amaakts
n-rE x
MIT;n eutral-hbeeaatmi onfgt heP LT tokamakP raitn cettoo n
KTi =
6.k5e V;i ncreoafsa ev era{3g teo 3 %-5%i nt okamaaktOs akR idgaen d
General Atomitch;es taanibdzi altioofnm irror-conpfilnaesdm aats
Livermotroeg,e thweirti hn jectoifio onnc urretnotn ear field-reversal
conditiionnt sh e2 XIIdBe vicIen.v entoifot nh et andemmi rrohra s
givemna gnetciocn finemean nte wa nde xcitdiinmge nsiNoenw.i deas
havee mergesdu,c ahs t hec ompactto russu,r face-dfieevlidca ensd,t he
EBT mirror-thoyrbursi adn,d s omeo ldi deassu,c ha st hes tellarator
andt her eversedp-ifienlchdha ,v e breeevni vReadd.i oefqruenhceya t­
ingh asb ecomaen ews tawri tiht psr omiosfe currednrti vPee.r haps
de
mosti mportangtrleyap,tr ogrehsassb eenm adei nt heu nderstanding
oft heM HD behavioofrt oroidal ptleaasrmiamnsog:d esm,a gnetic
Vll
Vlll islanadnsd,d i surptioCnosn.c urrentthlepy r,o bleomfsr eactdoers ign,
Preftaotc hee
fusitoenc hnolaongdyfi ,s siofnu-sihoynb rihdasv ree ceived saetrtieonu­s
SecoEnddi tion
tiofno rt hefi rstti me.
Inertcionafiln emenftu sihoans g rownf romi nfantcoya research
efforotn e-fouarstl ha rgaesm agnetfiucs ioWni.t ht he2 5-TWS hiav
lasaetrL ivermo3r eXl, thermoneuacrnle utrohnasv bee epnr oduced
010
ina s ingpleel liemtp losionf,u ecalon mdp resstiooo nnseh undretdi mes
liquhiydd rogedne nsihtayv eb eena chievTehde.n onlinepalra sma
processiensv olveidn t hec ouplinogf laserra diatitoonm atter have
receivmeedt iculaotutse ntion,t heai nmdp ortapnhte nomenoaf
resonanacbes orptsitoinm,u lated BarnidlR laomuainsn c atterainndg ,
spontanemoaugsne tifice lgde neratairoewn eloln t hew ayt ob eing
understoPoadr.t idcrliev eerlse-ctrobne amsl,i ght-bieoanm sa,n d
heavy-bieoanm sh-avee mergeadsp otentailatle rntaotl eass ers, and
these hbarvoueg thhte oiwrn s eotf p lasmpar oblems.
Ins pace plasma tphhecy osniccespo,tf a magnetosphhearse
becomwee ldle evlopeadse, v idenbcyet dh ep redictainodon b servation
ofw histwlaevre isn t heJ oviamang netospheTrhees. t ructoufrt eh e
solacro ronaan di trse lattioos nu nspmoatg netfiiecl dasn ds olawri nd
generathiaovnbe e comwee luln derstaoonddt, h e theordeetsiccrailp tion
ofh owt hea urorbao realisa papreiastreosbs e i ng oods hape.
Becauosfet heb roaedninign teriensf tu sioCnh,a pt9e orf t hefi rst
editihoansb eene xpandiendt aoc omprehenstievxeot n t hep hysiocfs
2.
fusiaonnd w ilblep ublisahseV do lumeT hem ateroirailg aitnefdr om
myl ectunroet efso ra g raduactoeu rosnem agnetfiucs ibounth asb een
simplibfiyer de placlionngmg a thmeaticcaall culawtiitoshnh so rt ones
baseodn a physipciaclt uorfwe h att he plaissdm oai ngI.ti st hitsa sk
which delayed theo fct ohsem epcloenteddi iotni boyan b out tyheraeres .
Volume1 ,wh icihn corportahtefie rss eti ghcth apteorfts h efi rst
editiorne,t aiintsso riginsailm plicbiutthy a sb eenc orercteadn d
expandeAd .n umbero fs ubtelrer oprso intoeudt b ys tudenatnsd
professhoarvbsee erne ctifiIenrd e.s pontsote h erierq uestthses, y stem
ofu nithsa sb eenc hangerde,l uctatnotm lkys(, S IT)o. p hysicoifsm tys
owng eneratmiyo anp,o lgoiebsu;t t akceo mfoirntt het hougthhta tth e
firsetd ition hasa c boelcloemceit toerm'.s
Thed ielectricf otrce onlsdo rp lahsamsna osw b eeni ncluded; it
wasp laceidnA ppendiBx t oa voicdo mplicaatnia nlgr ealdoyn ga nd
difficult chfaoprtt heer begibnuntei rti, st herfeo rr eadrye ference.
Thec haptoenrk inetthieco hrays beexepna ndteodi ncludeL ainodna u
dampinogfa couswtaivce st,h ep lasmdai spersfiuonnc tiaonnd,B ern­
stewianv eTsh.e c haptoenrn onlineeffaerc ntosw i ncorporaa ttreesa t-
mento fs olitvointash eK orteweg-deaVnrdin eosn linSecahrr odinger
IX
equatioTnhsis.se cticoonn tamionrse d etatihla tnh er esotfV olume1 , Preftaotc hee
SecoEnddi tion
butp urposseolt,yo w hetth ea ppetoiftt eh ea dvancsetdu deHnetl. pful
hintfsr om MGo.r alaensd K .N ishikaawraeh erebayc knowledged.
Fort heb enefiotft eachenreswp, r oblefmrso ma d ecadoefe xams
haveb eena ddeda,n dt hes olutitootn hse o ldp robleamrseg iveAn .
samplteh ree-hfionuarle xamf oru ndergraduwaitleblse f ound in
AppendCi.xT he probalnesmw ehrasv bee ecnh eckbeydD aviBdr ower;
anye rrors anroet mh iinse,.
Finalilnry e,g artdom y cryptdiecd icatIih oanv,ge oodn ewsa nd
badn ewsT.h eb adn ewsi st hat ptohee(t m yf athehra)sm ovedo nt o
thel anodf e ternsaoln gT.h eg oodn ewsi st hatth ee ternsaclh ol(amry
72.
motherh)a s finally achievae Pdh D.h.ea rt gTohaele ,d ucational
proceissus n ending.
FrancFi.Cs h en
LosA ngele1s9,8 3

PREFACE
TOT HEF IRST
EDITION
Thisb ookg rewo uto fl ectunroet efso ra nu ndergradcuoautres ien
plasmpah ysitchsa hta sb eeno fferefdo ra numbeorf y earastU CLA.
Witht hec urreinntc reiansi en teriensc to ntrolfluesdia onnd t hew ide­
spreauds eo fp lasmpah ysiicnss pacree searacnhdr elasttiivacis tro­
physiicts ,m askeenss feo rt hes tudoyfp lasmtaosb ecomae p arotf a n
undergradusattued enbta'ssi ecx preiencael,o nwgi ths ubjecltisk e
thermodynaomriq cusa ntumme chaniAclst.h outghhep rimapruyr pose
oft hibso okw ast of ulfial nle edf ora textth aste nioorrsj uniocrasn
realulnyd erstaIhn odp,ei tc ana lssoe rvaesa painlweasysf orsc ientists
ino thefire lds-sosltiadto er l aseprh ysifcosr,i nstanceb-etcoo me
acquainwtietdph l asmas.
Twog uidipnrgi nciwpelreefs o llowDeodn :o tl eavael gebrsatiecp s
asa ne xerciset hefr oera dearn,d d on otl etth ea lgebra obscure the
physiTchse.e xtetnotw hich tohpepsoes ianigm cso ulbde m eti sl argely
duet ot het reatmeonfpt l asmaas t woi nterpenetflruaitdisTn.hg e
two-flupiidc tuirsbe o teha siteoru nderstaannddm ore accutrhaatne
thes ingle-aflpupirdo acaht,l east for low-depnhseintoym epnlaa.s ma
Thei nitcihapalt erass sumvee rlyi ttplree paratointo nh ep arotf
thes tudenbtu,t the clhaatpetrea rrsem eantt ok eepp acew ithhi s
increasdienggr eoefs ophiasttiiocInn.a nineo-rt en-weqeuka rtietir s,
possitbolc eo vetrh efi rssti axn do ne-haclhfa pteTrhse.m aterifaolr
XI
Xll thesceh aptewrassc arefuslellye cttoec do ntaoinnl wyh ati se ssential.
Prefatcote h e Thel asttw oa ndo ne-haclhfa ptersb emu asye idn a s emestceoru rosre
FirEsdti tion
asa dditiroenaadli Cnogn.s idereaffbolrweta sm adet og ivae clear
explanaotfiL oann dadua mping-otnhead to enso t depoenna dk nowl­
edgeo fc ontour inteIga rma tiinodne.bt toTe odm O'Neainld G eorge
Schmifdotr h elipn s implifyipnhgy stihpceia clt uorrei gingailvleyn by
johnD awson.
Somer eadewrislb led istrebsyst ehdeu seo fc gse lectrostatic units.
Iti so,fc ourssee,n selteoas rsg uaeb ouutn itasn;ye xperienpcheyds icist
cand efenhdi fsa vorsiytset eeml oquenatnldwy i tfha ultlloegsisTc h.e
system hieser xep lainienAd p pendiIx a ndw asc hosetno a void
unnecesswarriyt ionfcg , f-Lo,a ndE o,a sw elals t ob ec onsiswtietnthth e
majoriotfr ye searpcahp erisnp lasmpah ysics.
Iw oulldi kteo t hanMki sLsi sTaa taarn dM rs. BeRatetB yr own
fora highliyn tuitjiovboe f d eciphermiyn hga ndwritMirn.gT ,i m
Lamberfto ra simildaerg reoefu nderstanidnit nhge preparoaft ion
thed rawinagnsd,m osto fa lAln deC henf orp uttiunpgw itah l arge
numbeorf d eserteevde nings.
FrancFi.Cs h en
LosA ngele1s9,7 4