Methods in Molecular Biology 1306 Waltraud X. Schulze Editor Plant Phospho- proteomics Methods and Protocols M M B ETHODS IN OLECULAR IOLOGY Series Editor John M. Walker School of Life and Medical Sciences University of Hertfordshire Hatfield, Hertfordshire , AL10 9AB, UK For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7651 Plant Phosphoproteomics Methods and Protocols Edited by Waltraud X. Schulze Department of Plant Systems Biology, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany Editor Waltraud X . Schulze Department of Plant Systems Biology Universität Hohenheim Stuttgart, Germany ISSN 1064-3745 ISSN 1940-6029 (electronic) Methods in Molecular Biology ISBN 978-1-4939-2647-3 ISBN 978-1-4939-2648-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-2648-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015937355 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2 015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Humana Press is a brand of Springer Springer Science+Business Media LLC New York is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Prefa ce Phosphorylation is one of the most important posttranslational modifi cations involved in many regulatory processes within living cells. Over the recent decades, proteomic meth- ods were refi ned to study the signifi cance and dynamics of protein phosphorylation in vari- ous biological contexts. However, working with plant tissue imposes particular challenges to the biologist which are attributed to the rigid cell wall making protein extraction more diffi cult, the skewed protein abundance with Rubisco as a highly abundant protein, and a large central vacuole leading to low protein yield and increased degradative enzyme activ- ity. The issue of M ethods in Molecular Biology on “Plant Phosphoproteomics” addresses recent developments in phosphoproteomic techniques with a particular focus on the plant system and is particularly designed as a protocol reference book compiled by leading experts in the fi eld. Stuttgart, Germany W altraud X . S chulze v Contents Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i x 1 The Plant Kinome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Monika Zulawski and Waltraud X . S chulze 2 Phosphatases in Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Alois S chweighofer and Irute Meskiene 3 P hosphoproteomics in Cereals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 Pingfang Yang 4 S creening of Kinase Substrates Using Kinase Knockout Mutants . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9 Taishi Umezawa 5 P hosphopeptide Profiling of Receptor Kinase Mutants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 Xu N a Wu and W altraud X . S chulze 6 C ombining Metabolic 15N Labeling with Improved Tandem MOAC for Enhanced Probing of the Phosphoproteome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Martin Thomas , Nicola Huck, Wolfgang Hoehenwarter , U we C onrath , and Gerold J. M . B eckers 7 K inase Activity and Specificity Assay Using Synthetic Peptides. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7 Xu N a W u and Waltraud X . Schulze 8 Absolute Quantitation of Protein Posttranslational Modification Isoform . . . . 1 05 Zhu Yang and Ning L i 9 P hosphorylation Stoichiometry Determination in Plant Photosynthetic Membranes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Björn I ngelsson , Rikard F ristedt , and Maria V. Turkina 10 Phosphopeptide Immuno-Affinity Enrichment to Enhance Detection of Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Sharon C . Mithoe and Frank L. H . M enke 11 T he Peptide Microarray ChloroPhos1.0: A Screening Tool for the Identification of Arabidopsis thaliana Chloroplast Protein Kinase Substrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 47 Anna S chönberg and Sacha B aginsky 12 P lant Protein Kinase Substrates Identification Using Protein Microarrays . . . . 1 59 Shisong M a and Savithramma P. D inesh-Kumar 13 T argeted Analysis of Protein Phosphorylation by 2D Electrophoresis. . . . . . . . 1 67 Kristin Mayer , S ally A lbrecht , and Andreas Schaller 14 Computational Phosphorylation Network Reconstruction: Methods and Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Guangyou Duan and Dirk Walther vii viii Contents 15 Computational Identification of Protein Kinases and Kinase-Specific Substrates in Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Han Cheng , Y ongbo Wang , Zexian L iu , and Y u X ue 16 Databases for Plant Phosphoproteomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 07 Waltraud X. S chulze , Q iuming Y ao , and Dong Xu 17 P hosphorylation Site Prediction in Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 17 Qiuming Yao , Waltraud X . S chulze , and Dong X u Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Contributors SALLY ALBRECHT • Institute of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, U niversity of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, G ermany SACHA BAGINSKY • Department of Plant Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology , M artin-Luther-U niversity Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale), Germany GEROLD J. M . B ECKERS • Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Group, Department of Plant Physiology , RWTH Aachen University , A achen, Germany HAN CHENG • Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, H uazhong University of Science and Technology , W uhan, H ubei, China UWE C ONRATH • Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Group, Department of Plant Physiology, R WTH Aachen University , A achen, G ermany SAVITHRAMMA P. D INESH-KUMAR • Department of Plant Biology and the Genome Center, College of Biological Sciences, U niversity of California Davis , D avis , C A , U SA GUANGYOU DUAN • Max Planck Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology , Potsdam-G olm , Germany RIKARD FRISTEDT • Biophysics of Photosynthesis Physics and Astronomy Faculty of Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands WOLFGANG H OEHENWARTER • Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry , H alle (Saale), Germany BJÖRN INGELSSON • Division of Cell Biology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University , Linköping, S weden NING LI • Division of Life Science, T he Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Hong Kong, S AR, China ZEXIAN LIU • Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, H uazhong University of Science and Technology , W uhan, Hubei, C hina SHISONG M A • Department of Plant Biology and the Genome Center, College of Biological Sciences, U niversity of California Davis , Davis, CA , U SA KRISTIN MAYER • Institute of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, U niversity of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, Germany FRANK L. H . MENKE • Proteomics, The Sainsbury Laboratory , N orwich, U K IRUTE MESKIENE • Institute of Biotechnology , University of Vilnius , V ilnius , L ithuania ; Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University and Medical University of Vienna , V ienna, Austria SHARON C. MITHOE • John Innes Centre , Norwich, UK NICOLA HUCK • Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Group, Department of Plant Physiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany ANDREAS SCHALLER • Institute of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, U niversity of Hohenheim , S tuttgart, G ermany ANNA S CHÖNBERG • Department of Plant Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology , M artin-Luther-U niversity Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale), Germany WALTRAUD X. S CHULZE • Department of Plant Systems Biology , U niversität Hohenheim , Stuttgart, G ermany ix