Plant Lipid Metabolism PDF
Preview Plant Lipid Metabolism
Plant Lipid Metabolism Plant Lipid Metabolism editedby Jean-Claude Kader and Paul Mazliak Springer-Science+Business Media, B.Y. Ac.I.P.Cataloguerecord forthisbook isavailablefrom theLibrary ofCongress. ISBN978-90-481-4498-3 ISBN 978-94-015-8394-7(eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-8394-7 Printedonacid-freepaper AllRights Reserved ©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia Dordrecht1995 OriginallypublishedbyKluwerAcademicPublishersin 1995. Softcoverreprint ofthehardcover Istedition1995 Nopart ofthe materialprotectedbythiscopyrightnotice maybereproducedor utilizedinany formorbyany means, electronicormechanical, includingphotocopying,recordingorbyanyinformationstorage and retrieval system,withoutwritten permissionfromthecopyrightowner. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface xvii SECTION 1: FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS The cyanobacterial desaturases: aspects oftheir structure and regulation N. Murata, S. Higashi, H. Wada, T. Sakamoto, M.H. Macherel, D. Macherel, Y. Tasaka and D. Los . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 Membrane lipid structure and plant function: what are the relationships? J. Browse, J. Lightner and M McConn 9 Role ofpolyunsaturated fatty acids in growth and development of Arabidopsis M Miquel and J. Browse 15 Membrane bound desaturases and hydroxylases: structure function studies J. Shanklin, E. J. Whittle and B.G. Fox 18 PCR-based cloning of membrane-bound desaturases H. Schmidt, P. Sperling and E. Heinz 21 Cytochrome b, and fatty acid desaturation MA Smith, J.A Napier, R. Browne, P.R. Shewry and AK. Stobart 24 Preparation of 12-[3H]-oleates for assay of the d-12 desaturase D.A. Abramovitch, S.c. Tucker and G.L.Powell 27 The phylogenetic relationships ofthe species within the section Arachis utilizing a fatty acid synthesis gene P.L. Tate, C.Ainsworth, G. Kochert and A Abbott 30 Lipid Metabolism in Mucor javanicus F. Jackson, G. Griffiths, M Smith and K. Stobart 33 Are diacylglycerols possible substrates for linoleate desaturation in safflower cotyledons (Carthamus tinctorius L.)? G. Kesri-Benhassaine and P. Mazliak 36 Biochemical and molecular biological characterization of acetyl-CoA carboxylases B.J. Nikolau, J.J. Caffrey, T. Diez; J.Y. Huang, X.M. Shang, L.M Weaver and E. Syrkin Wurtele 39 Maize acetyl-CoEnzyme A carboxylase genes B. Gengenbach, M Egli, S. Lutz. D. Somers, J. Gronwald, D. Wyse 43 Expression of an algal acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene in E. coli. P.G. Roessler 46 Biochemical and molecular biological characterization ofbiotinylated proteins of plants J.J. Caffrey, Y. Chen. T. Diez, X. Guan, J.Y.Huang, AL. McKean. J. Song, X.M. Shang, X. Wang. L.M. Weaver. E. Syrkin Wurtele and B.J. Nikolau 49 vi Compartmentalization of two forms ofacetyl-CoA carboxylase and plant tolerance towards herbicides Y. Sasaki. T. Konishi and Y. Nagano 52 Towards a structural understanding ofenzymes oflipid biosynthesis A.R. Slabas, e. Brough, J. Kroon, W. Simon, R. Swinhoe, D. Rice. J. Rafferty, R. Winz, AR. Stuitje and K. Elborough 55 Chemical regulation of acetyl-CoA formation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis in plants HK. Lichtenthaler andA. Gol: 58 The secretive family of ~-ketoacyl-ACPsynthases P. von Wettstein-Knowles 61 In planta expression of cDNA encoding 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (KAS III) from spinach H Tai and J.G. Jaworski 72 Purification, crystallization, and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis ofa condensing enzyme J.G. Olsen, M Siggaard-Andersen,A Kadziola, M. Wissenbach, J.A. Chuck. S. Larsen and P. von Wettstein-Knowles 75 Inhibition of fatty acid condensing enzymes in plants AL. Jones, J.E. Dancer and J.L. Harwood 78 Powerful new antibodies to ~-ketoacyl-ACP synthases M. Wissenbach, J.A. Chuck, M Siggaard-Andersen, J.G. Olsen and P. von Wettstein-Knowles 81 Screening barley for condensing enzymes of the fatty acid synthase M Siggaard-Andersen, M. Wissenbach. J.A Chuck. J.G. Olsen and P. von Wettstein-Knowles 84 A molecular study on the functional relationship between prokaryotic and plant enoyl-ACP reductases A R. Stuitje, MM. Kater and HJ.J. Nijkamp 87 Expression of mRNA and steady-state levels of protein isoforms ofenoyl-ACP reductase from Brassica napus T. Fawcett. w.J. Simon, J. Shanklin and A R. Slabas 90 Soluble and membrane associated enoyl reductases in Brassica napus A. Fowler, W.J. Simon, T. Fawcett andAR. Slabas 93 The purification of acetoacyl carrier protein synthase from avocado and identification of a separate acetyl CoA:ACP transacylase activity B.S. Gulliver andAR. Slabas 96 Over-expression and study of ~-ketoacyl-[ACP] reductase from Brassica napus seed N.e. Thomas, T. Fawcett, J.M Martinez-Rivas and AR. Slabas 99 Isolation and characterization ofstearoyl-ACP thioesterase D. Liu and D. Post-Beittenmiller 102 A novel acyltransferase activity in an oleaginous alga i.e. Schneider and P.G. Roessler 105 vii Dihydrosterculate in tobacco transformed with bacterial cyclopropane fatty acid synthase K.M. Schmid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Modulation of the very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) formation in leek C. Cassagne, I.J. Bessoule, F. Schneider, R. Lessire, E. Sturbois, P. Moreau and C. Spinner III Thiocarbamate action on very long chain fatty acid synthesis in plants P.E. Barrett and I.L. Harwood 115 Elongation system involved in the biosynthesis of very long chain fatty acids in Brassica napus seeds: characterization and solubilization H. Imai, A. Hlousek-Radojcic,A. Matthis and I. Jaworski 118 Study of the partially purified C18:l-CoA elongase from developing rapeseeds (Brassica napus L.) A. Creach, F. Domergue andR. Lessire 121 Characterization of the trans 2-3 enoyl-CoA reductase of the acyl-CoA elongase from leek (Allium porrum L.) C.Spinner, K. Levannier, R. Lessire, I.P. Lellouche, C.Mioskovski and C. Cassagne 124 Molecular cloning and characterization of genes involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis B.J. Nikolau, X.Xu, Y. Xia, I.D. Hansen, S. Heinen, T.I. Wen, M. Delledonne and P.S. Schnable 127 Design of news modulators of the very-long-chain fatty acids biosynthesis F. Schneider, I.J. Bessoule, C.Miokowski, I.P. Lellouche, K. Levannier and C. Cassagne 131 SECTION 2 : MEMBRANES Ultrastructural features of chloroplasts from fatty acid desaturase mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana P.I. Quinn 135 Electron microscopy and X-ray scattering studies of the structural organisation of prolamellar bodies isolated from Zea mays E. Selstam, P. Williams, T. Brain and W. Bras 141 MGDG synthase of spinach chloroplast envelope: properties of the substrate binding sites E. Marechal, M.A. Block, I. Joyard and R. Douce 144 UDP-Galactose: diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase in cucumber seedlings: purification ofthe enzyme and the activation by phosphatidic acid H. Ohta, M. Shimojima, T. Arai, T. Masuda, Y. Shioi and K. Takamiya 152 Detection of phosphatidylglycerol and monogalactosyl-diglyceride on peptides of photosystem I in Nicotiana tabacum species A. Makewicz; A. Radunz and G.H. Schmid 156 viii Intrachloroplastic lipid export: a general process with a key role for the chloro plast envelope in the establishment oflipid asymmetry in thylakoid membranes A Rawyler, M. Meylan-Bettex and P.A Siegenthaler 161 Localization oflipids and xanthophylls in inside-out vesicles from thylakoids of Nicotiana tabacum J. Diidelow, A Radunz and G.H. Schmid 164 Thoughts concerning a new paradigm ofthe photosystem II region ofthe thylakoid membrane based on lipid structure and function P.A Siegenthaler, Y. Xu, J. Smutny, M. Meylan-Bettex, J. Vallino andA Rawyler 170 Lipid dependence ofprotein kinase activities in spinach chloroplast envelope membranes L. Bovet, J. Smutny and P.A Siegenthaler 173 Polar lipid composition, photosynthetic activity and chlorophyll-protein complexes ofchloroplasts from hemiparasitic angiosperms originating from temperate and tropical areas C. Tuquet and G. Salle 176 In vivo manipulation oflipid composition in mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtll:a tool to study the roles of lipids in the biogenesis ofthe photosynthetic membrane A Tremolieres, G. Dubertret, H. Paulsen, S. Hobe and C. Demandre 179 Temperature and light conditions during the growth of squash seedlings influence greatly the relative content of phosphatidylglycerol molecular species in cotyledons Y. Xu and P.A Siegenthaler 182 Investigations ofpyruvate dehydrogenase in pea root plastid preparations SA Sparace, Q. Qi and K.F. Kleppinger-Sparace 185 Formation of autophagic vacuoles and accumulation ofdeacylation products of membrane polar lipids during the course ofsucrose starvation in higher plant cells R. Douce, S. Aubert, R. Bligny, AJ. Dome, E. Gout and F. Marty 188 Lipid composition ofintact and functional mitochondria isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cultures T. Guillot-Salomon, J. Davy de Yirville, I. Aaron, M.F. Alin, C. Cantrel and F. Moreau 197 Purification and characterization ofcarnitine acyltransferase from mung-bean (Vigna radiata L.) mitochondria H. Schwabedissen-Gerbling and B. Gerhardt 200 Lipid changes in mitochondria ofArum italicum spadix during the inflorescence development J. Bahl, C. Demandre, M. Chauveau, M.J. Alpha and J. Roussaux . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Approach to In vivo function ofnonspecific lipid transfer proteins in higher plants M. Yamada, S. Tsuboi, M. Kosone, T. Osafune, T. Ehara, C.Masuta, A Koiwai, S. Muto, T. Yuasa, H. Ariga and M. Nishimura 206 ix Reconstituted lipid transfer: comparison ofthe regulation of acyl lipid release from endoplasmic reticulum and chloroplast envelope A S. Sandelius andM. Riintfors 210 Isolation of transfer vesicles issued from the endoplasmic reticulum ofleek seedlings B. Sturbois, P. Moreau, O. Loreau and e. Cassagne 213 Biosynthesis ofan unusual phospholipid, N- Acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamine in cotton cotyledons T.S. Moore, Jr and K.D. Chapman 216 Regulation ofphosphatidylinositol 4-kinase by protein phosphorylation: A plasma membrane-cytoskeletal connection W.F. Boss, W. Yang, Z. Tan andM. Cho 219 Do the maize phosphatidylinositolphosphate-kinase discriminate between the phosphatidylinositol molecular species? A Chicha, e. Demandre, AM. Justin and P. Mazliak 224 On the presence ofglycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in plants G.A Thompson Jr., N. Morita, H. Okuyama, Y. Kim, Y.G. Ko and e.Y. Hung . . . . 227 Pathway ofsynthesis of 3- and 4-phosphorylated phosphoinositides in stomatal guard cells of Commelina communis L. P. Parmar and e.A Brearley 230 Solubilization and selectivity ofthe phosphatidylinositol-synthase from etiolated maize coleoptile microsomes AM. Justin, A Hmyene, J.e. Kader and P. Mazliak 233 Lipids in brown algae: identification of a new phospholipid and the use of the betaine lipid DGTA as a taxonomic marker W. Eichenberger, D.G. Muller and e.E. Schmid 236 The transbilayer distribution ofglucosylceramide in plant plasma membrane D.V. Lynch andA J. Phinney 239 Changes in the synthesis of unusual glycolipids during somatic embryogenesis in Daucus carota L.A Quesada-Allue, B. Cadenas, K. Hagelin, F. Guzzo and F. LoSchiavo 242 ATPase and H+transport activities in microsomes from cotyledons of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes differing in oleic acid content A Chica, M. Pilar Rodriguez-Rosales, N. Ferrol andJ.P. Donaire 247 Lipid modulation ofthe activity of tonoplast H+-ATPase purified from mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) hypocotyls K. Kasamo and H. Yamanishi 250 SECTION 3: LIPID OXIDATION AND DEGRADATION Developmental implications ofmembrane hyperfluidity induced by lipid peroxidation and subsequentjasmonate formation Y.Y. Leshem 255 x Estimation of free and bound MDA in plant extracts: comparison between spectrophotometric and HPLC methods D. Hagege, S. Feutry, M. Krsnik-Rasol, D. Poder andJ.F. Menez 259 Oxylipins in plants: the peroxygenase pathway E. Blee and F. Schuber 262 Peroxisomal catabolism of linoleic acid B. Gerhardt andA Kleiter 265 Fatty acid oxidation enzymes of the yeast Candida cloacae MA. West, J. Hill, M Watson, W. Simon, N. Lindner, J. Casey and AR. Slabas . . 268 a-oxidation of fatty acids in cucumber G./. Andersen, P. Baardseth, E. SUnde, J. Bremer and A Nilsson 271 Physiologically active products of plant lipoxygenase pathway A. Grechkin 274 Temporal and organ-specific expression of enzymes of fatty acid hydroperoxide metabolism in developing sunflower seedlings B.A. Vick 280 Formation of ketols of 9-hydroxylinolenic acid in corn seeds T.E. Gafarova and D.M Tyshkivsky 283 Cloning of an elicitor-induced lipoxygenase cDNA from tobacco e. Yeronesi. J. Fournier, M Rickauer, ML Pouenat and MT. Esquerre-Tugaye . 286 Enzyme assisted formation of fatty acid hydroperoxide G.J. Piazza and MB. Medina 289 Jasmonate- and stress-induced lipoxygenase forms in barley leaf segments (Hordeum vulgare CV. Salome) e. I. Feussner, J. Ziegler, O. Miersch and Wasternack 292 Hydroperoxide dehydrase in barley grains N. Schmitt and A.e. Douma 295 Isolation and characterization of a lipase from Botrytis cinerea P. Commenil, L. Belingheri andM. Sancholle 298 Induction of lipase activity in germinating barley J.e. Heistek andAe. Douma 301 Properties of a purified soluble MODO-acyl-hydrolase from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) leaves AT. Pham Thi, Y. Sahsah, H. Roy-Macauley, A d'Arcy-Lameta and Y. Zuily-Fodil 304 A phospholipase activity causes changes in phospholipid composition of tobacco cells in response to fungal elicitors e. S.Roy, ML Pouenat, Caumont, M.e. Prevost and M.T. Esquerre-Tugaye . .. . 307 Phospholipase activities associated with the tonoplast from Acerpseudoplatanus cells: identification of a phospholipase AI activity E. Tavernier andA Pugin 310 In vitro phospholipase activity of capsicein, an n-elicitin secreted by a phytopathogenic fungus, Phytophthora capsid e. Nespoulous, e. Mella, J.e. Huet and J.e. Pernollet 313 xi Possible role of membrane lipid degradation in tulip bulb scale micropropagation M.w.P.C. van Rossum andL.H.W. van der Plas 316 SECTION 4 : ISOPRENOIDS Some new aspects of isoprenoid biosynthesis in plants T.J. Bach 321 Molecular cloning of radish acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase by genetic complementation of a yeast mutant K.U. Vollack and T.J. Bach 335 Plant sterol biosynthesis-identification of the component reactions of oxidative sterol C4-demethylation A. Rahier, M. Taton and S. Pascal 338 Plant sterol biosynthesis. Cytochrome P-450 obtusifoliol 14a-Methyl demethylase a key enzymatic step M. Taton, F. Salmon andA. Rahier 341 Effect of salinity on the sterol content of soybean root membranes A. Surjus, M. Durand and Y. Sauvaire 344 Regulation and functions of sterols in yeast L.W. Parks 347 Relative squalene synthase activity and its kinetic properties in different yeast strains C. Socaciu, M. Faye, ML Dumas, G. Pauly andM. Gleizes 350 Jasmonic acid induced changes in carotenoid levels and zeaxanthin cycle performance M. Betz; C. Schindler, J. Schwender andH.K. Lichtenthaler 353 Purification and characterization of abietadiene cyclase of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ail.) J. Walter, B. Laprebande,A. Laferriere, Haoua and A. Saint-Guily 356 SECTION 5 : LIPIDS AND ENVIRONMENT Recent environmental concerns and lipid metabolism J.L. Harwood 361 Is the membrane the primary target in the biological perception of temperature? Effect of membrane physical state on the expression of stress-defence genes L. Vigh, D.A. Los, N. Murata,A. Glatz, E. Kovacs andI. Horvath 369 Temperature regulation of desaturation of fatty acids in cytosolic and chloroplastic glycerolipids J.P. Williams, M.U. Khan and D. Wong 372 Acyl turnover in triacylglycerols. Its role in the regulation by temperature of the 18:1/18:2 ratio in sunflower seeds M. Mancha, C. Sarmiento and R. Garces 378
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