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Plant growth and health promoting bacteria PDF

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Microbiology Monographs Volume 18 Series Editor: Alexander Steinbu¨chel Mu¨nster,Germany Microbiology Monographs Volumes published in the series InclusionsinProkaryotes UncultivatedMicroorganisms VolumeEditor:JessupM.Shively VolumeEditor:SlavaS.Epstein Vol.1,2006 Vol.10,2009 ComplexIntracellularStructures MicrobialMegaplasmids inProkaryotes VolumeEditor:EdwardSchwartz VolumeEditor:JessupM.Shively Vol.11,2009 Vol.2,2006 EndosymbiontsinParamecium MagnetoreceptionandMagnetosomes VolumeEditor:MasahiroFujishima inBacteria Vol.12,2009 VolumeEditor:DirkSchu¨ler Vol.3,2007 Alginates:BiologyandApplications VolumeEditor:BerndH.A.Rehm PredatoryProkaryotes–Biology,Ecology Vol.13,2009 andEvolution VolumeEditor:EdouardJurkevitch PlasticsfromBacteria:NaturalFunctions Vol.4,2007 andApplications VolumeEditor:Guo-QiangChen AminoAcidBiosynthesis–Pathways, Vol.14,2010 RegulationandMetabolicEngineering VolumeEditor:VolkerF.Wendisch Amino-AcidHomopolymersOccurring Vol.5,2007 inNature VolumeEditor:YoshimitsuHamano Vol.15,2010 MolecularMicrobiologyofHeavyMetals VolumeEditors:DietrichH.Nies andSimonSilver BiologyofRhodococcus Vol.6,2007 VolumeEditor: He´ctorAlvarez Vol.16,2010 MicrobialLinearPlasmids StructuresandOrganellesinPathogenic VolumeEditors:FriedhelmMeinhardt Protists andRolandKlassen VolumeEditor:W.deSouza Vol.7,2007 Vol.17,2010 ProkaryoticSymbiontsinPlants PlantGrowthandHealthPromoting VolumeEditor:KatharinaPawlowski Bacteria Vol.8,2009 VolumeEditor:DineshK.Maheshwari Vol.18,2010 HydrogenosomesandMitosomes: MitochondriaofAnaerobicEukaryotes (Endo)symbioticMethanogenicArchaea VolumeEditor:JanTachezy VolumeEditor:JohannesH.P.Hackstein Vol.9,2008 Vol.19,2010 Dinesh K. Maheshwari Editor Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria Editor Prof.Dr.DineshK.Maheshwari DepartmentofBotanyandMicrobiology GurukulKangriUniversity Haridwar249404(Uttarakhand) India [email protected] SeriesEditor ProfessorDr.AlexanderSteinbu¨chel Institutfu¨rMolekulareMikrobiologieundBiotechnology Westfa¨lischeWilhelms-Universita¨t Corrensstr.3 48149Mu¨nster Germany [email protected] ISSN1862-5576 e-ISSN1862-5584 ISBN978-3-642-13611-5 e-ISBN978-3-642-13612-2 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-13612-2 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010935951 # Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2010 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9, 1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violations areliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotective lawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Coverdesign:SPiPublisherServices Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Plants provide an excellent ecosystem for microorganisms that interact withplant cells and tissues with differing degrees of dependence. Investigation on the rela- tionship between roots and microbiota are essential to achieve innovations in agriculture and biotechnology. Similar to other industries, one such system is adoption of biological agents in the form of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB).Thesegroupsofbacteriaareaseffectiveaspurechemicalonplantgrowth enhancement and disease control besides managing abiotic and other stresses in plants. Such organisms are now alternative paradigms for commercialization. Seeing the importance of these bacteria in the protection of plant health, new biotechnological approachesare employedregulatingtodevelopnewer andmuch bettermicrobialagentsformanagementofthephytopathogens. This volume of the Microbiology Monographseries has18 chapters thatcover various facets ofcurrent scientific knowledgeonPGPBthatcolonizethe rootand rhizosphere.Bacillus-andPaenibacillus-basedbioinoculantformulationshavemet withgreatsuccessinimprovingplantgrowth.AlargenumberofPGPBgeneraon one hand and rhizobia and few endophytes on the other promise benefit to crop ecosystem for sustainable agriculture. A due account is provided with respect to basic concept on plant–bacteria interaction, mineral–nutrient exchange, biofilm formation, and bacteria inhabiting in harsh and cold tropical environment and their role in ethylene regulation via ACC deaminase, as well as the mechanisms ofactionofPGPB-mediatedantifungals.Inrelationtoplanthealth,theexploitation of such beneficial bacteria may improve agriculture system with economically soundproductionofhumanfoodandanimalfeed. Thisbookwillbeusefulnotonlyforstudents,teachers,andresearchersbutalso forthoseinterestedinagriculturemicrobiology,plantpathology,ecology,environ- mentalscience,andagronomy. Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoallthecontributorsfortheirmuch needed cooperation, authoritative and up to date information organized in a befit- ting manner. I acknowledge with thanks the assistance rendered by my research studentsAbhinav,Rajat,Pankaj,andDr.Sandeep.IamalsothankfultoCouncilof v vi Preface Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, and Director, Uttarakhand CouncilofScienceandTechnology(UCOST),Dehradun,India,fortheirsupportin execution of my research projects on PGPB that served as a prelude to lay foundation for compilation of the volume like this. I owe my special thanks to Prof.AlexanderSteinbu¨chel,serieseditor,‘MicrobiologyMonographs,’University ofMu¨nster,Germany,forhisprofessionaladvicefromtimetotimeinmultifarious manner. IextendmysincerethankstoDrs.Christina Eckey andJuttaLindenborn from the publisher Springer for their valuable support to facilitate completion of thisvolume. Haridwar,India DineshK.Maheshwari Contents BenefitsofPlantGrowth-PromotingRhizobacteriaandRhizobia inAgriculture ................................................................... 1 MartaS.Dardanelli,S.M.Carletti,N.S.Paulucci,D.B.Medeot, E.A.RodriguezCa´ceres,F.A.Vita,M.Bueno,M.V.Fumero, andM.B.Garcia PlantGrowthPromotingRhizobacteria:Fundamentals andApplications ............................................................... 21 Ma´rciadoValeBarretoFigueiredo,LucySeldin,FabioFernandodeAraujo, andRosadeLimaRamosMariano PotentialofPGPRinAgriculturalInnovations ............................. 45 HalukCaglarKaymak ImportanceofBiofilmFormationinPlantGrowthPromoting RhizobacterialAction ......................................................... 81 GaminiSeneviratne,M.L.M.A.W.Weerasekara,K.A.C.N.Seneviratne, J.S.Zavahir,M.L.Kecske´s,andI.R.Kennedy PlantGrowthPromotingRhizobacteria:Constraints inBioformulation,Commercialization,andFutureStrategies ............ 97 NaveenK.Arora,EktaKhare,andDineshK.Maheshwari AntifungalCompoundsofPlantGrowthPromoting RhizobacteriaandItsActionMode ......................................... 117 C.S.Quan,X.Wang,andS.D.Fan RoleofPlantGrowthPromotingRhizobacteriainBiocontrol ofPlantDiseasesandSustainableAgriculture ............................. 157 Mohd.SayeedAkhtarandZakiA.Siddiqui vii viii Contents PotentialofBacilliforBiocontrolandItsExploitation inSustainableAgriculture ................................................... 197 OlgaSusanaCorreaandMarceloAbelSoria PlantGrowthPromotingRhizobacteriaasBiocontrol AgentsAgainstSoil-BornePlantDiseases .................................. 211 NicoLabuschagne,T.Pretorius,andA.H.Idris SustainableApproachesforBiologicalControlofFusarium WiltinPigeonPea(CajanuscajanL.Millspaugh) ........................ 231 PiyushPandey,AbhinavAeron,andD.K.Maheshwari PlantGrowthPromoterRhizobacteriainPlantsInhabiting HarshTropicalEnvironmentsandItsRole inAgriculturalImprovements .............................................. 251 SuikinaiNobreSantos,VanessaNessnerKavamura,Joa˜oLuizdaSilva, ItamarSoaresdeMelo,andFernandoDiniAndreote Cold-TolerantAgriculturallyImportantMicroorganisms ............... 273 PankajKumarMishra,PiyushJoshi,ShekharChandraBisht, JaideepKumarBisht,andGovindanSelvakumar TheRoleofPlantGrowthPromotingRhizobacteria inSustainableandLow-InputGraminaceousCropProduction ......... 297 StephenP.CummingsandCarolineOrr RiceEndophyticDiazotrophicBacteria .................................... 317 JanpenPrakamhang,NantakornBoonkerd,andNeungTeaumroong BacillusandPaenibacillusspp.:PotentialPGPR forSustainableAgriculture ................................................. 333 VenkadasamyGovindasamy,MurugesanSenthilkumar,Vellaichamy Magheshwaran,UpendraKumar,PranitaBose,VikasSharma, andKannepalliAnnapurna TheRoleofACCDeaminaseProducingPGPR inSustainableAgriculture ................................................... 365 MeenuSaraf,ChaitanyaKumarJha,andDharaPatel TheRoleoftheC:N:PStoichiometryintheCarbonBalance DynamicsoftheLegume–AMF–RhizobiumTripartite SymbioticAssociation ........................................................ 387 VincentM.Gray Contents ix RegulationofNitrogenAssimilationinFoliarFedLegumePlants atInsufficientMolybdenumSupply ........................................ 417 MarietaHristozkova,MariaGeneva,andIraStancheva Index .......................................................................... 433

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To cope with the increasing problems created by agrochemicals such as plant fertilizers, pesticides and other plant protection agents, biological alternatives have been developed over the past years. These include biopesticides, such as bacteria for the control of plant diseases, and biofertilizer t
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