Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 13

387 Pages·1995·22.604 MB·English

Plant Breeding Reviews is sponsored by:
American Society for Horticultural Science
Crop Science Society ofAmerica
Society ofAmerican Foresters
National Council ofCommercial Plant Breeders
Editorial Board, Volume 13
Dr. A. R. Hallauer
Dr. K. C. Schertz
Dr. R. E. Veilleux
Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 13 Edited by Jules Janick
© 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN: 978-0-471-57343-2
PLANT BREEDING REVIEWS
Volume 13
PLANT BREEDING
REVIEWS
Volume 13
edited by
Jules Janick
Purdue University
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
NEWYORK / CHICHESTER / BRISBANE / TORONTO / SINGAPORE
Thistextisprintedonacid-freepaper.
Copyright©1995byJohnWiley& Sons,Inc.
Allrightsreserved. PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada.
Reproductionortranslationofanypartofthiswork
beyondthatpermittedbySection107or108ofthe1976
UnitedStatesCopyrightActwithoutthepermissionofthe
copyrightownerisunlawful.Requestsforpermissionor
furtherinformationshouldbeaddressedtothePermissions
Department,JohnWiley& Sons,Inc., 605Third
Avenue,NewYork,NY10158-0012.
Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateand
authoritativeinformationinregardtothesubjectmatter
covered.Itissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthe
publisherisnotengagedinrenderinglegal,accounting, or
otherprofessionalservices.Iflegaladviceorotherexpert
assistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetent
professionalpersonshouldbesought.
LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber: 83-641963
ISBN0-471-57343-4
ISSN0730-2207
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
109 8 76 54 32 1
Contents
Contributors IX
1 Dedication: Arlen D. Draper: Blueberry Wizard 1
James F. Hancock and GeneJ. Galletta
2 Genetic Markers and Plant Genetic
Resource Management 11
P. K. BrettingandMark P. Widrlechner
I. Introduction 12
II. PlantGermplasm, GeneticMarkers, andAnalyticalMethods 14
III. Plant Genetic Resource Management 32
IV. ConcludingRemarks and Future Prospects 61
Literature Cited 64
3 Honeycomb Selection Designs 87
A. C. Fasoulas and V. A. Fasoula
1. Introduction 87
II. Principle ofthe Moving Replicate 89
III. Construction ofReplicated Honeycomb Designs 98
IV. Moving-Circle Selection 115
V. Unreplicated Honeycomb Designs 123
VI. TrialEstablishment and Analysis 124
VII. ApplicationExamples 128
VIII. Future ofSelectionDesigns 131
IX. Summary 136
Literature Cited 138
4 Breeding for Negatively Associated Traits 141
Weikai Yan andDonaldH. Wallace
I. Introduction 142
II. Hypothesis ofConstant System Capacity 143
V
vi CONTENTS
III. Bases for Constant SystemCapacity 147
IV. Breeding Strategies 153
V. InterplantCompetition and Crop Yield 158
VI. Analysis ofConstant-Capacity Systems 165
VII. Summary and Conclusions 172
Literature Cited 174
5 Long-Term Pollen Storage 179
Wayne W. Hanna andLeigh E. Towill
I. Introduction 179
II. Pollen Biology 180
III. Viability and QualityAssessment 183
IV. Storage Factors 185
V. Pollen Storage 194
VI. Conclusions 200
Literature Cited 201
6 Inbreeding Depression in Alfalfa and
Cross-Pollinated Crops 209
J. S. Jones andE. T. Bingham
I. Introduction 209
II. Genetic Theories ofInbreedingDepression 210
III. Inbreed Depression inDiploid Maize 212
IV. OtherGrass Species 215
V. Vegetable Crops 217
VI. Inbreeding DepressioninAutotetraploids 218
VII. Conclusions 228
Literature Cited 229
7 CerealTransformationThroughParticle Bombardment 235
A. M. Casas, A. K. Kononowicz,
R. A. Bressan, andP. M. Hasegawa
I. Introduction 236
II. Biological Factors That Affect Transformation 240
III. Physical Parameters ThatAffectDNA Delivery 246
IV. SelectionofStablyTransformedCellsandPlantRegeneration 248
V. AnalysisofGeneExpressionandTransmissionto theProgeny 251
VI. Conclusions 255
Literature Cited 256
CONTENTS vii
8 Breeding Perennial Rye 265
R. Reimann-Philipp
I. Introduction 265
II. SemisterilityinProgenies from
SecaIe cereaIex S.montanum 267
III. Escape from Semisterility 271
IV. Implication of2RffioIl, 6RffioIl, and 7RffiOll in Rye Breeding 275
V. BreedingResults 277
VI. Spring Rye: Drought-TolerantPerennial Forage 282
VII. BreadQuality ofPerennial Rye 285
VIII. Utilization ofPerennial Rye 286
IX. Conclusions 289
Literature Cited 289
9 Genetics ofWheat-RustInteraction 293
R. N. Sawhney
I. Introduction 294
II. Wheat-Rust Interaction 295
III. LeafRust Resistance Studies 302
IV. StemRust Resistance Studies 309
V. StripeRust Resistance Studies 312
VI. Resistance Classifications 314
VII. Durable Resistance Sources 322
VIII. DurabilityThrough Genetic Diversity 327
IX. Summary 330
Literature Cited 332
10 Origin, Evolution, and Breeding ofthe Grapefruit 345
Frederick G. Gmitter, Jr.
I. Introduction 345
II. Origin 346
III. Evolution ofGrapefruit Cultivars 350
IV. BreedingGrapefruit and Hybrid Cultivars 356
V. Summary 361
Literature Cited 361
Subject Index 365
Cumulative SubjectIndex 367
Cumulative Contributor Index 381
Contributors
E. T. Bingham, Department ofAgronomy, University ofWisconsin, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706
R.A.Bressan,CenterforPlantEnvironmentalStressPhysiology,1165Horticul
ture Building, PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette, Indiana47907-1165
P. K. Bretting, U.S. Department ofAgriculture, Agricultural Research Service,
North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station, Iowa State University,
Ames, Iowa50011
A. M. Casas, Laboratorio Asociado de Agronomfa y Medio Ambiente (DGA
CSIC),EstacioExperimentaldeAulaDei,Apartado202,50080Zaragoza,Spain
V.A.Fasoula,DepartmentofCropandSoilSciences,UniversityofGeorgia,3111
PlantSciencesBuilding, Athens, Georgia30602
A.C.Fasoulas,DepartmentofGeneticsandPlantBreeding,AristotelianUniver
sity ofThessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 54006
GeneJ.Galletta,FruitLaboratory,U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,Agricultural
Research Service, Beltsville,Maryland 20705
FrederickG. Gmitter, Jr., Citrus ResearchandEducationCenter, University of
Florida,IFAS,HorticulturalSciencesDepartment,LakeAlfred,Florida33850
JamesF.Hancock,DepartmentofHorticulture,MichiganStateUniversity,East
Lansing, Michigan48824
WayneW.Hanna,U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,AgriculturalResearchService,
UniversityofGeorgia,CoastalPlainExperimentStation,Tifton,Georgia31793
P.M.Hasegawa,CenterforPlantEnvironmentalStressPhysiology, 1165Horti
culture Building, PurdueUniversity, WestLafayette, Indiana47907-1165
J.S.Jones,DepartmentofAgronomy,UniversityofWisconsin,Madison,Wiscon
sin53706
A.K.Kononowicz,InstituteofPhysiology,Cytology,andCytogenetics,Univer
sity ofLodz, DepartmentofPlantCytologyandCytochemistry, 90-237 Lodz,
Banacha12/16,Poland
RainerReimann-Philipp,Eschenweg46, 22949 Ahrensberg, Germany
R. N. Sawhney,IndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute, GeneticsDivision,New
Delhi 110012 India
LeighE.Towill,U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,AgriculturalResearchService,
National Seed Storage Laboratory, 1111 South Mason Street, Fort Collins,
Colorado 80524
DonaldH.Wallace,DepartmentsofPlantBreedingandBiometry,andFruitand
Vegetable Science, CornellUniversity, Ithaca,NewYork14853-1902
Mark P. Widrlechner, U.S. Department ofAgriculture, Agricultural Research
Service,NorthCentralRegionalPlantIntroductionStation,IowaStateUniver
sity, Ames. Iowa50011
WeikaiYan, DepartmentofAgronomy, NorthwesternAgricultural University,
Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
ix
PLANT BREEDING REVIEWS
Volume 13
ArlenD. Draper