Plant Biotechnology and In Vitro Biology in the 21st Century: Proceedings of the IXth International Congress of the International Association of Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology Jerusalem, Israel, 14–19 June 1998

769 Pages·1999·27.89 MB·English

by  A. Altman (auth.)

PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND IN VITRO BIOLOGY
IN HET 21ST CENTURY
Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture
VOLUME 36
Scientific Editor
R.J. Summerfield, The University of Reading, Department ofA griculture, P.O. Box 236, Reading
RG62AT, Berkshire, UK
Scientific AdvisO/~y Board
D.F. Bezdicek, Washington State University, Pullman, USA
J. Denecke, University of York, York, UK
G.O. Edmeades, CIMMYT, Mexico
J. Hamblin, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia
H.-J. Jacobsen, Universitiit Hannover; Hannover, Germany
Aims and Scope
The book series is intended for readers ranging from advanced students to senior research scien
tists and corporate directors interested in acquiring in-depth, state-of-the-art knowledge about re
search findings and techniques related to all aspects of agricultural biotechnology. Although the
previous volumes in the series dealt with plant science and biotechnology, the aim is now to also
include volumes dealing with animals science, food science and microbiology. While the subject
matter will relate more particularly to agricultural applications, timely topics in basic science and
biotechnology will also be explored. Some volumes will report progress in rapidly advancing dis
ciplines through proceedings of symposia and workshops while others will detail fundamental in
formation of an enduring nature that will be referenced repeatedly.
The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.
Plant Biotechnology and
In Vitro Biology
in the 21 st Century
Proceedings of the IXth International Congress of the
International Association of Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology
Jerusalem, Israel, 14-19 June 1998
Edited by
ARIEALTMAN
Faculty ofA griculture, Rehovot,
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
MEIRAZIV
Faculty ofA griculture, Rehovot,
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
and
SHAMAY IZHAR
Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan,
The Ministry ofA griculture, Israel
The Congress was organized in cooperation with:
UNESCO, Paris
The International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN 0-7923-5826-0
Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers,
P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Sold and distributed in North, Central and South America
by Kluwer Academic Publishers,
101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A.
In all other countries, sold and distributed
by Kluwer Academic Publishers,
P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE XXI
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XX111
INTRODUCTION
l. THE PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION: WHERE DO WE GO FROM
HERE?
A. Altman
PLENARY LECTURES
I. PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY: ACHIEVEMENTS AND OPPORTUNITIES AT THE
THRESHOLD OF THE 21ST 9
I.K. Vasil
2. PHARMACEUTICAL FOODSTUFS: ORAL IMMUNIZATION WITH TRANSGE-
NIC PLANTS 17
T. Mor and C.J. Arntzen
SYMPOSIA
Section A. Basic and Applied Aspects of Growth,
Development and Differentiation
l. GENETIC CONTROL OF REGENERATION WAS ALTERED DURING ONE-WEEK
RIPENING OF IMMATURE MELON COTYLEDONS ON LIQUID/MEMBRANE
SYSTEM 21
J. Adelberg and 1. Chen
2. DIFFERENTIAL HORMONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CLONAL PROPAGATION
OF MALE AND FEMALE JOJOBA PLANTS 25
V Agrawal, S. Prakash and S.C. Gupta
3. SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN KOREAN PANAX GINSENG CA MEYER 29
K.T. Choi, YE. and Choi, D.C Yang
4. LEVELS AND IN SITU LOCALIZATION OF ENDOGENOUS CYTOKININS AS
CHIEF FACTORS CONTROLLING BUD REGENERATION 33
Chriqui, A. Azmi, A. Guivarc'h. A. Chiappetta, W Dewitte, 1.P Reynoircl,
E. Boucheron and H. van Onckelen
5. SOMATIC EMBRYO POLARITY IN DACTYLIS GLOMERATA AS DETERMINED
BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 37
B.V Conger, A. Vasllenko.
vi
6. DUAL EFFECT OF ETHYLENE DURING ROOTING OF APPLE MICROCUT
TINGS 41
G-J. De Klerk, A. Paffen, 1 Jasik and V Haralampieva
7. TIME-LAPSE TRACKING OF ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOMATIC 45
EMBRYOS IN A GYMNOSPERM, NORWAY SPRUCE
LH. Filonova, EV Bozhkov and S. von Amold
8. CONIFER SOMATIC EMBRYO PRODUCTION FROM LIQUID CULTURE 49
PK. Gupta and R. Timmis
9. BASAL NUTRIENT AND HORMONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DIRECT ORGAN-
OGENESIS OF CEDRUS LlBANI A. RICH 53
N. Hosseyni, A. Ozan and Z. Kaya
IO.AN OVERVIEW ON PROGRESS OF SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN FOREST
TREES 57
S.M. Jain
II. GENE EXPRESSION DURING SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN CARROT
SUSPENSION CULTURES 65
Komamine, 1 Asami, Y Endo, Y Yamanaka, S. Sato, M. Smith, S. Wada,
Y Yanagawa, H. Nakagawa and R. Kawahara.
12. PHOTOCONTROL OF SHOOT REGENERATION FROM HYPOCOTYLS OF
TOMATO 69
B. Lereari, S. Moseatelli E. Ghirardi, R. Niceforo and L Bertram.
13. FACILITATED INITIATION OF SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN ARABIDOPSIS
THALIANA BY MUTATIONS IN GENES REPRESSING MERISTEMATIC CELL
DIVISIONS 73
A.E Mordhorst, K.1 Voerman, M.V Hartog, E.A. Meijer, 1 van Went, M. Koomneef
and S. de Vries.
14.AGAROSE-INDUCED EMBRYOID FORMATION IN SUNFLOWER PROTO
PLASTS IS TRIGGERED BY RGD-MEDIATED MEMBRANE-MATRIX
ADHESION 77
M. Petitprez, H. Barthou, C. Briere and G. Alibert
15. GENE EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ZYGOTIC AND SOMATIC
EMBRYOS MONITORED BY DIFFERENTIAL DISPLAY AND eDNA ARRAY:
A POTENTIAL TOOL TO IMPROVE LOBLOLLY PINE SOMATIC EMBRYO
QUALITY 81
G.S. Pullman, 1 Cairney, N. Xu and X. Feng
16. A TOBACCO KNOTTED-l RELATED HOMEBOX GENE FOR INVESTIGATING
IN VITRO SHOOT FORMATION 85
C. Ramage and R. Williams.
171Y V1TRO CLONAL PROPAGATION OF ALEPPO PINE (PINUS HALEPENSIS) 89
T Tzfira, A. Ya'ari, O. Yarnitzky , J. Riov and A. Altman
vii
IS.NORWAY SPRUCE SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS: ENDOGENOUS LEVELS OF
PHYTOHORMONES DURING SOMATIC EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT 93
M. Vagner, Z. Vondrakova, J. Spackova, M. Cvikrova, 1. Eder, H. Lipavska,
1. Albrechtova, H. Svobodova and I. Machackova
19. MODIFICATIONS OF LEAF MORPHOGENESIS INDUCED BY INHIBITION OF
AUXIN POLAR TRANSPORT 97
Z.H. Xu and D.A. Ni
20. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DOUGLAS-FIR SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS 101
C. Zhang, C. Gadgil and W-S Hu
Section B. Genetic manipulations: Transformation and Gene
Expression, Hybridization, Haploidization and Mutagenesis
1. GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF MALE FERTILITY AND CYTO
PLASMIC DNA VARIATION IN INTERSPECIFIC SOLANUM SPP. SOMATIC
HYDRIDS 105
T. Bastia, N. Scotti, L. Monti,E.D. Earle and T. Cardi
2. TRANSGENIC TROPICAL MAIZE WITH C/yIAb AND cryIAc GENES FROM
MICROPROJECTILE BOMBARDMENT OF IMMATURE EMBRYOS 109
Bohorova, W. Zhang, P Julstrum, S. McClean B. Luna, R.M. Brito, L. Diaz,
M.E. Ramos, R. Diaz, P. Estanol, R.V Ordonez, M. Pacheco, C.R. Castillo, M.
Salgado and D. Hoisington,
3. BY-PASSING JUVENILE STAGE IN GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF CITRUS
PLANTS 115
M. Cervera, I Juarez, A. Navarro, IA. Pina, N. Duran-Vila, L. Navarro and L. Pena
4. GREEN HAPLOID PLANT PRODUCTION IN DURUM WHEAT BY VARIOUS
HAPLO-METHODS 119
H. Chlyah, S. Cherkaoui, N. Saidi, O. Lamsaouri, M. Mdarhri-Alaoui, H. Benkirane,
O. ChI yah and O. Amail
5. EVALUATION OF GIBBERELLIN 20-0XIDASE AND ROLC GENES FOR
DWARFING ORNAMENTAL PLANTS 123
I.S. Curtis, M.R. Davey, P Hedden, A. Phillips, D. Ward, S.G. Thomas, K.C. Lowe,
and lB. Power
6. A GROBACTERIUM -MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION OF PHASEOLUS BEANS 127
W. Dillen, M. Zambre, I De Clercq, A. Goossens, J. Kapila, E. Vranova, M. Van
Montagu and G. Angenon,
7. CONTRIBUTIONS OF PROTOPLAST FUSION TO IMPROVEMENT OF BRASSI-
CA CROPS 131
E.D. Earle, T. Cardi, M.H. Dickson, L.N. Hansen. D.W. Heath, J-P. Ren and M.
Sigareva
viii
8, EXPRESSION OF A CHIMERIC GRAPEVINE STILBENE SYNTHASE GENE IN
STABLE WHEAT TRANSFORMANTS 135
S, Fettig and D, Hess
9, PROSPECTS FOR THE ISOLATION OF GENES CONTROLLING TREE-SPECIFIC
TRAITS BY USING A TRANSPOSON TAGGING APPROACH 139
M, Fladung
10,SWEET POTATO (IPOMEA BATATA L.) BIOTECHNOLOGY: PROGRESS AND
PERSPECTIVES, 143
R, Garcia, R, Moran, D, Somontes, E. Pimentel, Z, Zaldua, ], Mena, A, Lopez, M, Garcia,
11, CYTOPLASMIC DIVERSITY CAUSED BY MITOCHONDRIAL (MT) DNA DYNA-
MICS AND MT GENE EXPRESSION IN PETUNIA 147
H. Hauschner, V Yesodi, I. Izhar, Y. Tabib and N, Firon
12, SOMATIC HYBRIDS OF SOLANUM TUBEROSUM AND RELATED SPECIES 151
J.P, Helgeson and G.T Haberlach,
13,A NEW AND VERSATILE AGROBACTERIUM-BASED PLANT TRANSFORMA-
TION VECTOR 155
R, Hellens, N, Joyce and P Mullineaux
14, INHERITANCE OF TRANSGENES IN CEREAL PLANTS 159
A. Kluth, D, Becker and H. Lorz
15, STUDIES ON THE FUNCTION OF WHEAT PROLYL ISOMERASES IN TRANSGE-
NIC RICE AND WHEAT 165
I. Kurek, R. Du1bergh, P Christou and A. Breiman
16,GA-INDUCED GENE EXPRESSION IN PETUNIA FLOWERS 169
Y. Leitner-Dagan, A. Izhaki, G, Ben-Nissan, A. Borochov and D. Weiss
17, ENGINEERING OF THE PLASTID GENOME: PROBLEMS AND POTENTIAL 173
P Maliga
18, ELECTROFUSION OF FIELD PEA AND LATHRYUS PROTOPLASTS FOR
HYBRID DEVELOPMENT 177
J.S, McCutchan, PI. Larkin, PA Stoutjesdijk, E,c'K, Pang and PWJ. Taylor
19,AN EFFICIENT PROTOCOL FOR SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS AND ITS USE IN
DEVELOPING TRANSGENIC TEA (CAMELLIA SINENSIS (L) 0, KUNTZE)
FOR FIELD TRANSFER 181
TK, Mondal, A. Bhattacharya, A. Sood and PS, Ahuja
20, REGENERATION OF ADVENTITIOUS SHOOTS IN PROCESS OF GENETIC
TRANSFORMATION 185
T Orlikowska
ix
21. GENERATION OF TRANSGENIC CARNATION PLANTS WITH NOVEL CHAR
ACTERISTICS BY COMBINING MICRO PROJECTILE BOMBARDMENT WITH
AGROBACTERIUM TUMEFACIENS TRANSFORMATION 189
M, Ovadis, A, Zuker, T. Tzfira, A. Aharoni, E. Shklarman, G, Scovel, H, Itzhaki,
H, Ben-Meir and A, Vainstein,
22. SEXUAL TRANSFER OF A TRANS GENE (BAR) INTO A NON-TRANSFORMED
WHEAT GENOTYPE AND CELL-LEVEL SELECTION OF THE MARKER
GENE IN MICROSPORE AND ANTHER CULTURE 193
J. Pauk, R. Mihaly, R, Hansch, J. Schulze and R,R, Mendel
23,PROTEASES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF PLANT TRANSFORMATION 197
A. Perl, P. Coutos-Tevenot, N, Sahar, R. Gallop, R. Elyasi and M. Boulay
24. PLANT REGENERATION FROM UNINUCLEAR MICROSPORE SUSPENSION
CULTURES OF AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM L 201
L. Radojevic, N. Marinkovic, S. Jevremovic and D. Calic
25. SOMATIC CELL HYBRIDIZATION FOR TRANSFER OF DISEASE RESISTANCE
IN BRAS SICA 205
U. Ryschka, G, Schumann, E, Klocke, P. Scholze and R, Kramer
26. EXPRESSION OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA ENDO-I,4-BT-GLUCANASE OF
(CELl) IN TRANSGENIC POPLAR 209
Z, Shani, M, Dekel, G, Tsabary, e.S, Jensen, T. Tzfira, R, Goren, A. Altman, and 0,
Shoseyov,
27. CELLULOSE BINDING DOMAIN INCREASES CELLULOSE SYNTHASE ACTI
VITY IN ACETOBACTER XYLINUM AND BIOMASS OF TRANSGENIC
PLANTS 213
Z, Shani, E, Shpigel, L. Roiz, R, Goren, B, Vinocur, T. Tzfira, A, Altman and
0, Shoseyov
28, GENE EXPRESSION IN PLANT-ENDOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL COMMUNICA-
TION 219
0, Shaul, G, Sinvany, 1. Ginzberg H, Badani" S, Wininger, B. Ben Dor, N, Ovdat, N.
Atzmon and Y. Kapulnik
29, DIRECTED FERTILIZATION TO BREED PLANTS FOR TOXIC IONS RESISTAN-
CE DURING POLLINATION 223
B. Tokarev and L. Lozovsky,
30, IDENTIFICATION OF GENES EXPRESSED IN ROOTS AND NODULES OF
LOTUS JAPONICUS 227
K.J, Webb, L. Sk¢t, S, Mizen, M, Paniske, B, J¢rgensen and M, Nicholson
31 ,AGROBACTERIUM -MEDIATED STABLE TRANSFORMATION OF BARLEY
(HORDEU1V/ VULGARE L.) 231
H, Wu. A. McCormac. M,e. Elliott, D-F. Chen
x
32. CHARACTERIZATION OF A POLLEN SPECIFIC GENE AND ITS FUNCTIONAL
ANALYSIS IN TRANSGENIC PLANTS 235
G.J. Wullems, FR.A. Wittink, P. de Groot, J. Derksen, lAM. Schrauwen
Section C. Genetic Stability and Instability, Selection and Variability
1. DETECTION OF ECONOMICAL IMPORTANT VARIABILITY IN MICROPROPA-
GATION 241
AC. Cassels, S. M. Joyce, R.F Curry and T.F McCarthy.
2. ISOLATION OF TISSUE CULTURE-INDUCED POLYMORPHISM IN BANANAS
BY REPRESENTATIONAL DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS 245
C.A Cull is and K Kunert.
3. GENETIC STABILITY ANALYSIS OF CRYOPRESERVED PRUNUS FERLENAIN
ROOTSTOCK BY RAPD AND AFLP 249
B. Helliot, D. Madur, M. Brison, E. Dirlewanger and M.T. de Boucaud
4. BANANA GERM-PLASM IMPROVEMENT AT RAHAN MERISTEM 251
E. Khayat
5. CYTOCHIMERA DISSOCIATION THROUGH SHOOT-TIP CULTURE OF MIXOP
LOID BANANAS
N.S. Roux, J. Dolezel and FJ. Zapata-Arias 255
6. MOLECULAR AND FIELD ANALYSIS OF SOMACLONAL VARIATION IN
TRANSGENIC PLANTS 259
F Sala, A. Arencibia, S. Castiglione, P. Christou, Y. Zheng and Y. Han
7. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DNA METHYLATION STATUS AND
FIELD PERFORMANCE OF PLANT DERIVED FROM EMBRYONIC CALLI
AND SHOOT MERISTEMATIC CULTURES 263
S. Zhang, Sh. Zhang, M.J. Cho, P. Brigitzer and P.G. Lemaux
Section D. Regulation of Primary and Secondary Metabolism
1. INDUCTION OF PPO IN SEMPER VIVUM L. 269
V Abram, M. Donko and A Stepec
2. T-DNA AND "GAIN OF FUNCTION" TOBACCO MUTANTS WITH ALTERED
THREONINE METABOLISM 273
R. Amir, H. Karchi, L. Yang, A. Perl and G. Galili.
3. ACYLATED ANTHOCYANINS FROM CARROT CELL CULTURES: BIOSYNTHE-
SIS AND SPECIFICITY OF THE ACYLATION REACTIONS 277
DC. Baker, lL. Clark, and D.K. Dougall