Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities

504 Pages·2015·19.406 MB·English

by  Stan Geertman, Joseph Ferreira, Jr., Robert Goodspeed, John Stillwell (eds.)

Lecture Notes
in Geoinformation and Cartography
Stan Geertman
Joseph Ferreira, Jr.
Robert Goodspeed
John Stillwell E ditors
Planning
Support
Systems and
Smart Cities
Lecture Notes in Geoinformation
and Cartography
Series editors
William Cartwright, Melbourne, Australia
Georg Gartner, Wien, Austria
Liqiu Meng, München, Germany
Michael P. Peterson, Omaha, USA
About the Series
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Stan Geertman Joseph Ferreira, Jr.
(cid:129)
Robert Goodspeed John Stillwell
(cid:129)
Editors
Planning Support Systems
and Smart Cities
123
Editors
StanGeertman RobertGoodspeed
Department ofHuman Geographyand TaubmanCollegeofArchitectureandUrban
Planning Planning
UtrechtUniversity University of Michigan
Utrecht AnnArbor, MI
TheNetherlands USA
JosephFerreira, Jr. JohnStillwell
Department ofUrban Studies andPlanning Schoolof Geography
Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Leeds
Cambridge, MA Leeds
USA UK
ISSN 1863-2246 ISSN 1863-2351 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Geoinformation andCartography
ISBN978-3-319-18367-1 ISBN978-3-319-18368-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-18368-8
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SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
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Preface
This edited volume has been produced in conjunction withthe 2015 Computers in
Urban Planning and Urban Management (CUPUM) Conference, held in Boston,
Massachusetts,on7–10July2015.Formorethan20years,CUPUMhasbeenone
of the premier international conferences for the exchange of ideas on the use of
computer technologies to address a range of economic, social and environmental
problems. As interest and adoption of these technologies have been spread
worldwide, so has the conference, and CUPUM 2015 in Boston marks the largest
gathering yet.
We have chosen the title ‘Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities’ for this
book with the intention of covering research and practice in two fields. Planning
Support Systemsisarelativelywell-established sub-discipline, whilst Smart Cities
is a new area of research where interest has burgeoned in recent years. Although
many of the chapters involve research areas of long-standing interest to the
CUPUM scholarly community, such as spatial analysis, urban modelling, simula-
tion, public participation GIS, visualisation, and the quantitative analysis of urban
phenomena such as demographic migration and energy consumption, a few con-
tributions take up the challenge of linking the two fields.
The call for submissions for this book received an enthusiastic response, pro-
ducing84abstractsofpotentialchaptersforinclusion.Afteranextensivescreening
process, we invited 46 out of these 84 potential contributions to submit a full
chapterforthebook.Thefullchaptersthatwereceivedweresubmittedtoafurther
double-blind review, in which we, as editors, gratefully received help from the
CUPUMBoardofDirectorsandAdvisorsintheprocessofreviewandassessment.
This process resulted in an invitation to the authors of 25 chapters for inclusion in
the book.
We would like to thank the CUPUM Board members and advisors for their
efforts inhelping usto reviewtheinitial set of abstracts andthe draft chapters that
were submitted, and Lisanne de Wijs who provided able administrative support.
v
vi Preface
Thebookwouldnotbepossiblewithoutthecontributorswhohavechosentoshare
their research here, and through their efforts helped us meet the tight deadlines
required to bring this volume to fruition in advance of the conference.
Utrecht, The Netherlands Stan Geertman
Boston, USA Joseph Ferreira, Jr.
Ann Arbor, USA Robert Goodspeed
Leeds, UK John Stillwell
March 2015
Past CUPUM Conferences
# Year Place Country
I 1989 HongKong HKG
II 1991 Oxford GBR
III 1993 Atlanta USA
IV 1995 Melbourne AUS
V 1997 Mumbai IND
VI 1999 Venice ITA
VII 2001 Honolulu USA
VIII 2003 Sendai JPN
IX 2005 London GBR
X 2007 IguazuFalls BRA
XI 2009 HongKong HKG
XII 2011 LakeLouise(Calgary/Banff) CAN
XIII 2013 Utrecht NLD
Board of Directors CUPUM
Name Institute Country E-mail
AndrewAllan UniversityofSouthAustralia AUS [email protected]
MichaelBatty UniversityCollegeLondon GBR [email protected]
JosephFerreira, MassachusettsInstituteof USA [email protected]
Jr. Technology
StanGeertman UtrechtUniversity NLD [email protected]
(Chair)
(continued)
vii
viii PastCUPUMConferences
(continued)
Name Institute Country E-mail
JohnDouglas UniversityofCalgary CAN [email protected]
Hunt
KarlKim UniversityofHawaii USA [email protected]
Kazuaki TokyoCityUniversity JPN [email protected]
Miyamoto
PaolaRizzi UniversitàdegliStudidi ITA [email protected]
Sassari
AntonioN. UniversityofSaoPaulo BRA [email protected]
Rodriguesda
Silva
AnthonyG.O. UniversityofHongKong HKG [email protected]
Yeh
Advisors to the Board of Directors
Name Institute Country E-mail
RayWyatt UniversityofMelbourne AUS [email protected]
MichaelWegener UniversityofDortmund GER [email protected]
DickKlosterman UniversityofAkron USA klosterman@whatifinc.biz
Contents
1 Introduction to ‘Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities’. . . . 1
Stan Geertman, Joseph Ferreira, Jr., Robert Goodspeed
and John Stillwell
Part I Data Analytics
2 Development and Operation of Social Media GIS
for Disaster Risk Management in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Kayoko Yamamoto
3 The Role of Social Media Geographic Information (SMGI)
in Spatial Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Michele Campagna, Roberta Floris, Pierangelo Massa,
Anastacia Girsheva and Konstantin Ivanov
4 Data and Analytics for Neighborhood Development:
Smart Shrinkage Decision Modeling in Baltimore, Maryland . . . . 61
Michael P. Johnson, Justin B. Hollander
and Eliza Davenport Whiteman
5 Managing Crowds: The Possibilities and Limitations
of Crowd Information During Urban Mass Events. . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Lara-Britt Zomer, Winnie Daamen, Sebastiaan Meijer
and Serge Paul Hoogendoorn
6 Simulating Urban Resilience: Disasters, Dynamics
and (Synthetic) Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
A. Yair Grinberger, Michal Lichter and Daniel Felsenstein
ix