I I PLANNING NeilM cDonald B. BT.a tsfLotrdLd,o ndon First pu1b99l5i shed © Neil McD1o9n9a5l d ISB0N7 1437 5703 BritiLsihb rCaartyal onggu-iin-PublDiactaat.i on A catoagluree cofrodtr hi sb ooiks availablet hBferr iotmLi isbhr ary. Alrli grhetssee drN.vo p arto f tbhiooskm aybe reprodbuycan eydm ,e answ,i thporiuotpr e rsmsiion oft hpeu blisher. TypesbeytJ ohNnu nn andp rinitnGe rde Baritt abiyn RedwoBoodo kTsr,o wbriWdiglet,s fotrh peu blishers, B.T .B atsfoLrtdd , 4F itzhardiSntrgeee t, LondWoln HO AH A BATSFORCDHE SSB OOK EditoPraienalMl:ar kD vorkye,tsJ ohNnu nnJ,o Snp eelman GeneArdavli sRearym:o Knede nOeB E ManagEidnigt oGrr:a hamB urgess Contents Firisdte aosns trateagnyd s omed efinitions 5 2 Someru dimentary planning 10 3 The accumluatioofna dvantages 13 4 Weak Pawns 29 5 Open and clospeods itions 41 6 Open fileasn dd iagonals 58 7 Howt ot hinkd urian g game 74 8 Playibnyga nalogy 89 9 Planningi na r eaglam e 95 Solutions 98 Symbols 8 w 7 6 5 4 3 2 + Check ++ Doubclhee ck X Capture # Checkmate ! Good move ? Badm ove !! Excelmloevnet ?? Blunder !? Inteesrtinmgo ve ?! 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Fort hirse asointi, ss eldoamg ood Thec entriest hes quareds4 ,d5 , idetaoa ttack ata v ery earsltya gien e4a nde 5.Th e enlargecde ntries theg ameI.ti sm uch bettotm eorb ithesfeo usrq uarepsl utsh et welve lizteh em inpoire c(eknsi ganhdt s squaressu rroundtihnegm . bishops)p uanttd h emo ng ood (and A basicaim ofc hessstr ateigsty o safec)e ntsrqauarle Tsh.e q uestiogna icno ntroolft hcee ntrThies. isbe ofd evpemleonitsv eryim portancta.u spei ectehsa cto ntrotlh ec entre Thel ogiicss implteh:me o rep iecesh avmeu chm orep owetrh apni eces youh avfieg htiinntg h geam e rathera tt hee dgoef t heb oardF.o re xam thans lumberoinn tgh eisrt artinpgl ep,u atkni ghto nd 4.Yo uw ilsele i t squaretsh,ge r eatiestr h setr engotfh controelisg hstq uarePsu.it to na 1;i t youarmry . Insteoaf8d . .�.g 4i nt he controtlwso s quares. above exampBllea,cc ko ulhda ve Piecetsh aatr ew ellc entralized castlwehdi,cw ho ulbdri ngh irso ok arer eadtyom ovee ithteotr h ek ing intaoc tiino nt hcee ntre. sidoret ot heq ueeindasec cordtion g Butd idnB'lta cwki nt heg ame wherteh earye needelda tienrt he aboveY?e sb,u to nlbye cauhsieos p gameT.h eyar e muchm oref lexible ponehnetl pheidm B.l ackp'lsaw yas thanp ieceosn t hwe ings. ane labortartaep wihnitcohh i usn Hencey,o us houltrdyt os eizase witting opponeInnt o thefre lmla.n yc entraslq uaraessy ouc ani n wordsB,l ack''psl adni'dn otc onthoepe ninThga.t 'wsh yp layeprlsa y formt ot hsetr atergeiqcu iremoefn tsm ovessu cash 1d 4o r1 e4 (ori,fa l thep'o sitiIonnp .ar ticulhaern ,e lowedb,o th1:e 4an d 2d 4o r1 d 4 glecttheed c entre. and2 e4).1 e4n oto nlyf reetsh e This bruisnt gots h e queosft ioIcinn g's bisitha olpsa,os sumceosn thec entYrouewi .ll n ot undersatan dt roolft hed 5a ndf 5s quareLse.t 's singelxeam plie nt hibso oku nlessf ollsoowm et ypiocaple ninmgo ves: youar ea wareo ft hei mportanocfe 1 e4 eS thceen traslq uares: 2 rn Fitri sdeoanss traatnesdgo y mdefie niti7o ns Developinpgi ecate o a centre squarea,t tackien5g. w 2 � ••• Developinpgi ecate o a centre squarea,n da tt hseam e timdee fend ineg5. 3 .i.bS Developianngd a ttacktihneg piecteh adte fentdhsee 5 s quare. 3 ... �6 Developanidn agt tacke4i.n g 4 0-0 a square otuhteesn ildareg ed centre, Bringihnigsr ookt oa centrahli tsh oughwtesrs et iolntl h cee ntre. square,a nda tt hseam e timmeo vingT heb ishoapt tackksn iag htth at hiksi nign tsoa febethyi ntdh reo wo f guarad sc enstrqalu aree5 I.tw asthi s pawnosn t hkei ngsiAdsea g .e neraplr essfurroetm h bei shwohpi cphe r rulyeo,u s houclasdt lase q uickasl y suadeBdl actkop la6y. .e.xd 4c,o n possibtlobe r inygo urk inga way ceditnhcgee netN.ro wW hiteh asa fromt hed angeroeuvse nttsa kings pacaed vaangteW.h iteh ast he placienth ec entre. spacaed vantbaegec auhseeh as a 4 ... d6 pawno ne4 whichi sf ousrq uaresu p Defendithne eg5 p awnan d opentheb oard.B lackp'asw no nd 6i s ingt hew ayf otrh ibsi shoonpc 8. onlyt hrees quareusp theb oard, 5 lbc3 countifrnoghm i ssi dIne .c hess ter Developainnddg e fende4in.g minologwye,w oulsda yt hat White 5 ... .i.e7 hasa pawno nt hef ourtrha nakn d Developainndpg r eparin0g- 0. thaBtl achka sa pawno nt het hird 6 d4 rank. Agaicno unterBilnagc kc'osn trol BecauWshei tee'4sp awni sf ur oft hee 5s quarde4,a lsoop entsh e theard vancheids, piheacvees more diagalo fnotrh eb ishoonpc l. roomt om oveo rmano euvbreeh ind 6 ... exd4 hisp awnH.e ncteh es uperioirni ty Blaccka n lnoo ngmeari ntaai ns pacIen.t hipso sitiWohni,t hea s pawno neS. controoftl h ef irfsotu rra nkHsi.s 7 lbxd4 .i.d7 pieces waerleles tablitshheerde . 8 l:.el 0-(0D ) Blackp'ise careess lighctrlapym ed Sob otshi dearsem oreo rl esdse byW hites'psa caed vantagbeu,tht e y velopTehde.y h avmeo bilitzheedi rar ei nc ompafcotr mat(ioo'rns olidly pieceNso.t et haatl thouWhgiht e placeadn'dc) o ntrocle ntrsalq uares. play3e.i.d b 5,m ovinhgi bsi shtoop White5'tshr anikn t his posiist ion 8 Firisdte oanss traatndes goym dee finitions the m'anno' lsa nbde' tweent wtoh eo nb lb yp layi1n: ga tT.r ues,o me armies. oft hearme n orte alalvyai labaltae l l, Ina llW,h ithea sa sligahdtv anbutb asiclalyt,h e' squarceo unotf' tagien t hipso sitiMoonb.i liatnyd ther ooko na li s8 square-s an centraliza-tthieosnea rthee t wok ey 800% incrienae sffiec ienccyo m elemenitncs h ess! paredt ob lN.o d oubtth reo ookn a l We musatl smoe ntitohnie d eoaf isi nf ora productibvointuysb ,u t thec o-doirnatofit ohnep ieceIst.' sw hatd ot heo thepri eces tIhti nk? alvle rwye lhla ving sapnadcc een mayb es ittpirnegt otnya 1 b,u th ow tral controblu,ti tn'osmt u chg ood idfo esit c ontribtuott heea ttaocnk yourp iecdeosn otw orkt ogetheBrl.a ckk'isn wgh icthh oet hepri eces (Howeveirfy, o ud oh avsep acaen d arep lanniSnogl ?e tp'ustt her ook centcroen trotlh,e an harmonioubsa cokn b landt rtyo g eitti nvolved co-operaotfit ohne p ieceosf teni nt hkei ngsaitdtea Fcikr.s wte,w ill naturaflollyl oTwhsa.it s o neo ft he play: wonderosfc entralizaIttii soa nn. ) 1 b3! over-simplifitcoar teigoarndt he Thist hreat2e n.i.sb 2+ liJd4 numbeorf s quarceosn troblyla e d (forc3e.i. dx)d 4: xd44 'igi7m ate. piecaes a measuroefi tpsl ayingB lacmku srte spobnydb lockitnhge strengtAh p.i ecteh acto ntroolnse diagonal. centsrqeu arcea nb em oreu seful 1 ... ltJd4 tha.n pai ecteh acto ntromlasn y 2 .i.b2 squaroents h wei ngA.n da p iecteha t Witht hse amet hreat. takesp art ina c onceratcetdi oofna l l 2 •.• 'icSi' thep ieciessm orev aluablteh aan Addinag defetnodd e4rb, u nto w piecbee autifpullalcyie ndi solatiWohni.t cea nr ealblryi nhgi rso oikn to thgeam e. 3 :bel Anothoepern l inbeu,tw haatd if w ferenOcnea !l t,h reo owka sc uotf f frotmh aec tiHoenr.ie it si nt hteh ick oft hingWsh.i tne owt hreat4e ns 'Wxd7!:!x d75 :e8+m ating. 3 'iff'S 4 :e4 'igi'7 s lb:d4! Andw ins5.: :. x.d 46 "il xg7m ate or5 . ."il.x g4 6 :xd7d iscovered NowW hitec an increthaes neu m checkw,i nnianlgBl l ackp'ise ces. bero fs quares avatiohl iarbsol oek Ther ookh as thle astl augh.