Planetary Nebulae: Proceeding of the 180th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, Held in Groningen, The Netherlands, August, 26–30, 1996

542 Pages·1997·8.519 MB·English

by  Lawrence H. Aller (auth.), H. J. Habing, H. J. G. L. M. Lamers (eds.)

PLANETARY NEBULAE
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
UNION ASTRONOMIQUE INTERNATIONALE
PLANETARY NEBULAE
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 180TH SYMPOSIUM OF THE
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION,
HELD IN GRONINGEN, THE NETHERLANDS,
AUGUST, 26-30, 1996
EDITEDBY
H.J.HABING
Leiden Observatory, University ofLeiden, The Netherlands
and
H. J. G. L. M. LAMERS
Astronomicallnstitute, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for tiris book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-7923-4893-1 ISBN 978-94-011-5244-0 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-5244-0
Printed on acid-free pap er
Ali Rights Reserved
© 1997 Springer Science+ Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1997
Softcover rep rint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1997
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized
in any torm or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying,
recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission
from the publisher.
Contents
Table of Contents
Preface ............................................................. xxi
LOC/SOC ........................................................ XXlll
Stuart Pottasch ................................................... XXIV
List of Participants ............................................... xxvii
I. INTRODUCTION
Early days of Planetary Nebular theory (Invited Review)
Lawrence H. Aller .............................................. 3
Basic data (Invited Review)
A. Acker ...................................................... 10
Quantitative classification of [WC] nuclei of Planetary Nebulae
A. Acker, M. Parthasarathy, W. Leindecker, J. Koeppen and
B. Stenholm ................................................... 18
Quantitative spectral classification of late WC stars
O. De Marca, P.A. Crowther and M.J. Barlow ................. 19
Southern emis sion line flux standards
M.A. Dopita and C.T. Hua .................................... 20
A new atomic line catalogue for Planetary Nebulae
T. Feklistova and A.F. Kholtygin .............................. 21
Spectroscopy of new faint Planetary Nebulae
F. Kerber, H. Grobner, R. Weinberger and M. Roth ............ 22
New and misclassified Planetary Nebulae
L. Kohoutek ................................................... 23
The lAC morphological catalog of Northern Galactic Planetary Nebulae
A. Manchado, M.A. Guerrero, L. Stanghellini and
M. Serra-Ricart ............................................... 24
Search and preliminary analysis of new Galactic PNe
C. Zanin, E. Cappellaro, F. Sabbadin and M. Turatto .......... 26
v
Contents
II. DISTANCES TO GAL AC TIC PLANETARY NEBULAE
Expansion distances of Planetary Nebulae (Invited Review)
Y. Terzian ..................................................... 29
Trigonometric parallaxes of Planetary Nebulae (Invited Review)
H.C. Harris, C.C. Dahn, D.G. Monet and J.R. Pier ............ 40
Correlation between NjO nebular ratio and central star mass:
distances to Galactic PN
J.O. Cazetta and W.J. Maciel ................................. 46
The dynamics of PNe halos and the timescale correlation distance
A.R. Hajian, A. Frank, B. Balick and Y. Terzian ............... 47
Extinction distances: partly new access to an old problem
F. Kerber, C. Kienel, R. Weinberger and R. Danner ............ 48
Distances of Galactic PN from the population segregation of
the Peimbert types
W.J. Maciel .................................................... 49
Self-consistent determination of distances and central star parameters
for a large sample of Galactic Planetary Ne bulae
Yu.F. Malkov .................................................. 50
A new distance indicator to the Galactic Planetary Nebulae based
upon IRAS Fluxes
A. Tajitsu, S. Tamura ......................................... 51
III. CENTRAL STARS
Observations of CSPN (Invited Review)
S.R. Heap ..................................................... 55
Winds in the atmospheres of central stars of Planetary Ne bulae (Invited
Review)
R.P. Kudritzki, R.H. Mendez and J. Puls, and J.K. McCarthy .. 64
Planetary Nebulae with binary nuclei (Invited Review)
M. Livio ....................................................... 74
Family links between Planetary Ne bulae, nuclei and cataclysmic
variables, binary white dwarfs, R CrB stars and SNe IA (Invited Review)
L.R. Yungelson and A.V. Tutukov ............................. 85
Spectra of Wolf-Rayet type central stars and their analysis (Invited
Review)
W.-R. Hamann ................................................ 91
VI
Contents
Asteroseismology of Planetary Nebulae (lnvited Review)
H.E. Bond, S.D. Kawaler, R. Ciardullo and Worldwide
collaborators .................................................. 97
High resolution observations of BD +30 3639 - A young PN
M. Bryce and G. Mellema ..................................... 99
An empiric al analysis of the stellar wind an Planetary Nebulae of
the [WC10] central stars CPD-56° 8032 and He 2-113
O. De Marco, M.J. Barlow and P.J. Storey .................... 100
Modelling the stellar winds of the [WC10] central stars CPD-56° 8032
and He 2-113
O. De Marco, P.A. Crowther, M.J. Barlow and P.J. Storey .... 102
Analysis of hydrogen rich PG 1159 central stars of Planetary Nebulae
S. Dreizler, K. Werner and U. Heber.......................... 103
0++ relative abundance in lC 418 from permitted lines
J. Echevarria, R. Costero ..................................... 104
The companion to the central star of Abell 35
A.A. Gatti, J.E. Drew, S. Lumsden, T. Marsh, C. Moran and
P. Stetson .................................................... 105
Masses of the central stars of Planetary Ne bulae
S.K. G6rny, G. Stasinska and R. Tylenda ..................... 107
Turbulent outflows from [WC] nuclei
Y. Grosdidier, A.Acker, A.F.J. Moffat, O. Chesneau and
T. Dimeo ..................................................... 108
Variable central stars of young Planetary Nebulae
G. Handler ................................................... 109
The variable "hybrid" PG 1159 star HS 2324+3944
G. Handler, A. Kanaan and M.H. Montgomery ................ 110
Chemical abundances of cold stars in binary nuclei of Abell 35-type
Planetary Nebulae
G. Jasniewicz, F. Thevenin and A. Acker ..................... 111
Recombination line abundances in the winds of the [WC] Wolf-Rayet
stars
R.L. Kingsburgh, 1. Dashevsky and M.J. Barlow .............. 112
Quantitative spectral analyses of CSPNs of early [WC]-type
L. Koesterke and W.-R. Hamann ............................. 114
SNAP: Spreadsheet nebular analysis package
C.A.P. Krawchuk, M.L. McCall, M. Komljenovic, R. Kingsburgh,
M. Richer and Ch. Stevenson ................................. 116
Vll
Contents
The sphericity effects in model atmospheres of central stars of
Planetary Nebulae
J. Kubât ..................................................... 117
Spectral analyses of the [WCL]-type CSPN He 2-459, M 2-43, SwSt 1,
PM 1-188 and IRAS 21282+5050
U. Leuenhagen ............................................... 118
Spectral analyses of late-type [WC] central stars: element abundances of
N, Ne and Si
U. Leuenhagen ............................................... 119
Non-LTE model atmospheres analyses offaint PN central stars
observed with Keck HIRES
J.K. McCarthy, R.H. Mendez, and R.-P. Kudritzki ............ 120
NLTE analysis of Keck HIRES spectra of K648: Central star of the
Planetary Nebula Ps1 in M15
J.K. McCarthy, R.H. Mendez, S. Becker, K. Butler and R.-P.
Kudritzki .................................................... 122
Fading and variations in the spectrum of the central star of the young
Planetary Nebula SAO 244567 (Hen 1357)
M. Parthasarathy, P. Garda-Lario, D. de Martino, S.R. Pottasch
and S.F. de Cordoba ......................................... 123
P Cygni profiles variability in central stars of Planetary Nebulae
P. Patriarchi and M. Perinotto ................................ 125
HST spectrophotometric data of the central star of the Planetary
Nebula LMC-N66
M. Pena, W.-R. Hamann, L. Koesterke, J. Maza, R.H. Mendez,
M. Peimbert, M.T. Ruiz and S. Torres-Peimbert .............. 126
The discovery of heavy elements (Z > 30) in NGC 7027
D. Pequignot and J.-P. Baluteau .............................. 128
The discovery of Raman lines in NGC 7027
D. Pequignot, J.-P. Baluteau, C. Boisson and C. Morisset ..... 130
On the role of evaporative wind in precataclysmic binaries (PCB)
I. Pustylnik and V. Pustynski ................................. 131
NLTE analysis of central stars of highly excited Planetary Ne bulae
T. Rauch, J. K6ppen, R. Napiwotzki and K. Werner .......... 132
Spectroscopy of the central stars of three old Planetary Ne bulae
W. Saurer, K. Werner and R. Weinberger ..................... 133
The central stars of the Planetary Nebulae NGC 7027 and NGC 6543
P.A.M. van Hoof, D.A. Beintema, F. Lahuis and S.R.
Pottasch ..................................................... 134
viii
Contents
The influence of new NLTE model atmospheres with wind effects in nebular
modeling
T.M. Yamamoto, F.H. Sellmaier, A.W.A. Pauldrach and
T. Hoffmann ................................................. 135
ORFEUS observation of the central star of NGC 6543
J. Zweigle, M. Grewing, J. Barnstedt, M. Golz, W. Gringel,
C. Haas, W. Hopfensitz, N. Kappelmann, G. Krămer,
1. Appenzeller, J. Krautter and H. Mandel .................... 136
IV. ENVELOPES
ISO results on AGB and post-AGB objects (Invited Review)
P. Cox ....................................................... 139
ISO-SWS observations of Planetary Nebulae (Invited Review)
D.A. Beintema ............................................... 145
Molecular envelopes of young and proto PNe (Invited Review)
S. Deguchi ................................................... 151
Atomic data for PN analysis (Invited Review)
P.J. Storey ................................................... 161
Deep optical spectroscopy and modelling of Planetary Nebulae (Invited
Review)
D. Pequignot ................................................. 167
Planetary Nebulae of type 1 revisited (Invited Review)
S. Torres-Peimbert and M. Peimbert .......................... 175
On the morphology and internal kinematics of PNe (Invited Review)
A. Manchado ................................................. 184
The dynamics of Planetary Nebulae (Invited Review)
B. Balick and A. Frank ....................................... 190
Jets and Brets in Planetary Nebulae (Invited Review)
J.A. L6pez ................................................... 197
Narrow band CCD imaging of four PNe
A. Ali, J. Pfleiderer, W. Saurer ............................... 204
IR Fabry-Perot imaging of NGC 3132
L.E. Allen, M.C.B. Ashley, S.D. Ryder, J.W.V. Storey, Y.-S.
Sun and M.G. Burton ........................................ 205
Multiwavelength observations of NGC 7027
I. Bains, M. Bryce, A. Pedlar, T.W.B. Muxlow, P. Thomasson
and G. Mellema .............................................. 206
IX
Contents
Narrowband HST images of microstructures in Planetary Nebulae
B. Balick, J. Alexander, A. Hajian, Y. Terzian, M. Perinotto
and P. Patriarchi ......................... :................... 208
Astrophysical applications of the lron Project: lonization structure
and spectra of iron in nebulae
M.A. Bautista and A.K. Pradhan ............................. 209
A new deep imaging survey of Planetary Ne bulae known binary central
stars
S.A. Bell and D.L. Pollacco ................................... 210
HST Snapshot images of Planetary Nebulae
H.E. Bond, L.K. Fulton, K.G. Schaefer, R. Ciardullo and M.
Sipior ........................................................ 211
Models of Planetary Nebulae based on deprojection
M. Bremer ................................................... 213
X-ray emission from Planetary Nebulae
G.M. Conway, Y-H. Chu ...................................... 214
Multiple collimated outflows in the planetary nebula lC 4593
R.L.M. Corradi, M. Guerrero. A. Manchado and A. Mampaso. 216
Global analysis of a southern Planetary Nebulae sample
R.D.D. Costa and J.A. de Freitas Pacheco .................... 217
The physical structure of NGC 2440
L. Cuesta and J .P. Phillips ................................... 218
Stark broadened line profiles of neutra! strontium lines in plasma
conditions
M.S. Dimitrijevic and S. Sahal-Brechot ....................... 219
Airborne observations of far-infrared emission lines from the photo
dissociation regions in Planetary Nebulae: Properties and masses
of the neutral components
H.L. Dinerstein, M.R. de Haas, E.F. Erickson and M.W.
Werner ....................................................... 220
Observations of near-infrared H emission in Planetary Nebulae
2
H.L. Dinerstein and J. Crawford .............................. 221
A 3-D kinematic model of NGC 3242
G. Dudziak, J.R. Walsh and N. Wa!ton ....................... 222
[OII] electron density mapping applied to NGC 6826
G. Dudziak, J.R. Walsh and N. Walton ....................... 223
Effect of ambient wind velocity on Planetary Nebula morphology
V.V. Dwarkadas, R.A. Chevalier and J.M. Blondin ............ 224
x
Contents
A mechanism for the production of jets and Ansae in Planetary
Nebulae
A. Frank, B. Balick and M. Livio ............................. 225
Shaping bipolar and elliptical Planetary Nebulae: Rotation and
magnetic field
G. Garcfa-Segura, N. Langer, M. Razycka, M.-M Mac Low
and J. Franco ................................................ 226
How to analyze 2-D nebular spectra
K. G~sicki, A. Acker and A. Zijlstra .......................... 227
A new code for comprehensive self-consistent modelling op Planetary
Nebula luminescence
V.V. Golovaty, Yu.F. Malkov and O.V. Rokach ............... 228
Infrared emis sion from Planetary Nebulae with H-rich and H-poor
central stars
S.K. Garny, R. Szczerba and M. Zalfresso-Jundzillo ........... 229
Structure of selected Planetary Nebulae surrounding WR-type central
stars
S.K. Garny, K. G~sicki and A. Acker .......................... 230
3-D photoionization models: the bipolar PN IC 4406
R. Gruenwald, S.M. Viegas and D. Broguiere ................. 231
A rotating jet in the quadrupolar Planetary Nebula NGC 6881
M.A. Guerrero and A. Manchado ............................. 232
Chemical abundances variations and kinematical ages of multiple shell
Planetary Nebulae and their haloes
M.A. Guerrero and A. Manchado ............................. 234
Modelling hydrogen-deficient Planetary Nebulae
J .P. Harrington, K.J. Borkowski and Z.1. Tsvetanov ........... 235
Toward understanding nucleosynthesis patterns in intermediate-mass
stars: C, S, and Ar in PNe
R.B.C. Henry, K.B. Kwitter and J. Buell ..................... 236
Near-IR emis sion line imaging of PN
T.M. Hodge, C.E. Woodward, D.M. Kelly, J. Fischer, M.A.
Greenhouse, S. Satyapal, H.A. Smith, J.L. Pipher and W.J.
Forrest ....................................................... 237
A near-infrared spectral survey of Planetary Nebulae
J.L. Hora, W.B. Latter and L.K. Deutsch ..................... 238
Deep imaging of type I PN
C.T. Hua and M.A. Dopita ................................... 239
Xl