Description:The rapidly growing demand for highly skilled workers has led to a global competition for talent. While basic competencies are important for the absorption of new technologies, high-level skills are critical for the creation of new knowledge, technologies and innovation. The OECDs Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has taken an innovative approach to examining educational excellence, by directly assessing students knowledge, skills and attitudes and exploring how these relate to the characteristics of individual students, schools and education systems. Based on PISA survey results, this report examines who the highest performing students are, what the characteristics of the schools they attend are, to what extent they engage in science related activities outside of school, what their motivations and attitudes towards science are, and what their career intentions are. Table of Content : Foreword Executive Summary Reader's Guide Chapter 1. Excellence in Science Performance Chapter 2. Students Who Excel Chapter 3. Experiences, Attitudes and Motivations for Excellence References Appendix A. Data Tables Appendix B. Standard Errors, Significance Tests and Subgroup Comparisons