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Pirate Utopias: Moorish Corsairs & European Renegadoes PDF

210 Pages·2003·4.49 MB·English
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PII\A TE UTOPIAS MOOI\.ISH COI\.SAII\.S & EUI\.OPEAN I\ENEGADOES Pil\AT E UTOPIAS MOOl\ISH COl\SAll\S & EUl\OPEAN R.ENEGADOES PETEI\ LAM.BOl\N WILSON AUTONOMEDIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to thank the New York Public Library, which at some time somehow acquired a huge pirate-lit col­ lection; the Libertarian Book Club's Anarchist Forums, and the New York Open Center, where early versions were audi­ ence-tested; the late Larry Law, for his little pamphlet on Captain Mission; Miss Twomey of the Cork Historical Society Library, for Irish material; Jim Koehnline for art, as always; Jim Fleming, ditto; Megan Raddant and Ben Meyers, for their limitless capacity for toil; and the Wilson Family Trust, thanks to which I am "independently poor" and free to pursue such fancies. DEDICATION: For Bob Quinn & Gordon Campbell, Irish Atlanteans ¢ Anti-copyright 1995. The text may be freely pirated, pro­ viding the author is credited, and informed at the address below. The author reserves rights solely to lucrative Hollywood movie adaptations or other actual booty. Autonomedia PO Box 568 Williamsburgh Station Brooklyn, NY 11211-0568 Phone & Fax (718) 963-2603 Printed in the United States of America 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS I Pil\ATE AND MEl\MAID 7 II A CHl\ISTIAN TUl\N'D TUl\K 11 III DEMOCl\ACY BY ASSASSINATION 27 IV A COMP ANY OF l\.OGUES 39 v AN ALABASTEI\ PALACE IN TUNISIA 51 VI THE MOOl\ISH l\.EPUBLIC OF SALE 71 VII MUl\AD l\.EIS AND THE SACK OF BAL TIMOl\E 93 VIII THE COl\SAil\'S CALENDAI\ 143 IX Pil\A TE UTOPIAS 187 BIBLIOGl\APHY 205 5 I PII\AT E. AND M E.l\MAID 1 Some yearJ ago a tall tower Jtood at the extreme end of Cape Marabata; the Chri.Jtiall.f called it Torre Blanquilla (White Tower) and it wa.J known to the Moha.mdme all.f a.J El-Minar. All day long the tower looked out on the Jea; at night it wa.J lulled to J/epe by the murmur of the wind on the water. It wa.J an ancient tower whOJe walU were covered with gnarled vine<J; Jcorpioll.f hUJ between her Jtone<J, and evil jinn gathered nearby at nightfall The .l/Ypt!W, who knew about all thingJ, Jaw the tower wa.J built by the PortugUNe who came here to fight againt!t the Mohammedall.f. The nwuntaineerJ of And;'era are better informed; they Jay the tower Wa.J built by La.it! el-Behar the pirate in order to hwe hi.J trea.Jure<J with­ in itJ walU. La& el-Behar came from Rabat. He wa.J a Jkil­l ful navigator, and Jkille'J at an even nwre 'difficult art-that of comman'din.l/ men. The Spania,rJ" and ltaliall.f knew hiJ name only too well El-Behar'.! frigate waJ Jlender and light aJ a JwaUow; the oarJ of 1. "The Legend of El-Minar." Chimenti (1965) 7 a hun'Jre'J ChriJtian galley Jlave.t made it Jkim Jwi/t­ ly over the wave.t. The Jhip WaJ greatly feared becaUJe of the bo/Jne.tJ of her JailorJ and her many cannon.J, each 'differentf rom the other, which the pirate had cap­ tured from ChriJtian ve.tJe/J of variou.1 nationalitie.J. La.JJ el-Behar WaJ young, hand.Jome,. and brave. Many a captive ChriJtian woman fell 'deeply in love with him, aJ 'did the dau.qhterJ of rich and poweiful MohammedanJ. But he re/ecte'J the love of ChriJtianJ and Mohammeda11.1 alike, for hiJ Jhip meant far nwre to him than the beauty of women. He loved hiJ Jhip, the companion.Jhip of hiJ valiant warriorJ, and the glorioUJ battle.1 which were later to be celebrated in Jong an'J poetry. Above all it WaJ the Jea he loved; he loved her with JO deep a paJJion that he cou/J not live away from he1; and he Jpoke to her aJ men Jpealc to their JweetheartJ. HiJ warriorJ would Jay that at the hour of prayer he wou/J turn hiJ eye.t away from the 'direction of Mecca in order to .t/= at the Jea. On the 'Jay of Aid el-K6ir (Jheep Jacrifo:e), La.JJ el-Beha1; who waJ in the village of El-Minar with hiJ companionJ-in-arnl.1, 'declined to .<Jo to Tangier to hear the Jermon of the ca'Ji and to pray in the compa­ ny of the devout. "Go if you muJt, "he Jaid to hiJ men. ''.A.1..for me I Jhall re.tt here. " He Jhut hti1l.1el/ up in hiJ tower; from there he cou/J contemplate the Jea and the Jhip.1 aJ they moved Jlowly on the horizon. The charqm: more breeze than win'J, made the water dance under the warm Jummer light. "The be.it Jermon of the cadi, "thought el-Behar, "cou/J never equal the beauty of thi.J Jcene. What 8 prayer, he it ever Jo pe1fect, cou/J equal the Jweet mur­ mur of rippling waterJ? What on earth id aJ powe1fu l aJ the Jea which JtretcheJ from one Jhore of the wor/J to the other? Oh, wou/J that the waveJ were a woman Jo that I might marry her and the ocean a nUJJque in which I might pray. " AJ theJe thou,qhtJ were running through hid mind a Jtorm gathered in the weJt; it Jwept over the plainJ and the mountainJ and roared ahout the tower. The Jea gulu cried out uz fright and flew away; flockJ of Jheep ran frantically to theu· encl0.1ureJ. The tem­ peJt ladted a day and a night. When the wind quieted down and the Jea ceaJed to bellow like a thoUJand oxen, LaJJ el-Behar deJcended from hid tower. On the narrow hand of Jand which lay between the rockJ and the water he Jaw a woman lyin,q Jtretched out, white and cold. He approached clo.1e1: "She nu1.1t he a Chridtian," he Jaw to him..Je/f, 'Jor her hau· id the color of new ,qo/(). " He lifted her up and took her in hid arnw. "PerhapJ Jhe id .itill alive." The woman opened her eyeJ; they were ,qreen eyeJ, green aJ the a(qae which grow.I in the crackJ of rock.1. She wa.1 a hahria, a ;i'nniyeh (female genie) of the Jea. Her beauty wa.1. ma,qic and el-Behar fell madly in love with he1: He ne,qlected hi.J warriorJ for her Jake; he forgot hid Jw�ft ,qaL!ey, hid glory, and even hid prayerJ to Allah. '1 love you more than anythin,q on earth, "he once JaW to her, "more than my life and my aalvation. " Durin,q the equuw.-i.:, thefariou.. 1 aea aq, ain ham­ mered at the tower and threatened the Pi!fa,qe nearby. 9

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From the 16th to the 19th centuries, Moslem corsairs from the Barbary Coast ravaged European shipping and enslaved thousands of unlucky captives. During this same period, thousands more Europeans converted to Islam and joined the pirate holy war. Were these men (and women) the scum of the seas, apos
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