PINK Crosslinked Alkyl Acrylates CIR EXPERT PANEL MEETING JUNE 27-28, 2011 A d m i n i s t r a t i v e Memorandum To: CIR Expert Panel Members and Liaisons From: Monice M. Fiume MMF Senior Scientific Analyst/Writer Date: June 3, 2011 Subject: Tentative Report on Crosslinked Alkyl Acrylates as Used in Cosmetics Included is the draft tentative report on the Crosslinked Alkyl Acrylates as Used in Cosmetics. At the March meeting, the Panel issued an insufficient data announcement asking for impurity data, specifically referring to the amount of residual benzene present. These data have been received, and the amount of residual benzene that has been found is included in the report. During discussion of this issue at the March meeting, the question of clarification of the amount of benzene allowed by the European Commission was raised. Benzene cannot be present as a constituent of other substances, or in mixtures, in concentrations equal to, or greater than 0.1% by weight. California’s Proposition 65 limits benzene exposure from a product to 6.4 µg/day for oral exposure and 13 µg/day for inhalation exposure. CIR is aware that International Nomenclature Committee Ingredient (INCI) monographs are in process for additional crosslinked alkyl acrylates. At this meeting, the Panel should consider whether the conclusion should be worded so that it extends to those ingredients as they are added to the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary. If so, direction should be provided regarding monomer and crosslinking agents that would fall under the purview of that conclusion. The following are included in the data tab: 1. Product Information: Acrylates/Vinyl Neodecanoate Crosspolymer (Aculyn 38 Polymer) and Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Crosspolymer (Aculyn 88 Polymer). (Memo from the Council dated May 3, 2011) 2. Further Information: Benzene Impurity in Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylates Crosspolymer. (Memo from the Council dated May 4, 2011); 3. Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer: Potential contamination with benzene. (Memo from the Council dated May 9, 2011.) 4. Cosmetics – CosIng [Cosmetics Directive (v. 1)] for benzene; 5. Council comments on the draft report that was reviewed at the March meeting (memo dated Feb 28, 2011); 6. FDA raw data. The following CIR reports are provided online at http://www.cir-safety.org/jun11.shtml: 1. Final report on the safety assessment of acrylates copolymer and 33 related cosmetic ingredients (2002); 2. Final report on the safety assessment of methacrylic acid (2005); and 3. Final report on the safety assessment of methacrylate ester monomers used in nail enhancement products (2005). Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote CROSSLINKED ALKYL ACRYLATES December 23, 2010: SLR Issued March 3-4, 2011: Draft Report The following unpublished data were submitted by the Council, following the announcement of the SLR, and are included in the draft report: 1. Information on Sodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2. Memo dated Nov. 30, 2010. a. Sumitomo Seika. 2010 Cosmetic Grade: AQUAKEEP 10SH-NFC (Sodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2) b. Sumitomo Seika. 2010. Material safety data sheet: AQUAKEEP 10SH-NFC (Sodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2) 2. Information on Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Crosspolymer. Memo dated Dec. 14, 2010 a. 3V Sigma. 2010. Stabylen 30 (Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Copolymer): Toxicological Summary Review. 3. Specification information on Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylates Crosspolymer. Memo dated Dec. 15, 2010. 4. HRIPTs on Products Containing Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer. Memo dated Jan. 11, 2011. a. Consumer Product Testing Co. 2009. Repeated insult patch test of a body lotion containing 0.15% Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer. Experiment Reference Number: C09-1 109.01. b. Consumer Product Testing Co. 2010. Repeated insult patch test of a foot cream containing 0.6% Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer. Experiment Reference Number: C10- 0602.01. 5. Specifications for Allyl Methacrylates Crosspolymer. Memo dated Jan, 13, 2011. 6. Updated concentration of use by FDA product category: Acrylate Crosspolymer Ingredients. Memo dated Jan. 28, 2011. At the meeting, the Panel issued an insufficient data announcement requesting impurity data for the crosspolymers, particularly with respect to the amount of residual benzene that may be present. June 27-28, 2011: Tentative Report The following unpublished data were submitted by the Council and added to the report: 1. Dow Chemical Company. 2011. ACULYN 88 Polymer (Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Crosspolymer)Global Cosmetic Dossier. Submitted by the Council on May 3, 2011.) 2. Dow Chemical Company. 2011. ACULYN 38 Polymer (Acrylates/Vinyl Neodecanoate Cross- polymer) Global Cosmetic Dossier. Submitted by the Council on May 3, 2011.) 3. Personal Care Products Council. 2011. Benzene impurity in acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer. CIR Panel Book Page 1 April 7, 2011 – Searched using SciFinder Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote History April 7, 2011 2:18 PM Explore references by research topic: crosslinked polymers initiated, resulting in 2 candidates April 7, 2011 2:19 PM Explore references by research topic: acrylate crosspolymer initiated, resulting in 2 candidates Explore complete Candidates Selected 110 references were found containing the concept "acrylate crosspolymer". Explore results Answer set 45 created with 108 answers from CAPLUS 2 answers from MEDLINE April 7, 2011 2:20 PM Explore references by research topic: acrylate crosspolymer initiated, resulting in 2 candidates Limiters Book, Preprint, Report, Journal, Review Explore complete Candidates Selected 8 references were found containing the concept "acrylate crosspolymer". Explore results Answer set 46 created with 6 answers from CAPLUS 2 answers from MEDLINE Detailed display from Answer set 46 of Development of a new cosmetic active for safe skin brightening Detailed display from Answer set 46 of the properties of lecithin and lecithin-liposome containing emulsions, emulsified with crosslinked acrylic acid-alkyl acrylate crosspolymer. Keep Me Posted profile 'acrylates crosspolymers' created from Answer set 46 Exported 1 reference answer from Answer set 46 in 'RIS' format as "acrylates crosspolymer.ris" April 7, 2011 2:24 PM Explore references by research topic: methacrylic crosspolymer initiated, resulting in 2 candidates Limiters Book, Preprint, Clinical Trial, Report, Journal, Review Explore complete Candidates Selected 4 references were found containing the concept "methacrylic crosspolymer". Explore results Answer set 47 created with 4 answers from CAPLUS Detailed display from Answer set 47 of Aculyn 88 rheology modifier Detailed display from Answer set 47 of AculynT 88 rheology modifier and laponite clay Detailed display from Answer set 47 of Rheological effects with a hydrophobically modified polymer Exported 1 reference answer from Answer set 47 in 'RIS' format as "methacrylate crosspolymer.ris" April 7, 2011 2:27 PM Explore references by research topic: methacrylic crosspolymer initiated, resulting in 2 candidates Limiters Book, Preprint, Clinical Trial, Report, Journal, Review Explore complete Candidates Selected 4 references were found containing the concept "methacrylic crosspolymer". Explore results Answer set 48 created with 4 answers from CAPLUS Keep Me Posted profile 'Methacrylate Crosspolymer' created from Answer set 48 April 7, 2011 2:39 PM Explore substances by ID: acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, 26794-61-6, 74464-10-1, Acrylates/ethylhexyl acrylate crosspolymer, acrylates/ethylhexyl acrylate/glycidyl methacrylate crosspolymer, 50657-38-0, acrylates/steareth-20 methacrylate crosspolymer, acrylates/vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer, acrylates/vinyl neodecanoate crosspolymer, 779327-42-3, 182212-41-5, butyl acrylate/glycol diemethacrylate crosspolymer, C8-22 acrylates/methacrylic acid crosspolymer, glycol diemethacrylate/vinyl alcohol crosspolymer, lauryl methacrylate/glycol dimethacrylate crosspolymer, lauryl methacrylate/sodium methacrylate crosspolymer, acrylates/C12-13 alkyl methacrylates/methoxyethyl acrylate CIR Panel Book Page 2 crosspolymer, methacrylic acid/PEG-6 methacrylate crosspolymer, PEG/PPG-5/2 methacrylate/methacrylic acid Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote crosspolymer, potassium acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, sodium acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, sodium acrylates crosspolymer-2, sodium acrylates/vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer, stearyl/lauryl methacrylate crosspolymer initiated Explore complete Explore results Answer set 49 created with 5 answers from REGISTRY Saved 5 substance answers from Answer set 49 as 'Some Acrylates Crosspolymers' Retrieve reference information in 5 substances of Answer set 49 Answer set 50 created with 257 answers from CAPLUS Saved 257 reference answers from Answer set 50 as 'All Acrylates Crosspolymer Listings' Keep Me Posted profile 'Acrylates Crosspolymer Substances' created from Answer set 50 Refine Answer set 50 by document type Book, Clinical Trial, Conference, Journal, Preprint, Report, Review Answer set 51 created with 137 answers from CAPLUS Saved 137 reference answers from Answer set 51 as 'Acrylates Crosspoly Substances by Doc Type' Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society. 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KEEP ME POSTED RESULTS reviewed weekly CIR Panel Book Page 3 Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote A 6 IFR 12- 0 OSH 2-6 0 NI 1 TC 0 O 0 FDA FUS 12-6-1 0 A E NTP 12-6 0 IARC 12/1 info on monomer SIDS 11-30 0 CE-OC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ET EU CCP 1-23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 1 EU NR* NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 0 NR NR NR NR NR NR k c er M e e Fium NTIS 11-23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c oni CS M E er, RT s – writ Napra-lert e crylatSTN Kos-met A Alkyl egis-try 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d R e sslink Beil- stein o Cr Misc NLM0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NLM oxline-ubmed 11-16-113 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 380 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 TP c a onat cd s use 41 # date searched Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates Crosspolymer Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate Glycidyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/PEG-4 Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Crosspolymer Acrylates/Vinyl Neodecanoate Crosspolymer Allyl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer Allyl Methacrylates Crosspolymer Butyl Acrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer C8-22 Alkyl Acrylates/Methacrylic Acid Crosspolymer Glycol Dimethacrylate/Vinyl Alcohol Crosspolymer Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer Lauryl Methacrylate/Sodium Methacrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/C12-13 Alkyl Methacrylates/Methoxyethyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Methacrylic Acid/PEG-6 Methacrylate Crosspolymer PEG/PPG-5/2 Methacrylate/Methacrylic Acid Crosspolymer Potassium Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Sodium Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Sodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2 Sodium Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Crosspolymer Stearyl/Lauryl Methacrylate Crosspolymer (Acrylate OR Acrylates) AND Crosspolymer *NR – not restricted References Ordered Whit - 13 papers (11-19-10) CIR Panel Book Page 4 Search Terms Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote (ACRYLATES AND ALKYL AND ACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR 503867-23-0 OR (ACRYLIC AND ACID AND ALKYL AND METHACRYLATE AND COPOLYMER) OR (ACRITAMER AND (501ED OR 505ED)) OR (AQUPEC AND HV) OR (CARBOPOL AND (2020 OR 1342 OR 1382) AND POLYMER) OR (CARBOPOL AND ULTREZ AND (20 OR 21) AND POLYMER) OR (PEMULEN AND (TR-1 OR TR-2) AND POLYMER) OR (TEGO AND CARBOMER) (ACRYLATES AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR 26794-61-6 OR 74464-10-1 OR (PROPENOIC AND ACID AND (METHYL OR BUTYL) AND ESTER AND (COPOLYMER OR POLYMER)) OR (ETHYLENE AND DIMETHACRYLATE AND (ISOBUTYL OR METHYL) AND (POLYMER OR COPOLYMER)) OR (BUTYL AND METHACRYLATE AND *ETHYLENE AND DIMETHACRYLATE AND (COPOLYMER OR POLYMER)) OR (ETHANEDIOL AND METHYL AND METHACRYLATE AND (POLYMER OR COPOLYMER)) OR 937245-97-1 OR 1034390-08-3 OR 1042425-25-1 OR 66988-53-2 OR 108772-06-1 OR 66231-58-1 OR 66231-62-7 OR 37211-40-8 OR 141255-82-5 OR 138454-61-2 OR 73928-89-9 OR 144610- 95-7 OR 86438-61-1 OR 219531-90-5 AND (GANZPEARL (GBX OR GME OR GMH OR GMP)) (ACRYLATES AND (ETHYLHEXYL OR (ETHYL AND HEXYL)) AND ACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR (TECHNOPOLYMER AND (ACP OR ACX)) (ACRYLATES AND (ETHYLHEXYL OR (ETHYL AND HEXYL)) AND ACRYLATE AND GLYCIDYL AND METHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR (ACRIT AND SE) (ACRYLATES AND (PEG OR (POLYETHYLENE AND GLYCOL)) AND DIMETHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR 50657-38-0 OR (COSMO AND PEARL) (ACRYLATES AND STEARETH AND METHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR (ACULYN AND POLYMER) (ACRYLATES AND VINYL AND ISODECANOATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR 191808-02-3 OR 362523-28-2 (ACRYLATES AND VINYL AND NEODECANOATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR CUSTOPOLY OR STABYLEN (ALLYL AND METHACRYLATE AND GLYCOL AND DIMETHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR 779327-42-3 (ALLYL AND METHACRYLATES AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR 182212-41-5 OR 286962-86-5 OR (ALLYL AND METHACYLATE AND DIMETHACRYLATE AND (POLYMER OR COPOLYMER)) OR (POLYPORE OR (POLY AND PORE)) (BUTYL AND ACRYLATE AND GLYCOL AND DIMETHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR (MATSUMOTO AND MICROSPHERE) ALKYL AND ACRYLATES AND METHACRYLIC AND ACID AND CROSSPOLYMER (GLYCOL AND DIMETHACRYLATE AND VINYL AND ALCOHOL AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR POROSORP (LAURYL AND METHACRYLATE AND GLYCOL AND DIMETHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR (POLYTRAP AND ADSORBER) (LAURYL AND METHACRYLATE AND SODIUM AND METHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR SOFCARE (ACRYLATES AND ALKYL AND METHACRYLATES AND METHOXYETHYL AND ACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR DIAHOLD METHACRYLIC AND ACID AND (PEG OR (POLYETHYLENE AND GLYCOL)) AND METHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER ((PEG OR (POLYETHYLENE AND GLYCOL)) AND (PPG OR (POLYPROPYLENE AND GLYCOL)) AND METHACRYLATE AND METHACRYLIC AND ACID AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR (TECHPOLMER AND SERIES) POTASSIUM AND ACRYLATES AND ALKYL AND ACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER SODIUM AND ACRYLATES AND ALKYL AND ACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER (SODIUM AND ACRYLATES AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR (AQUA AND KEEP) SODIUM AND ACRYLATES AND VINYL AND ISODECANOATE AND CROSSPOLYMER (STEARYL AND LAURYL AND METHACRYLATE AND CROSSPOLYMER) OR SOFCARE (ACRYLATE OR ACRYLATES) AND CROSSPOLYMER CIR Panel Book Page 5 Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote notatirrI ralucO x x x x x x x x x x sneS/rrI lamreD x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ytic -inegonicraC x x x x x x x x yticixotoneG x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xoT veD/orpeR x x x x x x x x x notialahnI ) – x ,oeTso lDam ditnpAR x x x x x 1 1 5- larO ed 5- ,x ,oeTso lDam ditnpAR x x x x x x at d lamreD p (u ,esoD dtpR x – – xoT laminA e m noitalahnI u ce Fi ,xoT l a,emtuincAA x x x x x x ni o M larO ,etucA r, – xoT laminA x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x e rit W lamrreD 011 – – xoT l a,emtuincAA x x ers x x x x x 2 m h tnetnoC o 1 Marc remonoM x x x x x x x Mon – * e erutcafunaM ofil fo dohteM x x x x r P a Dat esU detropeR x x x x x x x x x x x s e at Acryl mer nt yl oly die k p e Crosslinked Al Acrylates/C10-30Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/C12-13 Alkyl Methacrylates/Methoxyethyl Acrylate CrossAcrylates Crosspolymer Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate/Glycidyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/PEG-4 Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Crosspolymer Acrylates/Vinyl Neodecanoate Crosspolymer Allyl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer Allyl Methacrylates Crosspolymer Butyl Acrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer C8-22 Alkyl Acrylates/Methacrylic Acid Crosspolymer Glycol Dimethacrylate/Vinyl Alcohol Crosspolymer Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer Lauryl Methacrylate/Sodium Methacrylate Crosspolymer Methacrylic Acid/PEG-6 Methacrylate Crosspolymer PEG/PPG-5/2 Methacrylate/Methacrylic Acid Crosspolymer Potassium Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Sodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2 Sodium Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Sodium Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate Crosspolymer Stearyl/Lauryl Methacrylate Crosspolymer Acrylic Acid Methyl Acrylate Ethyl Acrylate Butyl Acrylate 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate Polyacrylic Acid Sodium Polyacrylate Methacrylic Acid Methyl Methacrylate Ethyl Methacrylate Butyl Methacrylate Isobutyl Methacrylate Lauryl Methacrylate PEG-4 Dimethacrylate *“X” indicates that data were available in a category for the ingr CIR Panel Book Page 6 T r a n s c r i p t s
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