Piezoelectric Materials: Advances in Science, Technology and Applications

404 Pages·2000·30.615 MB·English

by  V. V. Lemanov (auth.), Carmen Galassi, Maria Dinescu, Kenji Uchino, Michael Sayer (eds.)

Piezoelectric Materials:
Advances in Science, Technology and Applications
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Series3.HighTechnology- Vol.76
Piezoelectric Materials:
Advances in Science,
Technology and Applications
edited by
Carmen Galassi
National Research Council,
Research Institute for Ceramics Technology,
Faenza, Italy
Maria Dinescu
Institute of Atomic Physics,
Bucharest, Romania
Kenji Uchino
The Pennsylvania State University,
Pennsylvania, U.SA
and
Michael Sayer
Queen's University,
Department of Physics,
Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Springer Science+Business Media, B.V.
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on
Piezoelectric Materials: Advances in Science, Technology and Applications
Predeal, Romania
24-27 May 1999
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-7923-6213-5 ISBN 978-94-011-4094-2 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4094-2
Printed on acid-free paper
AII Rights Reserved
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Oordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2000
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 2000
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or
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copyright owner.
CONTENTS
Preface ix
ListofParticipants xi
I FUNDAMENTALSONFERROELECTRICSPIEZOELECTRICS
ANDRELAXORS
Piezo-,pyro-and ferroelectricityinbiologicalmaterials 1
LemanovV.V.
Piezo-,pyro-and ferroelectric polymers 11
BauerS.,Bauer-GogoneaS.,LindnerM. andSchrattbauerK.
Thekineticandscatteringofnonequilibriumphonons bydomain
wallsand grainboundariesin monocrystalandceramicsofBaTiOJ 21
IvanovS.N.,TaranovAV.,KhazanovE.N. andSmirnovaE.P.
Ferroelectricswith periodicaUylayereddomainstructure:
computersimulationofacousticalproperties 27
PodlipenetsA.N., ZinchukL.P.
Structureand propertiesofnovelPb(B'1/2Nb II2)OJ-PbTiOJbinary
systemswith high piezoelectriccoupling 39
SternbergA., ShebanovsL., Antonova M., LivinshM. ShorubalkoI.,
YamashitaJ.Y.
Nano-sizeferroelectricstructures 49
AlexeM.,HamageaC.,PignoletA,HesseD.,andGoseleU.
InfluenceofBi and Yadditionson theelectromechanical
anisotropyofleadtitanateceramics 59
AmarandeL.,TanasoiuC.,MicleaC. andMicleaC.F.
B~ThOu-Basedpiezoelectricceramics for high temperature
applications 67
VillegasM.,CaballeroAC., MoureC.,Fernandez1. F. andDuranP.
II POWDERPREPARATIONAND PROCESSING
Influenceofprocessingparametersonthe propertiesofPZTmaterials 75
GalassiC.,RoncariE.,CapianiC. andCostaA
vi
Smartstructuresbyintegratedpiezoelectricthinfibers 87
SpornD.,WatzkaW.,ScMnecker A andPannkokeK.
Hydrothermalsynthesisand processingofundopedand
dopedBaTi0 fine particles 99
3
YangJ.andFerreiraJ.M.F.
Chemicalprocessingof PbTiO,lOrganichybridandPb(Zr,Ti)03
thickfilms 107
HiranoS.,YogoT.,SakamotoW. andYamaguchiH.
Preparationandcharacterizationofthickpiezoelectric
films onaluminasubstrates 115
GonnardP.,LeOrenS.,SimonL.,TroccazM. andLebrunL.
III MICROSTRUCTURALANDPIEZOELECTRICCHARACTERISATION
Nonlinearpiezoelectricresponseinferroelectric ceramics 123
DamjanovicD.
Influenceofmicrostructureon microscopicand macroscopic
strainbehaviorofsoftPZTceramics 137
HammerM.,EndrissA,LupascuD.C. andHoffmannM.J.
Theeffectofstaticcompressivestressonthehighfield
dielectric propertiesofhardPZTceramics 149
HallD.A,StevensonP. J. and MahonS.W.
Stressdependenceofthepiezoelectric,dielectricandelastic
propertiesofPZTceramics 159
MahonS.W.,MoloneyD.,LowrieF. andBowlesAR.
Switchingofferroelectric nanostructures 169
HamageaC.,AlexeM.,PignoletA,SatyalaksluniK. M.,HesseD.,GoseleU.
Measurementandsimulationoftheelectromechanical
behaviourofpiezoelectricstacktransducers 179
JanochaH. andClephasB.
0.9PMN-o.IPTceramics: from electromechanicalproperties
to applicationsvia nanostructuralcharacterization 191
LejeWleM.,KurutcharryS.,LattardE.,OudjediM. andAbelardP.
Solid-state2SMg,4SScand93NbMASNMRstudies: localB-site
chemicalenvironmentsandorderingin Pb(Mg1l3Nb2/3)03
(PMN) and related relaxorferroelectrics 203
FitzgeraldJ.J.,HuangJ.,Lock H.
vii
Piezoelectricpropertiesofproton-exchangedopticalwaveguides 219
CyplisD. andRimeikaR.
Anoveltoolforexperimentalanalysisofsurfacephenomena 231
AnisimkinV.I.,PenzaM. andVeronaE.
Theinfluenceofthe materialconstantsand mass-loading
oncouplingcoefficientofmonolithic filters 239
MateescuI.andPopG.
IV PROCESSINGANDCHARACTERISATIONOFFILMS
Thickand compositepiezoelectriccoatingsfor biomedical
and high temperatureultrasound 249
SayerM.,LukacsM., PangG.,ZouL.,ChenY. andJenC. K.
Pulsed-laserdepositionandcharacterizationofthinfilms 261
BauerleD.,DinescuM., DinuR., PedarnigJ.,HeitzJ.,
SchwOdiauerR., BauerS. andBauer-GogoneaS.
Correlatedcompositional,morphologicalandelectrical
characterizationofPLD piezoelectricthinfilms 273
CraciunF.,VerardiP.,DinescuM.,Mirenghi L.,DinelliF.
Piezoelectricthin films for highfrequency electroacousticdevices 285
VerardiP.
Photoelectricand dielectricspectroscopystudyof PZT
thinfilm electronicstructure 293
YannarkinV.K.
Theinfluenceofinterfaceonthespontaneouspolarisationin
PbTi0 thinfilms depositedona siliconsubstrate 301
3
BoerasuI.andPintilieL.
V APPLICATIONSOFBULKDEVICESANDTHINFILMS
Compactpiezoelectricultrasonic motors 309
UchinoK. andKocB.
Piezoelectricactuators usingultrasonicwaves 321
BastienF. andManceauJ.F.
MEMSapplicationofpiezoelectricmaterials 335
HaudenD.
viii
Fabricationand modeUngofminiaturized piezoelectric
transducersforimagingappUcations 347
BallandrasS.,PirandaB.,SteichenW., MaitreP.,BourriotN.,GuineP.
Flextensionalcompositetransducers: designing,
fabrication andappUcation 357
DoganA., UchinoK. andNewnhamR.E.
Adisktypepiezoelectrictransformerwithcrescent
shapeinputelectrodes 375
KocB.andUchinoK.
Designand performanceofalinearpiezoelectricwedgewormactuator 383
KoopmannG.H.,LesieutreG.A,Frank1.andChenW.
Piezoelectriccomponentsfor technicalapplications 391
SchuhCo, LubitzKo, SteinkopffTho andWolffAo
AuthorIndex 401
Subjectindex 403
PREFACE
In this couple of decades, applications of piezoelectrics to sensors and
actuators have been dramatically accelerated, in addition to the discovery of new
materials and devices. Some of the highlights include electrostrictive materials for
positioners, relaxor-normal ferroelectric single crystals with very high
electromechanical couplings for medical transducers, thin/thick PZT films for Micro
Electro-Mechanical Systems starting from a sophisticated chemical technology, and
multilayer type actuators fabricated by cofiring technique. All will provide a
remarkableindustrialimpactinthe21stcentury.
This volume contains the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research
Workshop PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS: ADVANCES IN SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGYAND APPLICATIONS held in Predeal, Romania, May 24-27, 1999.
This meeting was supported by NATO, Italian National Research Council, Romanian
National Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation and UNESCO. The
Workshop had 45 participants intotal, 37 oral and 8poster presentations. The meeting
was successfully organised by Drs. Carmen Galassi (IRTEC-CNR, Italy) and Maria
Dinescu(InstituteofAtomicPhysics,NILPRP, Romania)
All the papers were refereed, mostly during the Workshop, by the Key
Speakersandfewotherparticipantsandthisstrongspiritofcollaborationgaveafurther
improvementtothequalityoftheProceedingsand ishereespeciallyacknowledged.
TheProceedingsarecategorisedinaccordancewith:
• Fundamentalsonferroelectricspiezoelectricsandrelaxors
• Powderpreparationand processing
• Microstructuralandpiezoelectriccharacterisation
• Processingand characterisationoffilms
• Applicationsofbulkdevicesandthinfilms.
We believe that this volume will provide the better understanding on the recent
scienceandtechnologyinthepiezoelectricarea.
Last, but not least, the Editors would like to appreciate all the scientists and
engineerswhoattendedtheworkshopandmadeitfruitful andenjoyable
CarmenGalassi(IRTEC-CNR,Italy) PrincipalEditor
MariaDinescu(NILPRP,Romania)
Michael Sayer (Queen'sUniversity,KingstonCanada)
KenjiUchino(PennStateUniversityUSA) Co-Editors
ix
LISTOFPARTICIPANTS
Co-Directors
GALASSI Dr.Carmen LEJEUNEDr.Martine
CNR-IRTEC ENSCI, L.M.C.T.S.
ResearchInstituteforCeramics LimogesFRANCE
Technology
Faenza (RA)ITALY JANOCHA Prof.Hartmut
DienstleistungzentrumneueAktoren
DINESCUDr.Maria mitMikroSystem-und
Inst. forAtomicPhysics,NILPRP. Signalverarbeitungskonzepten
BucharestROMANIA (D*ASS)
Universityofthe SaarlandSaarbrucken
GERMANY
KeySpeakers STERNBERGDr.Andris
Inst. for SolidStatePhysics
BAUERDr. Sigfrid RigaLATVIA
AngewandtePhysik
Johannes-Kepler-Universitat LEMANOV Prof.Vladislav A. F.
LinzAUSTRIA IOFFEPhysico-TechnicalInstitute
St. PetersburgRUSSIA
BAUERLE Prof.Dieter
AngewandtePhysik KOSECProf.Maria
Johannes-KeplerUniversitaetLinz JozefStefanInstitute,Univ. Ljubliana,
LinzAUSTRIA Ljubljana,3000SLOVENIA
SAYER Prof.Michael DAMJANOVICDr.Dragan
Dept. ofPhysics,Queen'sUniversity LaboratoryofCeramics
Kingston, OntarioCANADA EPFL-DMX-LC
Lausanne SWITZERLAND
BASTIEN Dr. Francis
LPMO-CNRS DOGANProf.Aydin
BesanconCedexFRANCE CeramicsEng. Dept.
AnadoluUniversity
GONNARDDr.Paul EskisehirTURKEY
LGEFINSA
LyonFRANCE UCHINO Prof.Kenji
ThePennsylania StateUniversity
HAUDENProf.Daniel 134Mat. Res. Lab.
L.P.M.O.-CNRS PAUSA
Besan~on FRANCE
xi