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Phytoplankton Responses to Human Impacts at Different Scales Developments in Hydrobiology 221 Series editor K. Martens For other titles published in this series, go to http://www.springer.com/series/5842 Phytoplankton Responses to Human Impacts at Different Scales Editors Nico Salmaso1, Luigi Naselli-Flores2, Leonardo Cerasino3, Giovanna Flaim3, Monica Tolotti3 & Judit Padisa´k4 1IstitutoAgrariodiS.Micheleall’Adige(IASMA),Trento,Italy 2UniversityofPalermo,Italy 3IASMAS.Micheleall’Adige,Italy 4UniversityofPannonia,Veszpre´m,Hungary Previously published in Hydrobiologia, Volume 698, 2012 123 Editors Nico Salmaso Giovanna Flaim IASMAResearch and Innovation Centre IASMAResearch and Innovation Centre Istituto Agrario di S. Michele all'Adige Istituto Agrario di S. Michele all'Adige Department of Sustainable Agroecosystem Department of Sustainable Agroecosystem Via E. Mach 1 Via E. Mach 1 38010 S. Michele all’Adige Trento, Italy 38010 S. Michele all’Adige, Trento, Italy Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Luigi Naselli-Flores Monica Tolotti University of Palermo, Department of IASMAResearch and Innovation Centre Environmental Istituto Agrario di S. Michele all'Adige Biology and Department of Botanical Sciences Department of Sustainable Agroecosystem Via Archirafi 38 Via E. Mach 1 90123 Palermo, Italy 38010 S. Michele all’Adige, Trento, Italy Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Leonardo Cerasino Judit Padisák IASMAResearch and Innovation Centre University of Pannonia Institute of Environmental Istituto Agrario di S. Michele all'Adige Science Department of Sustainable Agroecosystem Dept. of Limnologym, Egyetem u. 10 Via E. Mach 1 38010 S. Michele all’Adige 8200 Veszprém Trento, Italy Hungary Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] ISBN 978-94-007-5789-9 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012950326 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper. Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents PHYTOPLANKTON Preface: phytoplankton responses to human impacts at different scales N. Salmaso · L. Naselli-Flores · L. Cerasino · G. Flaim · M. Tolotti · J. Padisák 1 Phytoplankton response to a changing climate M. Winder · U. Sommer 5 Long-term trends and fine year-to-year tuning of phytoplankton in large lakes are ruled by eutrophication and atmospheric modes of variability N. Salmaso · L. Cerasino 17 Deep living Planktothrix rubescensmodulated by environmental constraints and climate forcing M.T. Dokulil · K. Teubner 29 Resource ratio and human impact: how diatom assemblages in Lake Maggiore responded to oligotrophication and climatic variability G. Morabito · A. Oggioni · M. Austoni 47 Temperature modulated effects of nutrients on phytoplankton changes in a mountain lake M. Tolotti · H. Thies · U. Nickus · R. Psenner 61 Coupling high-resolution measurements to a three-dimensional lake model to assess the spatial and temporal dynamics of the cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescensin a medium-sized lake E. Carraro · N. Guyennon · D. Hamilton · L. Valsecchi · E.C. Manfredi · G. Viviano · F. Salerno · G. Tartari · D. Copetti 77 Mixotrophic phytoplankton is enhanced by UV radiation in a low altitude, P-limited Mediterranean lake C. Rojo · G. Herrera · M.A. Rodrigo · M.J. Ortíz-Llorente · P. Carrillo 97 Sedimentation of phytoplankton: role of ambient conditions and life strategies of algae Y.Z. Yacobi · I. Ostrovsky 111 Watershed land use types as drivers of freshwater phytoplankton structure M. Katsiapi · A.D. Mazaris · E. Charalampous · M. Moustaka-Gouni 121 Catchment land use and trophic state impacts on phytoplankton composition: a case study from the Rotorua lakes’ district, New Zealand W.J. Paul · D.P. Hamilton · I. Ostrovsky · S.D. Miller · A. Zhang · K. Muraoka 133 Phytoplankton dynamics in permanent and temporary Mediterranean waters: is the game hard to play because of hydrological disturbance? L. Naselli-Flores · R. Barone 147 Present–absent: a chronicle of the dinoflagellate Peridinium gatunensefrom Lake Kinneret T. Zohary · A. Nishri · A. Sukenik 161 Bloom forming cyanobacterial complexes co-occurring in a subtropical large reservoir: validation of dominant eco-strategies I. O’Farrell · F. Bordet · G. Chaparro 175 The habitat template of phytoplankton morphology-based functional groups C. Kruk · A.M. Segura 191 Comparison of morpho-functional phytoplankton classifications in human-impacted shallow lakes with different stable states I. Izaguirre · L. Allende · R. Escaray · J. Bustingorry · G. Pérez · G. Tell 203 Phytoplankton functional and morpho-functional approach in large floodplain rivers I. Stankovic´ · T. Vlahovic´ · M. Gligora Udovic^· G. Várbíró · G. Borics 217 Phytoplankton functional groups as indicators of human impacts along the River Loire (France) A. Abonyi · M. Leitão · A.M. Lançon · J. Padisák 233 Functional groups of phytoplankton shaping diversity of shallow lake ecosystems G. Borics · B. Tóthmérész · B.A. Lukács · G. Várbíró 251 Photosynthetic characteristics and physiological plasticity of an Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (Cyanobacteria, Nostocaceae) winter bloom in a deep oligo-mesotrophic lake (Lake Stechlin, Germany) V. Üveges · K. Tapolczai · L. Krienitz · J. Padisák 263 The queer Tetraëdronminimumfrom Lake Kivu (Eastern Africa): is it a result of a human impact? M.P. Stoyneva · J.-P. Descy · V. Balagué · P. Compère · M. Leitao · H. Sarmento 273 Changes in galactolipid composition of the cold freshwater dinoflagellate Borghiella dodgeiin response to temperature G. Flaim · U. Obertegger · G. Guella 285 Present state of the systematics of planktonic coccoid green algae of inland waters L. Krienitz · C. Bock 295 An update to modern taxonomy (2011) of freshwater planktic heterocytous cyanobacteria J. Komárek · J. Mareš 327 Biogeographically interesting planktonic Nostocales (Cyanobacteria) in the Czech Republic and their polyphasic evaluation resulting in taxonomic revisions of Anabaena bergiiOstenfeld 1908 (Chrysosporumgen. nov.) and A. tenericaulisNygaard 1949 (Dolichospermum tenericaulecomb. nova) E. Zapome^lová · O. Skácelová · P. Pumann · R. Kopp · E. Janec^ek 353 Taxonomic and phylogenetic evaluation of Limnothrixstrains (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) by adding Limnothrix planktonicastrains isolated from central China M. Zhu · G. Yu · X. Li · W. Tan · R. Li 367 Impairing the largest and most productive forest on our planet: how do human activities impact phytoplankton? N. Salmaso · L. Naselli-Flores · J. Padisák 375 Hydrobiologia(2012)698:1–3 DOI10.1007/s10750-012-1252-4 PHYTOPLANKTON Preface: phytoplankton responses to human impacts at different scales 16th Workshop of the International Association of Phytoplankton Taxonomy and Ecology (IAP) Nico Salmaso • Luigi Naselli-Flores • Leonardo Cerasino • Giovanna Flaim • Monica Tolotti • Judit Padisa´k Publishedonline:24July2012 (cid:2)SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V.2012 The 16th workshop of the International Association eminent as well as young scientists and students for Phytoplankton Taxonomy and Ecology (IAP) on working on various aspects of phytoplankton taxon- phytoplanktonresponsestohumanimpactswasheldat omyandecologytodiscusstopicsofcurrentinterest, the Agricultural Institute of S. Michele all’Adige— to jointly examine water samples under the micro- Fondazione E. Mach from 21st to 28th August 2011. scope and practice species identification under the The stated IAP objectives are to get together pre- guidance of leading experts, and to encourage young scientists to engage in taxonomy research—a field whereexpertiseisvanishing. Nodoubtsthattheseobjectiveswereachievedinthe current workshop with 91 participants from23 coun- Guesteditors:N.Salmaso,L.Naselli-Flores,L.Cerasino, tries (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, G.Flaim,M.Tolotti&J.Padisa´k/Phytoplanktonresponsesto Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, humanimpactsatdifferentscales:16thworkshopofthe France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Israel,Italy,New InternationalAssociationofPhytoplanktonTaxonomyand Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, Ecology(IAP) Uruguay)attendingtheworkshop,moreorlessequally Electronicsupplementarymaterial Theonlineversionof divided between professional scientists and students. thisarticle(doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5790-5_1)contains Grantswereprovidedtoencouragetheparticipationof supplementarymaterial,whichisavailabletoauthorizedusers. students.Thehosteloftheinstitutewherethemeeting N.Salmaso(&)(cid:2)L.Cerasino(cid:2)G.Flaim(cid:2)M.Tolotti was held provided a spectacular site located in the DepartmentofSustainableAgro-ecosystemsand Adige Valley and surrounded by the Alps. The Bioresources,IASMAResearchandInnovationCentre, microscopy sessions in the afternoons were guided IstitutoAgrariodiS.Micheleall’Adige—FondazioneE. by established taxonomists and attended by keen-to- Mach,ViaE.Mach1,38010S.Micheleall’Adige, Trento,Italy learnyoungscientistswhojointlyexaminedfreshand e-mail:[email protected] preservedsamplesbroughtbytheparticipants. The IAP was established in 1979, and since then L.Naselli-Flores held16workshopsatdifferentlocations(Kristiansen, DepartmentofEnvironmentalBiologyandBiodiversity, UniversityofPalermo,ViaArchirafi,38,90123Palermo, 1997).Since1991,eachworkshophadawell-defined Italy ecological theme, and taxonomic topics. Proceedings of all these workshops have been published as peer- J.Padisa´k reviewedarticles.Sincetheearly1990stheseappeared DepartmentofLimnology,UniversityofPannonia, Egyetemutca10,Veszpre´m8200,Hungary indedicatedvolumesofHydrobiologia: 123 Reprintedfromthejournal 1 Hydrobiologia(2012)698:1–3 1991:Baja,Hungary(Padisa´ketal.,1993) Centre was invaluable. Without their dedicated con- 1993:MontRigi,Belgium(Descyetal.,1994) tribution the success of this meeting would not have 1996: Granada, Spain (A´lvarez-Cobelas et al., been possible. Special thanks are due to Dr. Roberto 1998) Viola, the director of the IASMA Research and 1998:Shrewsbury,England(Reynoldsetal.,2000) Innovation Centre, and to Dr. Ilaria Pertot, the 1999:DeltaMarsh,Canada(Hamiltonetal.,2000) coordinator of the Department of the Sustainable 2002: Castelbuono, Italy (Naselli-Flores et al., Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources Department. Dr. 2003) Domenico D’Alelio and Dr. Ukrike Obertegger pro- 2005:Sapanca,Turkey(Albayetal.,2007) vided great help and support in the general organisa- 2008:GolanHeights,Israel(Zoharyetal.,2010) tion of the meeting. Flavia Brescancin, Manuela Milan, Jayant Ranjan and Shiva Shams, members of AstraditioninallIAPworkshops,the2011meeting the research centre, provided invaluable logistic help had two main foci, one was ecological, the other during the workshop. We greatly appreciated the taxonomic. The ecological theme was Phytoplankton assistance of the Administration of E. Mach Founda- responses to human impacts at different scales, the tion, in particular Dr. Sabrina Tanzi, and of the taxonomic topics were: Chlorophyta, Dinophyta and directoroftheHostel,Dr.AnnaMariaLlupi.Special selectedtaxaofCyanobacteria. thanks are due to the CENTRAL EUROPE Pro- Apart of the foreword, this volume presents a gramme (European Lakes Under Environmental selectionof26reviewsandoriginalresearchpapers.It Stressors, 2CE243P3) for help in financing the stay is structured around the ecological theme of the ofsomeparticipantsattheworkshop. workshopwithmanypapersaddressingglobalimpacts Inaddition,wewishtothankthenumerousreferees likeclimatechangeandlocalinfluenceslikeland-use who invested their time in preparing reviews for the on phytoplankton structure. Other papers addressed manuscriptsofthisspecialissueandhelpingbringthis the trait concepts and, analyzed wax and wane, volumetoitspresentstandard. ecological responses, or physiological properties of individualspeciesinthecontextofthecentraltopics. Taxonomicpapersreviewpresentstateofthesystem- aticsofcoccoidgreenalgae(Krienitz&Bock,2012), References andprovideanupdatetomodern(2011)taxonomyof planktic heterocytous cyanobacteria (Koma´rek & Albay, M., L. Naselli Flores & J. Padisa´k (eds), 2007. Mor- phological plasticity of phytoplankton under different Maresˇ, 2012). Zapomeˇlova´ et al. (2012) while dis- environmentalconstraints.Hydrobiologia578:157–161. cussing biogeographically interesting nostocalean A´lvarez-Cobelas,M.,C.S.Reynolds,P.Sanchez-Castillo&J. species revised taxonomic positions of two formerly Kristiansen(eds),1998.Phytoplanktonandtrophicgradi- Anabaena species and Zhu et al. (2012) provided a ents.Developmentsinhydrobiology.Hydrobiologia129: 372pp(ReprintedfromHydrobiologia,Vol.369/370). taxonomicandphylogeneticevaluationofLimnothrix Descy,J.-P.,C.S.Reynolds&J.Padisa´k(eds),1994.Phyto- strains. planktoninturbidenvironments:riversandshallowlakes. The IAP participants are grateful to the Autono- Developments in hydrobiology. Hydrobiologia 100: mous Province of Trento, which contributed to fund 214pp(ReprintedfromHydrobiologia,Vol.289). Hamilton, P. B., H. Kling & M. Dokulil (eds), 2000. Cyano- the workshop. We are also grateful to the Agrarian prokaryotes and chlorophytes across trophic gradients. Institute—E. Mach Foundation for providing the Hydrobiologia438:1–264. access to the facilities of the campus. We thank the Koma´rek,J.&J.Maresˇ,2012.Anupdatetomoderntaxonomy Regione Trentino Alto Adige, the APT—Azienda (2011)offreshwaterplankticheterocytouscyanobacteria. Hydrobiologia.doi:10.1007/s10750-012-1027-y. Promozione Turistica (Trento), Uwitech (Mondsee, Krienitz,L.&C.Bock,2012.Presentstateofthesystematicof (A), and Corr-Tech (S. Giovanni Lupatoto, VR) for planktonic coccoid green algae in inland waters. Hydro- their support. We are grateful to the Leica Microsys- biologia.doi:10.1007/s10750-012-1079-z. tems BM Medical (Padova) for loaning us the Leica Kristiansen,J.,1997.FromIAAPtoIAP.Hydrobiologia502: 1–2. microscopes for the duration of the meeting. The Naselli-Flores, L., J. Padisa´k & M. Dokulil (eds), 2003. Phy- assistanceofthedirectorate,thestaffmembersandthe toplankton and the equilibrium concept: the ecology of students of the IASMA Research and Innovation steadystateassemblages.Developmentsinhydrobiology. 123 2 Reprintedfromthejournal Hydrobiologia(2012)698:1–3 Hydrobiologia 172: 416pp (Reprinted from Hydrobiolo- their polyphasic evaluation resulting in taxonomic revi- gia,Vol.502). sionsofAnabaenabergiiOstenfeld1908(Chrysosporum Padisa´k,J.,C.Reynolds&U.Sommer(eds),1993.Intermediate gen, nov.) and A. tenericaulis Nygaard 1949 (Dolicho- disturbance hypothesis in phytoplankton ecology. Devel- spermum tenericaule comb. nova). Hydrobiologia. doi: opments in hydrobiology. Hydrobiologia 81: 200pp 10.1007/s10750-012-1034-z. (ReprintedfromHydrobiologia,Vol.249). Zhu,M.,G.Yu,X.Li,W.Tan&R.Li,2012.Taxonomicand Reynolds,C.S.,M.Dokulil&J.Padisa´k(eds),2000.Thetro- phylogeneticevaluationofLimnothrixstrains(Oscillator- phic spectrum revisited. Developments in hydrobiology. iales, Cyanobacteria) by adding Limnothrix planctonica Hydrobiologia 150: 152pp (Reprinted from Hydrobiolo- strains isolated from central China. Hydrobiologia. doi: gia,Vol.424). 10.1007/s10750-012-1127-8. Zapomeˇlova´, E., O. Ska´celova´, P. Purmann, R. Kopp & Zohary,T.,J.Padisa´k&L.Naselli-Flores,2010.Phytoplankton E.Janecˇek,2012.Biogeographicallyinterestingplanktonic inthephysicalenvironment.Hydrobiologia639:239pp. Nostocales (Cyanobacteria) in the Czech Republic and 123 Reprintedfromthejournal 3

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