PHYSIOLOGY & BENMAVIOR AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Editor-in-Chief MATTHEW J. WAYNER The University of Texas at San Antonio Subject and Author Index Volume 54, 1993 Pergamon Press New York « Oxford * Seoul « Tokyo PHYSIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR Editor-in-Chief MATTHEW J. WAYNER Division of Life Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 6900 North Loop 1604 West, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0662 Editorial Advisory Board D. J. ALBERT, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, KLAUS A. MICZEK, Tufts University, Medford, MA British Columbia, Canada HOWARD MOLTZ, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL B. A. BALDWIN, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics BENJAMIN H. NATELSON, University of Medicine & Dentistry of Research, Cambridge, UK New Jersey, East Orange, NJ MICHAEL BAUM, Boston University, Boston, MA JACQUES PAILLARD, C.N.R.S., Marseille, France WILLIAM W. BEATTY, OUHSC-ALC Research Center, Oklahoma WILLIAM P. PARE, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Perry City, OK Point, MD GARY K. BEAUCHAMP, Monell Chemical Senses Center, JOSEPH H. PORTER, Virginia Commonwealth University, Philadelphia, PA Richmond, VA LARRY L. BELLINGER, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX ISRAEL RAMIREZ, Morell Chemical Senses Center, ILENE L. BERNSTEIN, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Philadelphia, PA SUE BINKLEY, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA RUSSEL J. REITER, The University of Texas Health Science Center, D. CAROLINE BLANCHARD, University of Hawaii, Manoa, San Antonio, San Antonio, TX Honolulu, HI SUE RITTER, Washington State University, Pullman, WA RICHARD J. BODNAR, Queens College of the City University of NEIL E. ROWLAND, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL New York, Flushing, NY EDWARD J. ROY, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, KATARINA T. BORER, The University of Michigan, Champaign, IL Ann Arbor, MI BENJAMIN D. SACHS, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT C. SUE CARTER, University of Maryland, College Park, MD PAUL R. SANBERG, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL THOMAS W. CASTONGUAY, University of Maryland, College SUSAN SCHIFFMAN, Duke University, Durham, NC Park, MD ANTHONY SCLAFANI, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY LYNWOOD G. CLEMENS, Michigan State University, A. K. SLOB, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands East Lansing, MI ERLA R. SMITH, Stanford University, Stanford, CA MARY ANNE DELLA-FERA, University of Connecticut Health GERARD P. SMITH, The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Farmington, CT Center, White Plains, NY DAVID A. EDWARDS, Emory University, Atlanta, GA WILLIAM P. SMOTHERMAN, State University of New York, NORI GEARY, Bourne Lab CUMC, White Plains, NY Binghamton, NY SEBASTIAN P. GROSSMAN, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL IAN STEELE-RUSSELL, Texas A&M University, KEN-ICHI HONMA, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, College Station, TX Sapporo, Japan JUDITH M. STERN, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, SIGMUND HSIAO, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ Rutgers, New Brunswick, NJ ROBIN B. KANAREK, Tufts University, Medford, MA BRUCE B. SVARE, State University of New York, Albany, ABBA J. KASTIN, VA Medical Center Tulane, New Orleans, LA Albany, NY CRAIG H. KINSLEY, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA JOHN G. VANDENBERGH, North Carolina State University, BARRY R. KOMISARUK, Rutgers, The State University of New Raleigh, NC Jersey, Newark, NJ GEORGE N. WADE, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MARK B. KRISTAL, State University of New York, Buffalo, Amherst, MA Buffalo, NY JOHN H. WALSH, Center for Ulcer Research & Education, SARAH F. LEIBOWITZ, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY Los Angeles, CA CHARLES W. MALSBURY, Memoriai University of Newfoundland, JOANNE WEINBERG, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada British Columbia, Canada RICHARD McCARTY, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA BERNICE M. WENZEL, University of California, School of BRUCE S. MCEWEN, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY Medicine, Los Angeles, CA MARILYN Y. McGINNIS, Mount Sinai Medical Center, IAN S. ZAGON, M. S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA New York, NY IRVING ZUCKER, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA NANCY K. MELLO, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center, Belmont, MA PHYSIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR Production Editor John Fotia Pergamon Press, Tarrytown, New York Editorial Offices Matthew J. Wayner Division of Life Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 6900 North Loop 1604 West, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0662 Publishing, Subscription, and Advertising Offices Pergamon Press Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, USA, E-mail Address: [email protected]; and Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, Ehgland Published Monthly Annual institutional subscription rate (1993): £743 (US$1189) Sterling prices are definitive. US dollar prices are quoted for convenience only, and are subject to exchange rate fluctuation. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Physiology & Behavior, Vol. 54, pp. WI-1X, 1994 0031-9384/93 $6.00 + .00 Printed in the USA. Copyright © 1993 Pergamon Press Lid VOLUME 54 1993 SUBJECT INDEX a-Fluoromethylhistidine, 487 Antidepressant, 13 CAP, 785 Amphetamine, 415 Antidiuresis, 1003 Carbohydrate(s), 319, 499, 853, 875, 633, Accessory olfactory bulbs, 737 Antinociception, 1081 833 Acetylcholine, 1227 Anxiety, 101, 423, 701, 749, 1119, 1149, 8-Carboline, 701 Acidic fibroblast growth factor, 493 1163 Carboydrate metabolism, 195 Acoustic startle response, 1135 Apomorphine, 1125 Cardiovascular function, 965 Acquisition, 185, 443 Appetite regulation, 399 Cat, 531 Acrophase, 867 Appetite, 833 Catecholamines, 195 ACTH, 767, 1187 Area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract, CCK antagonist, 915 Active sleep, 269 751 CCK receptors, 437 Activin A, 459 Arid, 1159 CCK, 437, 915, 1069 Activity onset, 867 Arousal, 415 Cerebellum, 41, 119, 1063 Activity, 701, 785, 929, 1159 Aspartate, 7 Chain manipulation, 189 Activity-stress ulcer, 375 ATD, 95 Chemical agents, 1159 Adaptation, 725 Audiogenic seizure, 331 Chi-square periodogram, 867 Adaptive food intake, 487 Auditory cortex, 1135 Chicks, 345, 695 ADD, 1047 Augmenting and reducing, 707 Children, 71 ADHD, 1047 Autocorrelation, 867 Chin marking, 1035 Adipsin, 207 Autoimmunity, 1023 Chiordiazepoxide, 1163 Adjunctive behavior, 1103 Automatic analysis, 785 Chioroquine, 345 ADMR, 971 Autoradiography, 605 Cholecystokinin, 95, 237, 1019 Adrenal medulla, 589 Aversion, 141, 753 Cholesterol, 309 Adrenalectomy, 1187 Avoidance learning, 659 Cholinergic neurotoxin, 1227 Adrenaline, 1075 Avoidance, 1109 Chronic cold exposure, 363 Adverse residues, 265 Awakenings, 815 Chronic infusion, 893 AF64A, 1227 Axonal transport, 437 Chronic mild stress, 1215 Age, 259 Chronobiology, 199 Aged rats, 725 B-HT 920, 695, 958 Circadian period, 867 Aggression, 35, 195, 213, 531, 897 Bacterial infection, 1003 Circadian rhythm(s), |, 77, 499, 599, 665, Aging, 45, 339, 443, 589, 725, 803, 979 Balance beam, 41 1173 Agonist drugs, 345 Basic fibroblast growth factor, 493 Circadian, 199 Agression, 411 Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, 249 Citric acid, 351 Alarm cells, 215 Behavior, 195, 319, 695, 929, 971, 1091 Classical conditioning, 155, 171 Alarm substance, 713 Behavioral asymmetry, 91 Climbing behavior, 41 Albinism, 1211 Behavioral depression, 1179 Clomipramine, 13, 229 Alcohol, 463, 677 Behavioral habituation, 563 CNS, 575 Aldosterone, 363 Behavioral immunology, 929 Cocaine, 509 Alertness, 199 Behavioral stress, 369, 939 Cockroach, 575 Alkaline phosphatase, 309 Behavioural development, 301 Coexisting, 1159 Alternation, 91 Benzodiazepine receptor, 531 Coffee, 463, 677 Altitude, 283 Bilateral labyrinthectomy, 161 Cold swim stress, 767, 1215 Ambivalence, 845 Biobehavioral model, 415 Columba livia, 1075 Amiflamine, 411 Bitterness, 141 Communication, 171 Amino acid, 1235 Black/white exploration model, 689 Complexity, 785 Amphibians, 185 Blood glucose level in man, 155 Computer simulation, 883 Amygdala, 467, 531, 759, 991, 1163 Blood glucose, 487, 945 Computer-centered video tracking, 83 Amygdalohippocampal area, 759 Blood pressure, 369, 939 Conditioned control of ingestion, 1221 Amygdaloid complex, 737 Body composition, 207 Conditioned food aversion, 1191 Amylase, 309 Body weight regulation, 203 Conditioned odor aversion, 415 Analgesia, 357, 433 Body weight, 151, 375, 383, 467, 477, 523, Conditioning, 71, 875, 1221 Androgen metabolism, 1035 1029, 1057, 1187 Conflict, 1163 Androgen, 1085 Brain areas, 407 Consumatory behavior, 1215 Anesthesia, 547 Brain stem, 357, 1135 Continous cold-water swims, 1081 Animal behavior, 215 Brain-reactive antibodies, 1023 Contrast, 907 Animal communication, 215 Breast cancer, 229 Controlled-release pellet, 129 Animal model, 1047 Breastfeeding, 641 Corn oil, 879 Anorexia, 751, 925, 1003 Bright light, 199 Corticosterone, 309, 363, 767, 945, 1109, Anterior hypothalamus, 737 Bruce effect, 1169 1141, 1187 Anterior roof deafferentation, 383 Corticotrohin-releasing factor, 111, 423 Anti-acidic fibroblast growth factor anti- Caffeine, 415 Cortisol, 155, 717, 1091, 1191 body, 493 CAI, 13 CPP, 991 Antibody production, 929 Calcium, 1141 CRF, 423 Antibody, 771 Calf, 1069 Crouching, 929 Anticipatory activity, 55 Caloric intake, 523 Crowding stress, 767 IV SUBJECT INDEX Cyclic alternating pattern, 807 Estrus cycle, 953, 1179 Genetics, 1211 Ethanol drinking, 1125 Genotype, 167 Dairy cows, 455, 625 Ethanol, 1099 Gepirone, 753 Ethological analysis, 729 Glandular stomach, 375 Declarative memory, 1227 Ethyl alcohol, 399 Globus pallidus, 547 Defecation, 845 Euglycemic clamp, 1! 141 Glomerular sclerosis, 275 Delectrophysiology, 547 Euphorbia esula, 1191 Glucagon, 1141 Deoxycorticosterone, 203 Evoked potentials, 531 Glucocorticoid(s), 203, 717 Depression, 229, 309, 825, 845 Excercise, 7 Glucocortiocoid receptors, 1155 Deprivation state, 907; 997 Excessive drinking, 189 Glucoprivic feeding, 259 Deprivation syndrome, 929 Exercise, 1057 Glucose injection, 493 Deprivation, 1113 Exploration, 41 Glucose utilization, 407 Deprivation-induced intake, 979 Exploration, 749 Glucose, 189, 309, 767, 1019, 1195 Deterrents, 141 Extinction, 185, 1047 Glucosensor, 493 DDeevuatzeerpiiudme , ox6i8d9e , 599 Extrous synchrony, 953 Glutamate antagonists, 547 Glutamatergic receptors, 563 Developing rat, 403 Development, 1113 Familiar male, 1169 Glycemia, 319 Dexfenfluramine, 203 Fat(s), 633, 853 Glycogen, 319 Diabetes, 665 Fear, 531 Golden hamster, 383 Dicephaly, 649 Fecal pellet scores, 243 Gonadectomy, 45, 979 Diet selection, 853 Feeding behavior, 399, 649, 759, 1019, Grasping reactions, 161 Diet soda, 463, 677 1063, 1075 Grooming, 845, 861 Diet, 55, 433 Feeding, 189, 751, 853, 875, 1091, 1113 Growth depensation, 319 Dietary composition, 523 Female hamsters, 19 Growth hormone, 207 Dietary fat, 71 Female mice, 411, 897 Growth, 319 Dietary preferences, 717 Female odors, 35 Gut motility, 437 Dietary self-selection, 509 Female rat, 1235 Dihydroprogesterone, 167, 1035 Fever, 1003 Discrimination learning, 443 FG 7142, 701 H,-Antagonist, 487 Diurnal rhythm, 363 Finders Sensitive Line, 1215 H;-Antagonist, 487 Djungarian hamster, 953 Fischere-344, 845 Habituation, 415, 1125 Dominance odors, 35 Fish, 319 Hamsters, 1, 599 Domperidone, 449 5-HT,, receptors, 753 Handling, 229 Dopamine, 29 Fixed interval schedule of reinforcement, Heart rate, 971 Dopamine, 449, 547, 1125 1047 Heat intolerance, 265 Dorsal raphe nucleus, 1163 Flavor conditioning, 351 Heat stroke, 265 Drinking, 463, 515, 677, 875, 925, 1003, Flavor, 875 Heavy water, 599 1103 Fluid balance, 1003 Hedonics, 449 Drug discrimination, 1099 Fluid deprivation, 29 Hen, 135 Duodenal fat, 915 Fluid intake, 407 Heneous growth, 319 Dysthymic disorder, 363 Flumazenil, 531 Hepatic glucose production, 1141 Dystonia musculorum mutant mice, 119 Fluorodeoxyglucose, 605 Hepatic vagus branch, 259 Flutamide, 1119 Heredity, 463, 633, 677 reaos od aianmteank, e, 16. 151, 3200 7, 237, 407, 4g37,e 4 71, HHiigiggh hh- fparte siprses nutraek e,n eu9r7o9l ogical syndrome, 1009 Early experience, 929 477, 665, 717, 833, 853, 879, 915, 1029, Early protein malnutrition, 749 1057, 1113, 1187 Hippocampus CA1, 493 Eater meter, 471 Food pattern, 471 Hippocampus, 13, 579 EEaattiinngg, b4e9h9a,v io5r1,5 , 465353,, 662451 , 925 FFoooodd prersetfreircetnicoen,, 919897 HHijsotritdhi’nse dedseccrairpbtooxrysl, as7e8,5 487 EEG spectral analysis, 883 Foot shock, 1215 Hole board, 101 EEG, 199, 779, 807 Forced swim test, 309, 713, 1179 Homing behaviour, 1173 Elaphe obsoleta 4-Hydroxynorephedrine, 925 Hop extract, 141 Electrodermal activity, 415 Fourier analysis, 867 Hormonal responsiveness, 1041 Electrophysiological recording, 65 Free fatty acids, 1019 Hormones, 223 Elevated plus maze, 423, 749, 753 Fruit juice, 463, 677 Horses, 223 Emotional plasticity, 101 Fruit juice, 677 Hpoglycemia, 189 Emotional status, 1009 Human obesity, 717 Emotionality, 1023 Human, 785, 803 Endogenous opioids, 433 GABA, 1149 Hunger, 1113 Endorphins, 433 Galanin, 615 Hydra assay, 459 Endotxin, 1003 Ganglion, 575 Hydration, 223 Energy intake, 833 Gastric acid, 449 Hyperactivity, 1047 Ependymal cells, 493 Gastric cannulas, 1103 Hyperkinesis, 1047 Epilepsy, 779 Gastric emptying, 915 Hypersomnia, 815 Epinephrine, 1141 Gastric satiety, 879 Hypnogram, 825 Erection, 1085 Gastrin, 1069 Hypnotics, 815 Ergot derivatives, 695 Gastrointestinal filling, 1221 Hypoalgesia, 289 Estradiol, 19, 135, 897, 1035 Gastroparesis, 237 Hypoglycemia, 1099 Estrogen(s), 229, 357, 1119 Gender differences, 45, 979 Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, 1191 Estrous cyclicity, 151 Gender, 415, 729 Hypothalamus, 275 Estrous suppression, 953 Genetic differences, 897 Hypothermia, 1081 Estrus, 1201 Genetic hypertension, 369, 939 Hypothlamic histamine, 487 SUBJECT INDEX Immobility, 161, 357, 713 Male/female, 701 Nipples, 861 Immune function, | 149 Mammillary bodies, | 163 Nitric oxide, 725 Immunity, 771 Mannitol, 1221 NMDA receptor, 991 I ppressive behavior, 929 Marmoset, 301 Nociception, 433 Impulsiveness, 749 Masculine sexual behavior, 249 Nociceptive thresholds, 403 Inbred mice, 179 Mate choice, 213 Nonassociative learning, 563 Incubation, 135 Maternal aggression, 861 Noncircadian, 199 Individual differences, 189 Maternal behavior, 135, 861 Nonnutritive sucking, 1069 Inescapable foot shock, 289 Maternal deprivation, 929 Nonregulatory ingestion, 515 Infant newborn, 1019 Mating behavior, 1201 Norepinephrine, 1141 Infusion, 523 Mating latency, 1201 Novelty, 1125 ingestion, 1221 Meal pattern(s), 455, 477, 625, 633, 649, NREM sleep, 803 Ingestive behavior, 605 Meal size, 471, 1221 Nutrition, 971, 1063 Inhibin, 459 Mealtime, 375 Nutritional status, 1013 Inhibition, 575 Medial amygdala, 423 Injection, 129 Medial pallium, 185 Obesity, 55, 433, 759, 1155 Insomnia, 785, 815, 825 Medial preoptic area, 615 Odor, 213 Instrumental learning, 185 Medial preoptic nucleus, 249 Odour, 1159 Insulin, 155 Melatonin, 199 Olfactory bulb removal, 471 Insulin, 207 Memory facilitation, 493 Olfactory communication, 1035 Insulin, 477, 1019, 1029, 1069, 1099, 1141, Memory modulation, 659 Olfactory input, 471 1187 Metaphit, 331 Olfactory memory, 1169 Intake regulation, 463, 633, 641, 677 Methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carbo- Olfactory preferences, 35 Interleukin-1, 237, 921 line-3-cartoxylate (DMCM), 1149 Ontogeny, 713, 897 Intermediary metabolism, 319 Mice, 167, 729, 1135 Open field behavior, 767, 929 Intermediate stage, 779 Microarousal(s), 795, 819 Open field, 339, 701 Intermittent cold-water swims, 1081 Microdialysis, 121 Open-field test, 1179 Interoceptive stimuli, 1099 Microstructural analysis, 907 Opioid peptides, 659 Intracerebroventricular, 151 Microstructure of sleep, 803 Opioid, 853 Intragastric infusions, 399 Microtus pennsylanicus, 1201 Oreochromis niloticus, 319 Intravenous infusions, 399 Milk, 463, 677 Oropharynegeal stimuli, 649 Ischemia, 493 MK-329, 689, 915 Osmotic minipump, |29 Isolation, 111, 729, 753 Mobility, 785 Ovulation, 1201 Modulation, 1135 Oxygen consumption, 1057 Japanese quail, 111 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor, 411 Mood, 965 Pain, 433, 1081 K complex(es), 795, 803, 819 Morphine antinociception, 45 Palatability, 449 Ketamine, 547 Morphine reactivity, 289 Paradoxical sleep deprivation, 921 Kidney, 275 Morphine, 289, 853 Paradoxical sleep, 1211 Kindling, 423 Morris water maze task, 493 Paraventricular hypothalmus, 121 Motility, 269, 695 Paraventricular nucleus, 737 L-365,031, 689 Motivated drinking behavior, 605 Pardosa amentata, 83 L-365,260, 689 Motor impairment, 589 Partial kindling, 531 L-Dopa, 589 Motor nerves, 575 Passive avoidance task, 493 Lactation, 295, 455, 625, 861, 1013 Mouse, 171, 893 Passive avoidance, 845 Latent learning, 997 MRL-Ipr mice, 1023 Pecking, 1113 Lateral septal nuclei, 13 Multivariate analysis, 339 Penile muscles, 1085 Lateral septum, 383 Muridae, 141 Penile reflexes, 1085 Lateralization, 91 Muscarinic receptor, 991 Penis, 1085 Leaf spurge, 1191 Muscle and liver glycogenolysis, 7 Performance, 965 Learned helplessness, 243 Myoclonia, 1009 Fergolide, 29 Learned taste aversion, 751 Pericopulatory period, 1169 Lesions, 467 NaC! intake, 129 Peripheral glucose uptake, 1141 LH, 135 Naloxone, 979 Peromyscus, 141 Light intensity, | Naples high-excitability rats, 563 Personality, 965 Light stimulation, 555, 1211 Naples low-excitability rats, 563 Phasic events, 779, 803, 807 Lingual nerve, 65 Natural experiment, 649 Phenylpropanolamine, 121, 515, 523, 925 Lipase, 309 Neonates, 91 Pheromone, |71 Lipopolysaccharide, 751, 1003 Nest removal, 135 Pheromones implantation failure, | 169 Locomotor activity, 77, 1009, 1041, 1125 Neural pathways, 605 Pheromones, 1035 Locomotor behavior, 83, 243 Neural plasticity, 459 Phobic anxiety, 1109 Locus coeruleus, 1163 Neural transplant, 579 Phosphorus, 309 Long-term potentiation, 531 Neuroimaging, 605 Photic stimulation, 199 Lordosis, 19, 95, 167, 383 Neuroimmunology, 929 Photoperiod, 19, 175 Lunch, 965 Neurokinin A, 249 Photoresponsiveness, 77 Lurcher mutants, 41 Neurokinin K, 249 Physiology and behavior, 945 Lycosidae, 83 Neurokinins, 249 Pigeon, 1075, 1173 Lysine deficiency, 459 Neurological complications, 265 Pigmentation, 1211 Neuropeptite Y, 875 Pigs, 189, 915 Macronutrient(s), 509,523, 633, 853 Neurotrophic factor, 459 Pilotage, 1173 Main olfactory bulbs, 737 Nile tilapia, 319 Pimozide, 29, 449 Male rabbit, 1035 Nimodipine, 569 Pineal locomotor activity, 19 VI SUBJECT INDEX Pineal, 199 REM with spindles, 819 Spatial memory, 1227 Plaque-forming cell response, 929 REMs, 803 Spatial novelty, 563 Plasma ammonia, 7 Rentention, 443 Spectral analysis, 283 Plasma arginine, 725 Repeated blood sampling, 893 Spike-wave discharges, 779 Plasma catecholamines, 945 Repeated testing, 749 Spinal cord, 119 Plasma protein, 1141 Reproduction, 171 Spindles, 803 Plus maze, 101, 339, 1119 Resocialization, 753 Splanchnic efferents, 555 Polydipsia, 189 Respiratory alkalosis, 309 Splitting, | Porcedural memory, 1227 Rest period distribution, 83 Spontaneous ovulation, 953 Porsolt test, 1125 Restricted feeding, 55, 375, 1155 Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), Postconditioning extinction, 415 Reticulum, 437 1047 Posterior occipital transients, 819 Ring dove, 1113 Sprague-Dawley rats, 243 Postingestional stimulation, 1221 Risk assessment, 101 Sprectral analysis, 779 Postprandial satiety, 879 Rodent, 1159 Squirrel monkey, 1091 Postprandial sleep, 1075 Roman high- and low-avoidance rats, 707 Stable insulin effects, 477 Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 101 Roman high-avoidance rats, 707, 1009 Starch, 1195 Potassium, 309, 1141 Roman low-avoidance rats, 707. 1009 Stereotypies, 189 Potentiation, 415 RU 486, 717 Sterotyped behaviour, 695 Power spectra, 795 Runway task, 991 Sterotypsy, 547 Predictability, 369 Strain differences, 111 Predictable shock, 243 Saccharine, 1215 Strain, 729 Preference(s), 71, 141 Saline, 179 Streptozotocin-induced diabetes, 477 Pregastric satiety, 879 Salt intake, 939, 997 Stress, 29, 111, 229, 289, 309, 499, 725, Pregnancy, 295, 1201 Salt preference, 179 771, 845, 1081, 1091, 1149, 1179, 1191 Preoptic area, 383 Salt, 179 Stud male, 1169 Preweaning handling, 929 Satiety, 649, 833, 915, 1103 Subordination odors, 35 Prexposure, 1191 Scent marking, 1035 Substance P, 249 Primates, 301 Schedule-induced polydipsia, 515, 1103 Suckling, 1013 Prior novelty. 729 Schweppes effect, 141 Sucrose octaacetate, 141, 351 Progesterone, 167, 357 SCN grafts, 599 Sucrose, 499, 879, 1195 Prolactin, 135, 151, 175, 309, 1013 SCN lesions, 599 Sugar, 1195 Proliferation, 771 Scopolamine, 991 Sun compass, 1173 Propionate, 437 Seasonal affective disorder, 199 Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), 555 Prostaglandins, 921 Seasonal breeding, 77 Survival analysis, 615 Protein excretion, 275 Sensation seeking, 707 Swallowing rate, 649 Protein restriction, 459 Septal lesions, 569 Sweet, 1195 Proteins, 633 Serotonin, 203, 1235 Sweetness, 833 Psychoneuroimmunology, 929 Sex behavior, 95 Syrian hamster, 213 Pyloric cuff, 879 Sex difference(s), 301, 929, 1119, 1179 Sex, 171 Tail flick, 403, 433 QHCI, 141 Sexual behavior, 357, 383, 615, 1041, 1085, Tail pinch, 515 Quabain, 141 1235 Tamoxifen, 95, 1119 Quality of sleep, 815 Sexual differentiation, 95 Tannic acid, 141 Quantitative analysis, 83 Sexual dimorphism, 615 Taste preference, 875 Quiet sleep, 269 Sham feeding, 449 Taste quality, 141 Quinacrine, 345 Sheep, 437 Telencephalon, 185 Shifts, 815 Temperature, 199 Rabbits, 971 Shock avoidance learning, 575 Temporal segregation, 1159 Radial arm maze, 579 Siberian hamster, 175 Testes, 175 Radioreceptor assay, 1155 Sleep continuity, 825 Testicular hormones, 301 Radiotelemetry, 971 Sleep cycles, 819 Testosterone, 615, 897, 1035, 1041 Rat burying behavior, 295 Sleep deprivation, 965 Thermal sensitivity, 65 Rat strains, 845 Sleep intensity, 883 Thermoregulation, 199, 487, 921, 971 Rat(s), 45, 65, 91, 207, 215, 237, 259, 309, Sleep phasic events, 819 Theta bursts, 819 399, 423, 433, 471, 477, 509, 515, 523, Sleep spindles, 779 Thirst, 29, 1003 579, 605, 695, 701, 771, 779, 785, 907, Sleep-wake transition, 269 Threat, 215 925, 929, 979, 991, 1003, 1013, 1057, Sleep, 199, 695, 807 Time of day, 283 1063, 1155, 1179, 1211 Slow wave sleep, 819 Toads, 185 Rate of ingestion, 1221 Slow-wave activity, 883 Tongue-flicking rate, 649 Rauwolscine, 121 Smooth muscle, 345 Training methods, 351 RDA, 641 SND 919, 695 Transient phenomena, 779 Reactivity, 939 Social dominance, 319 Transplants, 589 Rearing, 845 Social reinstatement behavior, 111 Tricyclic, 13 Recall, 415 Social stress, 319 Triglycerides, 309 Receptivity, 383 Sociosexual motivation, 1041 Tryptophan, 1235 Recovery of function, 569 Soda, 463, 677 22 kHz Vocalization, 215 Recurrent inhibition, 531 Sodium appetite, 203 2-Deoxy-Dglucose, 259 Reference memory, 991 Sodium diclofenac, 921 2-Deoxyglucose, 605 Regulatory ingestion, 515 Sodium, 309, 1141 Two-headed snake, 649 REM sleep deprivation, 331 Somatosensory pressure, 161 REM sleep rebound, 331 Somatosensory, 861 UAS, 785 REM sleep, 803, 1211 Sows, 189 Ulcer, 845, 1179 SUBJECT INDEX Ultradian rhythms, 77 Ventral hippocampal formation, 759 Wake, 269 Ultrasonic vocalization(s), 171, 215 Ventral hippocampus, 531 Water deprivation, 1029 Ultrasound, 383 Ventromedial hypothalamic lesion, 1057 Water intake, 477, 665, 1003, 1029, 1103 Unpredictable shock, 243 Ventromedial hypothalamus, 531, 1187, Water maze, 339 Urinary excretion, 665, 1003 1029 Water uptake, 185 Visceral functions, 555 Wheel running, 375 Vagal efferents, 555 Visual evoked potentials, 707 Wistar, 845 Vagus nerve, 659 Visuo-motor guidance, 119 Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY), 845, 1041, 1179 Vagus, 437, 477 Voles, 77 Working memory, 579, 991 Vanadate, 407 Voluntary exercise, 771 Vanadyl, 407 Vomeronasal pathway, 737 Y-maze, 339 Vasopressin, 945 Velocity distribution, 83 WAG/R,; strain, 779 Zucker obese rat, 487 AUTHOR INDEX Abel, E. L., 309, 713 Cachero, T. G., 665 Even, P. C., 893 Isaacson, R. L., 569 Abel, M. M., 369, 939 Cadieux, N. L., 759 Evered, M. D., 1003, 1109 Iskrant, K. R., 1113 Abrahamsen, G. C., 289 Caldarone, B. J., 289 Islam, A. K., 45, 979 Abraini, J. H., 1009 Canello, M., 1075 Farley, M. J., 1119 Ackerman, S., 1227 Cannon, R. L., 579 Farningham D. A. H., 437 Jacquart, G., 1063 Ackroff, K., 351 Carbotte, R., 1023 Faure, J.-M., 111 Jankovic, B. D., 929 Adamec, R. E., 101, 423, 531 Carlson, A. D., 575 Fechtali, T., 1009 Janowsky, D. S., 1215 Afonso, D., 91 Carroll, D. A., 269 Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G., 155 Jenkins, K. L., 953 Agudo, J., 605 Castonguay, T. W., 363, 717 Fenner, D., 1029 Jensen, R. A., 659 Akagawa, H., 555 Chadwick, A., 135 Fernandes, M. O., 319 Johnson, S., 71 Almeida, S. S., 749 Chaouloff, F., 767 Fernandez—Guasti, A., 295 Joyal, C. C., 41, 119 Altemus, M., 717 Charmpoux, M., 1091 Fernandez, T. J., 503 Amaro, S., 1057 Chirino, R., 1035 Ferrari, F., 695 Kamimori, G. H., 283 Andreadis, P. T., 649 Christopherson, R., 1069 Ferris, C. F., 737 Kang, M., 481 Andrews, K. M., 1029 Cockram, M., 189 File, S. E., 1109 Kant, G. J., 499 Arceneux, E. R., 759 Coenen, A. M. L., 779 Fischer, R. B., 213 Karp, J. D., 19 Arriaga, F., 819 Coldwell, S. E., 997 Fisher, A. S., 179 Kass, J. M., 467, 759, 1187 Avery D. D., 509 Cole, J. C., 729 Fisher, J., 71 Kaufman, D., 283 Coleman, K. J., 771 Fitzgerald, J. A., 1191 Kelland, M. D., 547 Ba, A., 403 Compaan, J. C., 897 Fleshner, M., 1149 Kemble, E. D., 35 Baatrup, E., 83 Contreras, C. M., 13 Floody, O. R., 383 Kerbeshian, M. C., 77 Badia, P., 199 Contreras, R. J., 65 Flynn, F. W., 357 Kern, D. L., 71 Baile, C. A., 207 Cooper, M. L., 45 Francon, D., 785 Kern, W., 155 Baisden, R. H., 579 Corcoran, C. B., 433 Franken, P., 883 Kerner, W., 155 Baldwin, D. R., 939 Cote, C., 119 Frélich, M., 1141 Khaschei, M., 971 Balsam, P. D, 1113 Fu, X.-W., 215 King, B. M., 467, 759, 1187 Bane, A. J., 509 Dall’Antonia, P., 1173 Fujimoto, K., 481 Klosterhalfen, W., 155 Barrett, C., 249 Dallman, M. F., 1187 Funaba, M., 459 Kohlert, J. G., 615 Bartness, T. J., 175 Daun, J. M., 237 Kolunie, J. M., 861 Bauman, R. A., 499 Davidson, R. A., 415 G-Granda, T., 665 Koolhaas, J. M., 189, 897, 945, Bayley, M., 83 Davies, B. T., 121 Gaillard, J.-M., 825 1141 Bays, M. E., 55, 375 Davis, J. D., 1221 Garcia, R. A., 749 Koopmans, S. J., 1141 Beauchamp, G. K., 179 de Castro, J. M., 633, 641, 677 Garcia—Hernandez, F., 589 Kostowski, W., 1125 Beczkowska, I. W., 979 de Oliveira, L. M., 749 Gibbs, J., 879 Krahn, D. D., 853 Beecher, L., 815 de Ruiter, A. J. H., 897 Giger, R., 259 Kramlik, S. K., 717 Benca, R. M., 1211 De Boer, S. F., 1141 Gilliland, M. A., 1211 Krans, H. M. J., 1141 Benedetti, F., 1235 De Graaf, C., 833 Giner, M., 399 Krivi, G. G., 207 Bergmann, B. M., 1211 De Luca, B., 1057 Giuliani, D., 695 Kronberg, S. L., 1191 Bernardis, L. L., 275 De Passillé, A. M. B., 1069 Gleason, J. R., 471 Kumar, A., 1169 Beyer, C., 1035 Declerck, A. C., 815 Glendinning, J. 1., 141 Kurokawa, M., 481 Bhagwat, S. A., 363 Del Prete, E., 259 Gnadler, M., 155 Bihari, F., 215 Delvile, Y., 737 Gonzalez-Lima, F., 605 Lalonde, R., 41, 119 Billington, C. J., 875 Denburg, J. A., 1023 Gonzalez—Mariscal, G., 1035 Lamberty, Y., 339 Birch, L. L., 71 Denburg, S., 1023 Gosnell, B. A., 853 Langhans, W., 625, 959 Bisaga, A., 1125 Denenberg, V. H., 269 Gower, A. J., 339 Larsen, M. C., 1047 Blauw, Y. H., 833 Depoortere, H., 785 Grace, M., 875 Laudenslager, M. L., 1149 Bligh-Tynan, M. E., 363 Dimitrijevicé, M., 929 Granger, P., 785 Launay, F., 111 Bloch, D. A., 615 Dixson, A. F., 301 Green, R. L., 415 Lawler, J. E., 369, 939 Bloch, G. J., 615 Doi, T., 481 Grigson, P. S., 907 Lawrence, A. B., 189 Blois, R., 825 Dominic, J., 1169 Grishkat, H. L., 1163 Lawrence, C. B., 437 Boakes, R. A., 393 Dornan, W. A., 249 Grossman, S. P., 1029 Leboucher, G., 135 Bodnar, R. J., 45, 979, 1081 Dotson, M., 203 Grzonka, Z., 737 Lee, T. M., 1201 Bohus, B., 897, 945 Dourish, C. T., 689 Guastavino, J.-M., 41, 1063 Leipheimer, R. E., 1085 Bolden, S. W., 901 Drinkenburg, W. H. I. M., 779 Guemene, D., 135 Leitao, J. N., 819 Boldry, R. C., 547 Driscoll, P., 707 Lendvai, N., 1211 Borbély, A. A., 883 Drucker, D. B., 351 Haim, A., 1159 Lesauter, J., 599 Botez, M. L., 41 Drucker-Colin, R., 589 Halasz, P., 795 Levine, A. S., 875 Bovier, Ph., 825 Drugan, R. C., 701 Haller, J., 195 Levine, S., 1091 Brain, P. F., 411 Dudek, B. C., 671 Hammer, S., 223 Li, A.-J., 493 Brandao, M. L., 753 Duncan, P. M., 1099 Hanai, K., 459 Lichty, W., 1099 Bray, G. A., 325 Duong, A., 449 Harris, N., 725 Lin, L., 325 Brohm, M. M., 1149 Diirst, G., 625 Haug, M., 411 Lippman, M. E., 229 Bronson, F. H., 77 Heck, H., 641 Lot, T. Y., 345 Brown, P. S., 213 Helmstetter, F. J., 605 Luber-Narod, J., 737 Brudzynski, S. M., 215 Edwards, H. E., 953 Hendrie, C. A., 689 Lundy, R. F., Jr., 65 Bryant, P. A., 393 Eisenstein, E. M., 575 Higgins, J. L., 503 Luschi, P., 1173 Burghardt, G. M., 649 Eisermann, K., 971 Hilakivi-Clarke, L., 229 Lynch, W. C., 875 Butler, P. C., 615 Epsterin, Y., 265 Hughes, R. L., 129 Buwalda, B., 945 Erb, G. E., 953 Hunsicker, K. D., 1155 Mabbutt, P. S., 1109 Byatt, J. C., 207 Erlich, D., 901 Hunter, K. P., 1135 Maben, A., 965 AUTHOR INDEX Machidori, H., 481 Obermeyer, W. H., 1211 Rushen, J., 1069 Ulibarri, C., 95 Magnusson, A. M., 1041 Ociepa, D., 215 Rushing, P. A., 515, 523, 925 Underwood, K. A., 67! Mahler, P., 1063 Odio, M., 29 Uvnas—Moberg, K., 1019 Maier, S. F., 1149 Ohno, M., 991 Sachs, B. D., 1085 Maisonnette, S., 753 Ohta, H., 443 Sadile, A. G., 563 Malen, P., 249 Okada, S., 325 Sagvolden, T., 1047 v. Holst, D., 971 Marchini, G., 1019 Okiyaman, A., 459 Sakata, T., 481 Van Luijtelaar, E. L. J. M., 779 Marfaing—Jallat, P., 407 Ookuma, K., 481 Sakic, B., 1023 Van Schaijk, W. J., 779 Marino-Neto, J., 1075 Oomura, Y., 493 Sam, H., 467, 759, 1187 Van Wattum, G., 897 Markovi¢, B. M., 929 Oosawa, M., 459 Sanders, F. L., 1109 Van Der Walt, J., 223 Markovic, O., 331 Opello, K. D., 1227 Sargent, R., 1109 Van Liew, J. B., 275 Van oortmerssen, G. A., 897 Martin, R. J., 1155 Ostrem, J., 35 Saskai, K., 493 Vanderweele, D. A., 477 Marvan, M. L., 13 Overstreet, D. H., 1215 Scharrer, E., 259 Matsumoto, K., 443 Schreurs, A., 833 Velasco Plaza, A., 665 McCarthy, D. O., 237 Schulze, K. J., 1013 Verbeek, 1., 815 Vink, K. L., 249 McCoy, J. G., 509 Pacheoco-Cano, M. T., 589 Schuur, J., 815 McCutcheon, N. B., 671 Paiva, T., 819 Sclafani, A., 351 Vogel, W. H., 725 Volpato, G. L., 319 McGowan, M. K., 1029 Papini, M. R., 185 Seabra, M. L. V., 921 von Hoersten, S., 929 McGregor, I. S., 393 Paré, W. P., 845, 1179 Segura, E. T., 185 McKay, D., 423 Parrino, L., 807 Senn, M., 625, 959 McKenna, S. E., 167 Paschoalini, M. A., 1075 Seri, B. V., 403 Walker, J. W., 1191 McPhee, L., 71 Patrech, A. S., 901 Shallow, T., 101 Wall, A., 1041 Means, L. W., 503 Pavlovic, Z., 1081 Shemer, J., 265 Wallian, L., 411 Meek, L. R., 1201 Pearson, N. R., 283 Shepherd, J. K., 689 Walsh, T. J., 1227 Meguid, M. M., 399, 471 Pellicano, M. P., 563 Short, K., 249 Walters, J. R., 547 Meier, B., 971 Penicaud, L., 407 Siciliano, F., 563 Wang, K., 1003 Meile, M.-J., 893 Perez, M. C., 1221 Siegel, J., 707 Waselenchuk, 1003 Melo, A. I., 1035 Persons, J. E., 55 Silver, R., 599 Watanabe, H., 443 Meng, I. D., 701 Persson, B., 1019 Simon, N. G., 167 Watanabe, S., 991 Mercer, J. G., 437 Pettersen, M. B., 1047 Sisson, D. F., 707 Watkins, L. R., 1149 Merica, H., 825 Picazo, O., 295 Smith, A., 965 Waudquier, A., 803 Meyer, M. E., 161 Pickard, G. E., | Smith, B. D., 415 Weingarten, H. P., 449 Meyerson, B. J., 1041 Pilchak, D. M., 129 Smith, G. P., 879 Weingarten, S., 959 Micevych, P. E., 95 Poplawsky, A., 569 Sneddon, J. C., 223 Wellman, P. J., 121 Milakofsky, L., 725 Porter, J. D., 161 Sollars, P. J., | Wesensten, N. J., 283 Miller, S., 915 Powers, J. B., 19 Solomon, Z., 265 White, B. D., 1155 Mills, A. D., 111 Pradhan, N., 243 Soltis, R. P., 547 Whitten, R. D., 175 Miner, J. L., 207 Pucilowski, O., 1215 Spector, A. C., 907 Williams, C. L., 659 Mitchell, G., 223 Sprague, J. E, 29 Williams, J. B., 111 Mittleman, G., 515, 523, 925 Stackman, R. W., 1227 Willott, J. F., 1135 Moja, E. A., 1235 Radder, J. K., 1141 Stephan, F. K., 55, 375 Winders, S. E., 515, 523 Mokhtarian, A., 893 Rager, D. R., 771 Stern, J. M., 861 Wong, B. K., 433 Monda, M., 1057 Ramirez, I., 1195 Stock, H. S., 289 Woodruff, M. L., 579 Morato, S., 753 Ramzan, I., 433 Strazielle, C., 1063 Woodside, B., 151 Mori, M., 459 Rasmussen, K. M., 1013 Struthers, W., 249 Wright, A., 229 Morien, A., 121 Rauhofer, E. A., 879 Stump, B. S. Wynne-Edwards, K. E., 953 Mucklow, L. C., 953 Ravazio, M. R., 1075 Sudha, S., 243 Murata, T., 459 Rawleigh, J. M., 35 Susic, V., 331 Yadin, E., 1163 Murphy, R., 7 Rayner, D. V., 915 Szechtman, H., 1023 Yamamoto, T., 991 Muzio, R. N., 185 Redei, E., 1179 Yang, Z.-J., 471 Myers, B. L., 199 Refinetti, R., 867 Taijaard, J. J. F Yi, L, 375 Rezvani, A. H., 1215 Takahashi, M., 459 York, D. A., 325 Richard-Yris, M.-A., 135 Tatford, Ill, A. C., 467, 1187 Nagai, K., 555 Rodger, R. J., 729 Terlouw, E. M., 189 Yoshimatsu, H., 481 Nagai, N., 555 Rodriguez, M., 91 Terzano, M. G., 785, 807 Youngstrom, T. G., 175 Naylor, S. K., 369, 939 Rogers, L. J., 901 Thoman, E. B., 269 Neill, J. C., 689 Rosa, A., 819 Thomas, E., 1163 Zabik, J. E., 29 Neville, K. L., 467, 759, 1187 Rose, J. D., 357 Tobler, 1., 883 Zamfir.O. 767 Niijima, A., 555 Rosellini, R. A., 289 Tordoff, M. G., 129, 997 Zangrossi, H., 1109 Noble, B., 275 Rostain, J.-C., 1009 Toril, K., 459 Zanker, D., 1091 Noel, M. B., 151 Rowland, N. E., 203 Trudeau, F., 7 Zansler, C. A., 467, 1187 Norgren, R., 907 Royburt, M., 265 Tufik, S., 921 Zavala, A., 1035 Nyakas, C., 945 Rozenfeld, F. M., 1159 Turek, F. W., | Zimmerberg, B., 1119