20th Year Edition Physician's Guide Arthropods to Medical of Importance S I XTH E D ITI O N Jerome Goddard 20th Year Edition Physician's Guide Arthropods to Medical of Importance S I X T H E D I T I O N 20th Year Edition Physician's Guide Arthropods to Medical of Importance S I X T H E D I T I O N Jerome Goddard Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Cover Credits (photos used with permission). Clockwise from bottom right: Scorpion–Stoy Hedges, Terminix Corp.; Mosquito– Blake Layton, Mississippi State University; Tick–Jerome Goddard, Mississippi State University; Spider bite on arm–Eugene Skiles, Arkansas; Flea–Jerome Goddard, Mississippi State University; Tick bite lesion on back–Ashley Lovell, USDA Wildlife Services; Male black widow spider–Jerome Goddard, Mississippi State University; Hand in fire ants–Jerome Goddard, Missis- sippi State University. 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CONTENTS Foreword ............................................................................................................................xi Preface .............................................................................................................................xiii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................xv Author .............................................................................................................................xix PART I Pathological Conditions Caused by Arthropods and Principles of Their Treatment Chapter 1 Principles of Treatment for Arthropod Bites, Stings, and Other Exposure .....................3 Chapter 2 Allergy to Arthropods ......................................................................................................11 Chapter 3 Stings .................................................................................................................................33 Chapter 4 Bites ...................................................................................................................................43 Chapter 5 Dermatitis, Urticaria, and Blistering from Contact with Arthropods ............................61 Chapter 6 Myiasis (Invasion of Human Tissues by Fly Larvae) ......................................................67 Chapter 7 Delusions of Parasitosis (Imaginary Insect or Mite Infestations) ...................................75 vii Contents PART II Identification of Arthropods and the Diseases They Cause Chapter 8 Identification of Medically Important Arthropods .........................................................89 Chapter 9 Signs and Symptoms of Arthropod-Borne Diseases ....................................................107 PART III Arthropods of Medical Importance Chapter 10 Ants .................................................................................................................................115 Chapter 11 Bees .................................................................................................................................127 Chapter 12 Beetles .............................................................................................................................135 Chapter 13 Bugs (The True Bugs) ....................................................................................................141 Chapter 14 Caterpillars (Urticating) ..................................................................................................159 Chapter 15 Centipedes ......................................................................................................................167 Chapter 16 Cockroaches ...................................................................................................................171 Chapter 17 Earwigs............................................................................................................................177 Chapter 18 Fleas ................................................................................................................................181 Chapter 19 Flies (Biting) ...................................................................................................................191 Chapter 20 Flies (Nonbiting) .............................................................................................................215 Chapter 21 Flies (That Might Cause Myiasis) ...................................................................................225 Chapter 22 Lice ..................................................................................................................................251 Chapter 23 Millipedes .......................................................................................................................263 viii Contents Chapter 24 Mites ................................................................................................................................267 Chapter 25 Mosquitoes ......................................................................................................................291 Chapter 26 Moths (Species Whose Scales or Hairs Cause Irritation). .............................................341 Chapter 27 Pentastomes (Tongue Worms) .......................................................................................347 Chapter 28 Scorpions ........................................................................................................................351 Chapter 29 Spiders .............................................................................................................................359 Chapter 30 Ticks ................................................................................................................................383 Chapter 31 Wasps (Yellowjackets, Hornets, and Paper Wasps) ......................................................451 PART IV Personal Protection Measures against Arthropods Chapter 32 Pros and Cons of Insect Repellents ...............................................................................465 Chapter 33 Arthropod-Specific Personal Protection Techniques ....................................................473 Glossary ..........................................................................................................................483 Index ...............................................................................................................................493 ix
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