Physical Acoustics: Fundamentals and Applications

698 Pages·1991·21.6 MB·English

by  Laszlo Adler (auth.)

PHYSICAL ACOUSTICS
Fundamentals and Applications
PHYSICAL ACOUSTICS
Fundamentals and Applications
Edited by
Oswald Leroy
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Campus Kortrijk
Kortrijk, Belgium
and
Mack A. Breazeale
The National Center Jor Physical Acoustics
University oj Mississippi
University, Mississippi
PLENUM PRESS • NEW YORK AND LONDON
LIbrary of Congress Cataloglng-In-Publlcation Data
International Symposiuo, on Physical Acoustics (1990 Kortrijk,
Belgium)
Physical acoustics fundamentals and applications / edIted by
Oswald Leroy and Mack A. Breazeale.
p. cm.
"Proceedings of an International Symposium on Physical AcoustIcs,
held June 19-22. 1990, in KortriJk, Belgium"--
Includes bibliographical references and index.
lSBN-13, 978-1-4615-9575-5 e-lSBN-13, 978-1-4615-9573-1
DOl, 10.1007/978-1-4615-9573-1
1. Acoustics--Congresses. I. Leroy. Oswald. II. Breazeale, Mack
A. III. Title.
OC221. 158 1990
534--dc20 91-16452
CIP
Proceedings of an International Symposium on Physical Acoustics,
held June 19-22, 1990, in Kortrijk, Belgium
ISBN-13: 978-1-4615-9575-5
(c) 1991 Plenum Press, New York
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1991
A Division of Plenum Publishing Corporation
233 Spring Street, New York, N.Y. 10013
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic. mechanical. photocopying, microfilming,
recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
O. LEROY (Chairman)
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Campus Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium
J. THOEN
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
P. BOONE
Rijksuniversiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium
G. QUENTIN
Universite Paris VII, Paris, France
B. POIREE
Ministere de la Defense, Paris, France
R. REIBOLD
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
HONORARY COMMITTEE
Mgr. G. MAERTENS, Rector of KULAK
Prof O. VANNESTE, Governor of West-Flanders
SPONSORSHIP AND SUPPORT
Catholic University Leuven Campus Kortrijk
National Foundation for Scientific Research
Research Council of the Catholic University of Leuven
N.V. Bekaert S.A.
N.V. Devlonics S.A.
CERA
Picanol
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Interdisciplinar Research Center
Faculty of Science of the Catholic University Leuven Campus Kortrijk
v
PREFACE
This book contains 17 invited papers and 80 communicated papers presented at
the International Symposium on Physical Acoustics, held at the University Campus of
Kortrijk, Belgium, from 19-22 June 1990.
The twenty-fifth anniversary of the Campus was celebrated with special activi
ties such as concerts, exhibitions and scientific meetings. This symposium was a part
of the celebration. The 120 participants came from 18 different countries. Among the
largest groups we mention 32 French contributions and 19 contributions from the
U.S.S.R. We especially thank Prof. V.V. Proklov from Moscow and Prof. S.V.
Kulakov from Leningrad who helped us with the distribution of invitations in the
U.S.S.R. We also thank Prof. G. Quentin and Ir B. Poiree from Paris who endeav
oured to inform all French acousticians. We thank all the lecturers for their effort in
producing the material for the book in time. The invited lectures have been collected
and retyped by Prof. M. Breazeale (U.S.A.), while the contributed papers were collec
ted by Prof. O. Leroy and retyped in Belgium.
The first 200 pages of the book comprise the invited lectures, not classified by
topic, but are in alphabetical order with reference to the first author. The second part
of the book contains the contributed papers and posters also classified in alphabetical
order according to the first author.
vii
CONTENTS
Section I: INVITED PAPERS
The Role of Surface Acoustic Waves in Scanning Acoustic Microscopy ............................................ 3
L. Adler
Ultrasonic Waves in Monodimensional Periodical Composites ........................................................ 13
A. Alippi, A. Bettucci and F. Crac:iun
What To Do When Your World Turns Nonlinear .......................................................................... 21
M.A. Breazeale
Thermal Waves for Material Inspection .......................................................................................... 31
G. Busse
Ultrasonic Backscattering: Fundamentals and Applications ........................................................... .41
B. Fay
Lasers in Acoustics ........................................................................................................................... 55
L.M. Lyamshev
Optical Generation and Detection of Ultrasound ............................................................................ 65
J.P. Monchalin
Acousto-Optical Interaction in a Medium with Regulated Anisotropy ........................................... 77
V.N. Parygin
Surface and Subsurface Waves for Characterization of Weakly and Highly
Anisotropic Materials ....................................................................................................................... 87
A.Pilarski
Complex Harmonic Plane Waves ..................................................................................................... 99
B. Poire'e
Use of Short Pulses and Ultrasonic Spectroscopy in Scattering Studies ........................................ 119
G. Quentin
Optical Nearfield of Ultrasonic Light Diffraction ........................................................................... 129
R. Reibold and P. Kwiek
Resonance Scattering Spectroscopy by the M.I.I.R. ....................................................................... 143
J. Ripoche
Reflection and Refraction of Heterogeneous Waves at Plane Interfaces ........................................ 155
J. Roux
ix
Modulation Effects in Light Diffraction by Two Ultrasonic Beams
and Applications in Signal Processing ........................................................................................... 165
A. Sliwinski
Photoacoustics Applied to Liquid Crystals .................................................................................... 179
J. Thoen, E. Schoubs and V. Fagard
Recent Development of Ultrasonic Motors ..................................................................................... 189
S. Ueha
Section II: COMMUNICATIONS and POSTERS
Photoacoustic and Photothermal Characterization of Amorphous Semiconductors
Thin Films ..................................................................................................................................... 199
G. Amato, G. Benedetto, L. Boarino and R. Spagnolo
Two-Beam Bragg Diffraction ......................................................................................................... 205
S.N. Antonov, V.N. Kotov and V.N. Sotnikov
High-Frequency Modulation of the White Light with Acoustooptic Modulator ............................ 209
S.N. Antonov and V.N. Sotnikov
Leaky Waves in Solid-Liquid-Solid Systems. Acoustoelectronic Microanalysis
of Viscous-Elastic Properties for Liquids of Biological Nature ...................................................... 213
A.V. Arapov, V.S. Goncharov, S.V. Ruchko and I.B. Yakovkin
Acoustic Wave Propagation in Media Containing Two-Dimensional Periodically
Spaced Elastic Inclusions ............................................................................................................... 219
C. Audolyand G. Dum&y
Scattering of Shear Horizontal Waves by Massive Metallic Electrodes in SAW Devices ............... 225
A.R. Baghai-Wadji
Acoustooptic Interaction Application to Optical Wavefront Analysis ........................................... 231
V. Balakshy and L.V. Balakin
Determination of Parameters for the Simulation of Surface Acoustic Wave
Devices with Finite Elements ......................................................................................................... 237
P. Bauerschmidt, R. Lerch, J. Machui, W. Ruile and G. VlSintini
Analysis of the Nearfield of Laser Light Diffracted by a Plane Ultrasonic Wave .......................... 243
E. Biomme, R. Briers and O. Leroy
Magnetoelastic Mode Effect on Spin-Wave Instability Threshold ................................................. 249
A.S. Bugaev, V.B. Gorsky and A.V. Pomyalov
Methods of Acoustic Microscopy in Investigation of High-Temperature Superconductors ............ 253
M. Bukhny, L.A. Chemosatonsky and R.G. Maev
On the Extension of Horn Theory to Non-Uniform Visco-Elastic Rods ....................................... 261
L.M.B.C. Campos
Enhanced Propagation in a Foamy Medium .................................................................................. 271
A. Cowley, A. Baird, C. Harrison and T. Gedrich
Analysis of Surface Acoustic Wave in Layered Structure with Periodic Delamination .................. 281
E. Danicki
x
Surface Acoustic Wave Scattering by Elliptic Metal Disk on Anisotropic Piezoelectric
Halfspace ........................................................................................................................................ 287
E. Danicki
Optical Detection and Analysis of Non-Linear Optoacoustic Waves ............................................. 291
J. Diaci and J. Mozina
Experimental Study of Guided Waves Propagating at the Interface Between
a Fluid Cylinder and a Liquid Medium ......................................................................................... 297
J.M. Drean J.M. and M. de Billy
Surface Acoustic Wave Reception by an Interdigital Transducer .................................................. 307
J. Duclos and M. Leduc
Underwater Sound Scattering by Surface Gravity Waves .............................................................. 313
D. Euvrard and O. Mechiche Alarui
Finite Amplitude Acoustic Waves Radiating from a Non-Resonant Vibrating Plate .................... 319
M.A. Foda
Scholte-Stoneley Waves in a Multilayered Medium with Elastic Bond Conditions
at an Interface ................................................................................................................................ 327
H. Franklin, M. Rousseau and Ph. Gatignol
Sound Intensification in Foam ....................................................................................................... 335
1.1. Goldfarb and I.R. Shreiber
The Influence of Heat Transfer and Liquid Flow on Sound Propagation in Foam ........................ 341
1.1. Goldfarb, I.R. Shreiber and F.1. Vafina
The Peculiarity of Non-Linear Waves Evolution in Bubbly Liquids ............................................. 347
A. Gubaidullin
Boundary Element Method Analysis of Surface Acoustic Wave Devices ....................................... 353
K. Hashimoto and M. Yamaguchi
Application of the Finite Element Method to Analyze the Scattering of a Plane
Acoustic Wave from Doubly Periodic Structures ........................................................................... 359
A.C. Hennion, R. Bossut, J.N. Decarpigny and C. Audoly
Sound Propagation in Glass-Ceramic ............................................................................................ 365
Z. Hong, Z. Ming-Zhou, X. Yong-Chen and F. Cui-Ying
Visualization of the Resonances of a Fluid-Filled Cylindrical Shell Using a Low
Frequency Schlieren System ........................................................................................................... 371
V.F. Humphrey, S.M. Knapp and C. Beckett
Light Scattering on Magnetostatic Waves in Thin-Film Gyrotropic Waveguide .......................... 377
LA. Ignatiev, V.G. Plekhanov and A.F. Popkov
Rayleigh Wave Tomography .......................................................................................................... 381
D.P. Jansen and D.A. Hutchins
Optical Interferometric Detection of Plate Waves on Circular Piezoelectric Transducers ............. 385
X.P. Jia, P. Mantel, J. Berger and G. Quentin
Experimental Study of Reflected Beam Profile by Two-Layer Plate Systems Immersed
in Water ......................................................................................................................................... 391
A. Jungman, Ph. Guy, G. Quentin and J.C. Le Flour
xi
Study of Phase Transitions by Frequency Dependent Photoacoustic Measurements ..................... 399
S. Kojima
Multichannel Acoustooptical Modulators and their Applications in the Devices
of Signal Processing .......................................................................................' . .............................. .405
S.V. Kulakov, O.B. GUIleV, D.V. Tigin and V.V. Molotok
An Acoustic Ray Analysis of Wave Dispersion in Layered Structures .......................................... .413
J. Laperre and W. Thys
The Angular Resolution of Acousto-Optical Lamb Mode Detection ............................................ .417
J. Laperre, W. Thys and H. Notebaert
Inhomogeneous Plane Waves in Layered Media ........................................................................... .425
W. Lauriks, J.F. Allard and J. Cops
Depth Profiling by Fourier Analysis of Photoacoustic Signals ...................................................... .433
W. Lauriks, C. Glorieux and J. Thoen
A New Method for the Detection of Viscoelastic Solid Resonances: The Im/Re Spectrum .......... .441
O. Lenoir, P. Rembert, J.L. Izbicki and P. Pareige
The Mode Method in the Theory of Acoustic Wave Diffraction on Division
Boundaries Between Different Structures ...................................................................................... .451
O. Leroy and G.N. Shkerdin
Acoustic Waves in Two-Phase Media .......................................................................................... .457
J. Lewandowski
Propagation Velocity and Attenuation Coefficient of Rayleigh-Type Waves
on Rough Solid Surfaces ............................................................................................................... .461
J.Lewandowski
Localized Wave Transport of Pulsed Beam Energy ...................................................................... .467
D.K. Lewis, R.W. Ziolkowski and B.D. Cook
Imaging Vertically Oriented Defects with Multi-SAFT ................................................................ .473
M. LoreIllll, U. Stelwagen and A.J. Berkhout
Temperature Dependence of Optical Energy Gap in (As)x(Se}t-x and (Ge)x(Se}t-x Glasses ....... .479
K.N. Madhusoodanan and Jacob Philip
Investigations of Photoacoustic Signals in Powders ...................................................................... .485
U. Madvaliev, V.V. Proklov and A.M. Ashurov
Photothermal-Wave Diffraction and Interference in Condensed Media:
Experimental Evidence in Aluminum ........................................................................................... .489
A. Mandelis and K.F. Leung
Evaluation of the Thickness of Shells by the M.I.I.R. . ................................................................. .497
G. Maze, H. Cahingt, F. Lecroq and J. Ripoche
The Nth Order Approximation Method in Acousto-Optics and the Condition for
"Pure" Bragg Reflection ................................................................................................................ 505
R.A. Mertens, W. Hereman and J.P. Ottoy
An Improved Theory of Photoacoustic Signal Generation in Gases and Liquids ........................... 511
A. Miklos, Z. Bozoki and A. Lorincz
Theory of Photoacoustic Effect in Linear and Nonlinear Gyrotropic Piezoelectric Crystals .......... 517
G.S. Mityurich, V.P. Zelyony and A.N. Serdyukov
xii
Effects of Self-Action - Unexplored Field of Nonlinear Acoustics of Solid Surfaces ..................... 523
V.G. MOBhaev
A Novel Technique for Interface Wave Generation ....................................................................... 529
P .B. Nagy and L. Adler
Parametric Mixing Effects in Surface Acoustic Waves Caused by Gas Bubbles in Liquids ........... 537
Y. Nakagawa
Photoacoustic Investigation of Optical Energy Gap in As-Se-Te Glasses ..................................... 545
K. Nandakumar and Jacob Philip
Interferometric Probing of Optically Excited Surface Acoustic Wave Pulses
for Thin Film Characterization ...................................................................................................... 551
A. Neubrand, L. Konstantinov and P. Hess
Investigation of Thermal Wave Interference in CdGa2S4 by the Photoacoustic Method .............. 557
P.M. Nikolic, D.M. Todorovic and Z.D. Ristovski
Pressure Waves Propagation in Gas-Liquid Foam ........................................................................ 563
Z.M. Orenbakh, I.R. Shreiber and G.A. Shushkov
Thermosensitivity of Generalized Rayleigh Waves for Rotated Y-Cuts in a-Quartz .................... 569
N.S. Pashchin and I.B. Yakovkin
Compression Elastic Wave Velocity and Absorption Measured by Electrical Impedancemetry ..... 573
J. Pouliquen and J.M. DurieB
Isolation of Resonances of a Cylindrical Target Immersed in Water by Means of
a New Method Using Phase Information ........................................................................................ 581
P. Rembert, P. Pareige, O. Lenoir, J.L. IBbicki and G. Maze
Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Schists and Sandstones ........................................................ 591
M.C. Reymond, J.Fr. Thimus and Ph. Linse
Optoacoustic Raman Gain Spectroscopy of Binary Mixtures ........................................................ 599
M. Rohr, G.M. Bilmes and S.E. Braslavsky
Light-induced Vortex Current Generation as a New Mechanism of Photoacoustic
Phenomena in Semiconductors ....................................................................................................... 605
V.A. Sablikov
Some Aspects of Lateral Waves Generation and Detection by Acoustic Microscopy
Using V(z) Technique .................................................................................................................... 613
A. Saied, H. Coelho-Mandes, K. Alami, C. Amaudric du Chaffaut, J .M. Saurel
and J. Attal
Study of Inhomogeneous and Heterogeneous Ultrasonic Waves in Kidney Stones ......................... 621
V.R. Singh and Agarwal Ravinder
Scattering of Acoustic Waves in Randomly Inhomogeneous Media by means of
the Small Perturbations Method .................................................................................................... 625
E. Soczkiewicz
Electroacoustic Effect in Capillars Containing an Electrolyte ........................................................ 629
N. Tankovsky and J. Pelsl
Scholte Wave Diffraction by a Periodically Rough Surface ........................................................... 635
A. Tinel, J. Duclos and M. Leduc
xiii