Table Of Content

Contents to Part III Report from the Chairman Closing remarks Preface Committees Contents to Part III Section 1. Plenary and invited papers Fluctuations at low temperatures A.I. Larkin 1. Superconductivity A critical review of selected experiments in high-7, superconductivity B. Batlogg Some aspects of the theory of high-temperature superconductors V.J. Emery Measurement of the latency time of Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling C. Urbina, D. Esteve, J.M. Martinis, E. Turlot, M.H. Devoret, H. Grabert and S. Linkwitz Charge quantization effects in networks of small capacitance tunnel junctions J.E. Mooi and L.J. Geerligs Anyon superconductivity and the fractional quantum Hall effect D.-H. Lee Electronic structure and electron-phonon coupling in layered copper oxide superconductors W.E. Pickett, R.E. Cohen and H. Krakauer NMR studies of the electronic and magnetic properties of high-7,, materials H. Alloul Investigation of the spin dynamics in YBazCu30¢+, by inelastic neutron scattering J. Rossat-Mignod, L.P. Regnault, C. Vettier, P. Burlet, J.Y. Henry and G. Lapertot Flux motion and resistance in high-temperature superconductors: an overview M. Tinkham Contents to Part Ill XIX Observation of an hexatic vortex glass in flux lattices of the high-7, superconductor Biz, |Srj.9Cap.9Cu2Og+5 D.J. Bishop, P.L. Gammel, C.A. Murray, D.B. Mitzi and A. Kapitulnik 72 Flux motion in very anisotropic high-temperature superconductors P.H. Kes and C.J. van der Beek 80 Type-II superconductors in a magnetic field: fluctuations, pinning and transport M.P.A. Fisher, D.S. Fisher and D.A. Huse 85 Fluctuation, ‘melting’, depinning, creep, and diffusion of the flux-line lattice in high-7, superconductors E.H. Brandt 9] Muon spin relaxation studies on high-7,, organic, heavy-fermion, and Chevrel phase superconductors Y.J. Uemura 99 Neutron scattering and the mixed state in high-7, superconductors E.M. Forgan 107 Photoemission spectroscopy of high-7,, superconductors C.G. Olson 112 Superconductivity in artificially grown copper-oxide superlattices @. Fischer, J.-M. Triscone, O. Brunner, L. Antognazza, M. Affronte, O. Eibl, L. Miéville, T. Boichat and M.G. Karkut 116 Theory of superconductivity in multilayer systems M. Tachiki and S. Takahashi 121 2. Quantum fluids and solids Quantum evaporation and the study of excitations in *He A.FG. Wyatt 130 Superfluid transition of *He confined in porous glasses M.H.W. Chan 135 Ordering phenomena and phase transitions in the physisorbed quantum systems Hz, HD and D> 144 H. Wiechert Spin currents in superfluid *He I.A. Fomin 153 Superfluid vortices in “He: recent theoretical and experimental work (abstract only) M.M. Salomaa 164 Quasiclassical theory of the A-B phase boundary of superfluid *He N. Schopohl and D. Waxman 165 Parametric excitation of the J=2*+ modes by zero sound in superfluid *He-B J.A. Sauls and R.H. McKenzie 170 Contents to Part Ill Magnetic behavior of *He films H. Godfrin, R.E. Rapp and H.J. Lauter Perspectives of the theory of spin-polarized quantum systems: beyond the standard Boltzmann equation A.E. Meyerovich Measurements on nuclear spin polarized *He—*He solutions J.R. Owers-Bradley Magnetic phase diagram of bec *He H. Fukuyama, T. Fukuda, T. Okamoto, H. Akimoto, H. Ishimoto and S. Ogawa Heat transport in a nuclear antiferromagnet D.D. Osheroff, Y.P. Feng and P. Schiffer The growth dynamics of helium crystals S. Balibar, F. Gallet, F Graner, C. Guthmann and E. Rolley Second sound induced relief on the surface of superfluid helium, its loss of stability and the transition from quasiperiodicity to turbulence P.W. Egolf, J.L. Olsen, B. Roehricht and D.A. Weiss 3. Metals and magnetism Transport and thermodynamic properties across the metal-—insulator transition M.A. Paalanen and R.N. Bhatt Search for long-range Coulomb interaction in disordered metals G. Bergmann The interplay between localization and superconductivity D.B. Haviland, Y. Liu, T. Wang and A.M. Goldman Theoretical considerations for persistent currents in mesoscopic normal-metal rings (abstract only) Y. Imry Persistent currents in mesoscopic copper rings L.P. Lévy Normal and superconducting phases of heavy fermions L. Taillefer, J. Flouquet and G.G. Lonzarich Magnetism and heavy fermions D.M. Edwards High dimensions — a new approach to fermionic lattice models D. Vollhardt Spin dynamics and dimensionality in diluted magnetic semiconductors D.D. Awschalom and M.R. Freeman Magnetic properties of metallic multilayers and superlattices C.M. Falco and B.N. Engel Contents to Part III Dimensionality effects in artificially layered spin-glass structures J.A. Cowen, J. Bass, P. Granberg, L. Lundgren and R. Stubi Nuclear magnetic ordering in copper and silver at nanokelvin temperatures A.S. Oja 4. Low-temperature properties of solids Model for low- and intermediate-temperature properties of glasses J.P. Sethna, E.R. Grannan and Mohit Randeria Amorphous materials at low temperatures: why are they so similar? A.J. Leggett Electron crystallization in two dimensions D.C. Glattli, E.Y. Andrei, R.G. Clark, G. Deville, C. Dorin, B. Etienne, C.T. Foxon, J.J. Harris, E. Paris, O. Probst, FI.B. Williams and P.A. Wright Optical spectroscopy of GaAs in the extreme quantum limit: integer and fractional quantum Hall effect, and the onset of the electron solid R.G. Clark, R.A. Ford, S.R. Haynes, J.EK Ryan, A.J. Turberfield, PRA. Wright, F.I.B. Williams, G. Deville, D.C. Glattli, J.R. Mallett, M. van der Burgt, PM.W. Oswald, EF Herlach, C.T. Foxon and J.J. Harris Ballistic and adiabatic electron transport in 1 and 2 dimensions (abstract only) C.W.J. Beenakker Imaging the electron—phonon interaction in the 2D electron gas A.J. Kent Fountain-pressure imaging of the dissipation in quantum-Hall experiments U. KlaB, W. Dietsche, K. von Klitzing and K. Ploog New phases and quantum Hall effect in organic superconductors A.G. Lebed Recent progress in organic superconductors G. Saito, H. Yamochi, T: Nakamura, T: Komatsu, M. Nakashima, H. Mori and K. Oshima Recent developments in phonoconductivity spectroscopy of shallow bound states in semiconductors K. LaBmann, M. Gienger and P. Grob Phonon wind on excitons in silicon A.V. Akimov, A.A. Kaplyanskii and E.S. Moskalenko 5. Techniques and applications Cryogenic thermal detectors in subnuclear physics and astrophysics E. Fiorini Macroscopic quantum circuits and the development of new electronic technologies TD. Clark XXIi Contents to Part III A low-temperature research facility for space R.J. Donnelly Observation of quantized magnetic flux by electron holography A. Tonomura, T. Matsuda, S. Hasegawa, M. Igarashi, T. Kobayashi, M. Naito, H. Kajiyama, J. Endo, N. Osakabe and R. Aoki Present status and future of DC SQUIDs made from high-7, superconductors (abstract only) R.H. Koch, B. Oh, H. Olddon, R. Robertazzi, W.J. Gallagher, R.B. Laibowitz, A. Gupta and W.Y. Lee Low-temperature scanning electron microscopy studies of superconducting thin films and Josephson junctions ;_ R. Gross, T. Doderer, R.P. Huebener, F. Kober, D. Koelle, C. Kruelle, J. Mannhart, B. Mayer, D. Quenter and A.V. Ustinov STM spectroscopy of vortex cores and the flux lattice H.F. Hess, R.B. Robinson and J.V. Waszczak Vacuum-noise squeezing at microwave frequencies using Josephson-parametric amplifier B. Yurke, R. Movshovich, P.G. Kaminsky, A.D. Smith, A.H. Silver, R.W. Simon, M.V. Schneider and R. Trambarulo Laser light: another path to ultra-low temperatures (abstract only) A. Aspect Section 2. Contributed and post-deadline papers 1. Techniques and applications 1.1. Cryogenic particle detectors Finite electron range and its implications for superconducting photon detectors K.S. Wood, M.M. Lovellette and D. van Vechten Superconducting strip detector in zero bias current mode: First results on the real-time detection of flux penetration V. Jeudy, D. Limagne, S. Woiwod and G. Waysand Phonon emission in quasiparticle trapping D.J. Goldie, N.E. Booth, C. Patel and G.L. Salmon Transport phenomena in single crystal superconducting niobium R.J. Gaitskell, D.J. Goldie, N.E. Booth, C. Patel and G.L. Salmon On the performance of superconducting tunneling junctions as detectors for nonthermal phonons in single crystalline silicon W. Rothmund, C.W. Hagen and A. Zehnder 1.2. Optical cooling; trapped atoms A hybrid microwave-static magnetic trap for spin-polarized hydrogen I.F. Silvera and M. Reynolds Contents to Part Ill 1.3. Thermometry Realization of the triple points of pure and oxygen-contaminated nitrogen H.K. Lee, K.H. Kang and C. Rhee Asymmetry of field-perturbed NOR spectra: A new ultra-low temperature thermometer? P.M. Andersen, N.S. Sullivan, M. Rall and J.P. Brison High resolution thermometry near the lambda point M.J. Adriaans, T:C.P. Chui, M. Ndesandjo, D.R. Swanson and J.A. Lipa 1.4. Refrigeration A dilution refrigerator insensitive to gravity A. Benoit and S. Pujol 1.5. Superconducting junctions, SQUIDs, magnetometers and devices Tunneling in high-7,, superconductor/semiconductor heterostructure formed on Nb-doped SrTiO; A. Yoshida, H. Tamura, K. Gotoh, N. Fujimaki, S. Hasuo, D.K. Chin and T: van Duzer 1.6. Miscellaneous techniques Normal zone propagation along superconducting wires in superfluid liquid helium T. Gradt, W. Ruzhu, U. Ruppert and K. Ltiders Acoustic quality factor of polycrystalline molybdenum from 50 mK to 300 K W. Duffy Jr. 1.7. Low temperature imaging techniques Vortex core-like structure observed on a surface of superconducting NbN thin film by LT-STM S. Kashiwaya, M. Koyanagi, A. Shoji, M. Matsuda, H. Shibata and K. Kajimura Local tunneling spectroscopy of the quasiparticle in a Nb/InAs/Nb system H. Takayanagi, K. Inoue and Y. Tanaka 2. Metals and magnetism 2.1. Magnetism Low temperature magnetic phase diagrams of dysprosium and gadolinium A.V. Andrianov, A.N. Vasil’ev and Yu.P. Gaidukov Specific heat of anisotropic rare-earth spin glass ScEr in magnetic fields M.F. Opheys and E.F. Wassermann Anomalous character of low-temperature phase transition in ErFeO3 N.K. Danshin, A.I. Izotov, M.A. Sdvizhkov, L.T: Tsymbal and I.M. Vitebsky Nuclear magnetic resonance in dilute magnetic alloys and superconductors N.G. Fazleev and G.I. Mironov XXIV Contents to Part Ill Cumulant approach to the Anderson impurity model G. Polatsek, K.W. Becker and V. Zevin 2.2. Electrons in metals Phonon drag effects in point heterocontacts between metals Yu.G. Naidyuk and I.K. Yanson Kinetic phenomena in metals containing quantum defects A.I. Morosov and A.S. Sigov Effect of electron—electron interaction on the thermal conductivity of impure metals D.V. Livanov, M.Yu. Reizer and A.V. Sergeev 2.3. Localisation Conductance fluctuations in a macroscopic 3-dimensional Anderson insulator M. Sanquer Onset of superconductivity in the ultra-thin Nb films N. Nishida, S. Okuma and A. Asamitsu Anomalous conduction processes in amorphous indium oxide films H. Shmuelli and R. Rosenbaum Symmetry breaking in Anderson insulators K. Slevin, J.-L. Pichard and M. Sanquer 2.4. Heavy fermions: Superconductivity Ultrasonic velocity determination of the phase diagram of UPT3 S.W. Lin, Q.Z. Ran, S. Adenwalla, Z. Zhao, J.B. Ketterson, L. Taillefer, D.G. Hinks, M. Levy and B.K. Sarma Electron-strain interaction in YCu> ; R. Settai, T. Goto, T; Fujimura and Y. Onuki Shubnikov—de Haas effect in extremely low carrier Kondo system CeAs Y.S. Kwon, Y. Haga, S. Ozeki, T. Suzuki and T. Kasuya De Haas-van Alphen effect in SmSb S. Ozeki, Y.S. Kwon, Y. Haga, T. Suzuki, G. Kido and T. Kasuya 2.5. Heavy fermions: Strong correlations Competition between the Kondo effect and RKKY interactions in CeSi, M. Kohgi, T. Satoh, K. Ohoyama and M. Arai 501 2.6. Superconducting and magnetic multilayer structures (no papers were included for this subsection) 3. Quantum fluids and solids 3.1. Excitations in 4He Spectroscopic study of scattering of UCN by liquid *He E. Gutsmiedl, R. Golub and J. Butterworth Contents to Part II] Density dependence of the condensate fraction in superfluid *He J.H. Root and E.C. Svensson X-ray specular reflectivity of the “He liquid—vapor interface L.B. Lurio, TA. Rabedeau, P.S. Pershan and I.F. Silvera 3.2. 7He-4He mixtures Isothermal fourth sound in superfluid >He—*He mixtures J.J. van Son and H. van Beelen Sound propagation in superfluid solutions >He—*He with variable concentration V.A. Mikheev, E.Y. Rudavski, V.K. Chagovets and G.A. Sheshin Unsaturation, supersaturation and demixing in *>He—*He mixtures T. Satoh, M. Morishita, M. Ogata, A. Sawada and T: Kuroda The interaction specific heat of a model for dilute >He—*He mixtures J. Witters, L.K Lemmens, F. Brosens and J.T: Devreese 3.3. Critical phenomena, restricted geometries and surfaces Critical slowing down of surface waves on superfluid helium P.W. Egolf and S. Di Nardo Negatively charged helium-4 clusters J. Gspann Low temperature exponential and linear free decay of third sound resonances EM. Ellis and H. Luo 3.4. Phisysorbed quantum systems (no papers were included for this subsection) 3.5 Superfluid *He Measurements of circulation in superfluid *He-B using a vibrating wire J.C. Davis, R.J. Zieve, J.D. Close and R.E. Packard A new long-lived mode of magnetic ringing in pulsed NMR in *He-B V.L. Golo and A.A. Leman Magnetic properties of superfluid helium-3 in slab geometry R. Gonczarek Momentum transfer between *He quasiparticles and surface via *He boundary layer C. Wang and L. Yu Impurity transport in normal liquid *He Y. Chen and N. Prokof’ev Vortex clusters in superfluid *He-B Y. Kondo, J.S. Korhonen and M. Krusius Nucleation of superfluid vortices in *He flow N.B. Kopnin, P.I. Soininen and M.M. Salomaa XXVI Contents to Part Ill 3.6. >He on surfaces >He impurities on liquid “He: From the bulk surface to films N. Pavloff and J. Treiner Temperature dependence of the NMR relaxation time, 7;, of *He—*He films at various *He coverages D.T. Sprague, N. Alikacem and R.B. Hallock 3.7. Spin-polarised systems Atomic hydrogen and deuterium mixtures at 1K M.E. Hayden, M.W. Reynolds and W.N. Hardy Longitudinal and transverse spin diffusion in polarized *He—*He solutions J.W. Jeon and W.J. Mullin Measurement of relaxational heating in transiently polarised “He S.A.J. Wiegers, L. Puech and P.E. Wolf Observation of novel non-linear phenomena in a >He—*He solution G. Nunes Jr., C. Jin, A.M. Putnam and D.M. Lee 3.8. Flow and vortices Thickness and temperature oscillations in a third sound wave J.P. Laheurte, J.C. Noiray, J.P. Romagnan and G. Rouille 3.9. Nuclear magnetism (no papers were included for this subsection) 3.10. Quantum solids The insulator—metal transition in molecular hydrogen and the three-state Potts model I.F. Silvera The ratio of thermal conductivities of solid and fluid *He at the melting point E.H. Nelson and J.P. Franck Spin relaxation in U2D2 *He T. Ohmi and M. Tsubota 4. Low temperature properties of solids 4.1. 2-D electron systems and semiconductors Optical spectroscopy in the fractional quantum Hall effect and Wigner solid regimes A.S. Plaut, H. Buhmann, W. Joss, K. von Klitzing, I.V. Kukushkin, G. Martinez, K. Ploog and V.B. Timofeev Negative density of states of a two-dimensional electron gas S.V. Kravchenko, V.M. Pudalov and S.G. Semenchinsky Evidence for influence of the interactions between electrons on the chemical potential of a two-dimensional electron gas S.V. Kravchenko, V.M. Pudalov, D.A. Rinberg and S.G. Semenchinsky Contents to Part III Far infrared and phonon emission from a hot two-dimensional electron gas in a silicon MOSFET at4K A.V. Akimov, L.J. Challis and C.J. Mellor 4.2. Organic and low dimensional conductors (no papers were included for this subsection) 4.3. Disordered systems Plateau in temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of glasses due to indirect phonon-— phonon interaction V.S. Lutovinov Dependence of low-energy excitations on average coordination number in amorphous As,Se|_, O. Brand, H. von Lohneysen and R. Blachnik 4.4. Low temperature properties of solids The low temperature dependence of the correlation time for the thermally assisted reorientation of slowly tunneling methyl groups A. Buekenhoudt and L. van Gerven 5. Superconductivity 5.1. Macroscopic quantum tunnelling and Coulomb blockade Dissipative quantum mechanics of the Josephson junctions A.I. Larkin and Yu.N. Ovchinnikov Single electron pump fabricated with ultrasmall normal tunnel junctions H. Pothier, P. Lafarge, P.F. Orfila, C. Urbina, D. Esteve and M.H. Devoret Fluxon tunneling in long Josephson junctions below 1 K L. Balselgia, O.G. Symko and W.J. Yeh 5.2. HTS: Microscopic theory — strong correlations Plasma theory of a tight-binding superlattice and high 7, superconductivity S.-M. Cui and C.-H. Tsai Low temperature properties of LazCuQ, with localized oxygen holes M.A. Ivanov, V.M. Loktev and Yu.G. Pogorelov Diamagnetic instability phenomenon in a two-dimensional s-paired Fermi system R. Gonczarek Bipolaron theory of the low magnetic field properties of high-temperature superconductors A.S. Alexandrov and S.V. Traven Flux quantization on a lattice F.V. Kusmartsev Flux phase states of the Hubbard model FV. Kusmartsev and M.L. Ristig