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Photosynthesis: Molecular Biology of Energy Capture PDF

418 Pages·1998·7.085 MB·English
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Contributors to Volume 297 Article numbers are in parentheses following the names of contributors. Affiliations listed are current. KLAUS APEL (16), Institut far Pflanzen- FEVZI DALDAL (6), Department of ,ygoloiB ,neifahcsnessiw CH 8092 Zarich, Switzer- ytisrevinU of Pennsylvania, ,aihpledalihP dnal ainavlysnneP 8106-40191 GREGORY ARMSTRONG (16), Institut far PAUL P. DIJKWEL (12), Department of -celoM ,netfahcsnessiwneznalfP CH 8092 Ziirich, ular ,sciteneG John Innes ,ertneC ,yenloC Switzerland Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom ALICE BARKAN (4), Institute of Molecular Bi- BRUCE A. DINER (23), Central Research and ology, University of ,nogerO Eugene, Ore- Development Department, Experimental gon 30479 ,noitatS .E L du Pont ed Nemours dna Com- SCOTF E. BINGHAM (21), Department of Plant pany, Wilmington, Delaware 3710-08891 Biology, Arizona State ,ytisrevinU Tempe, DION G. DURNFORD (15), Department of Arizona 1061-78258 Biology, University of New Brunswick, TERRY M. BRICKER (22), Department of Bio- ,notcirederF New Brunswick, Canada lacigol ,secneicS Louisiana State ,ytisrevinU E3B 6El Baton Rouge, Louisiana 30807 JESUS M. ERASO (10), Department of -iborciM RICHARD K. BRUICK (13), Department of lleC ology and Molecular ,sciteneG ehT -revinU Biology, ehT Skaggs Institute of lacimehC sity of Texas Medical School at Houston, Biology, The Scripps hcraeseR ,etutitsnI La Houston, Texas 03077 ,alloJ California 73029 JAN ERIKSSON (11), Department of Biochem- YUPING A. CAI (1), Department of raluceloM ,yrtsi ehT Arrhenius Laboratories, Stock- and Cell Biology, University of ,ainrofilaC holm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Berkeley, California 6023-02749 nedewS PARAG R. CHITNIS (8), Department of Bio- chemistry and Biophysics, Iowa State -inU JEAN-MICHEL ESCOUBAS (15), Ddfense te ,ytisrev Ames, Iowa 11005 ecnatsis~R chez sel Invert~brds Marins (DRIM), Universitd ed Montpellier ,II VAISHALI P. CHITNIS (8), Department of Bio- 59043 ,reilleptnoM ecnarF chemistry and Biophysics, Iowa State -inU ,ytisrev Ames, Iowa 11005 PAUL G. FALKOWSKI (15), Environmental AMYBETH COHEN (13), Department of Cell Biophysics and Molecular Biology Pro- Biology, ehT Skaggs Institute of lacimehC gram, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sci- Biology, ehT Scripps hcraeseR ,etutitsnI La ,secne Rutgers ,ytisrevinU New Brunswick, ,alloJ California 73029 New Jersey 1258-10980 MICHAEL F. COHEN (1), Section of -loiborciM G~NTER FR1TZSCH (5), Max-Planck-Institut ogy, Division of Biological ,secneicS Uni- far Biophysik, D-60528 Frankfurt a.M., versity of California, Davis, California ynamreG 61659 HALLE GHEBRAMEDHIN (11), Department of JEFFREY A. CRUZ (9), Department of -iborciM ,yrtsimehcoiB ehT Arrhenius ,seirotarobaL ology, Louisiana State University, Baton Stockholm University, S-10691 Stock- Rouge, Louisiana 30807 holm, Sweden ix X CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 297 JOHN H. GOLBECK (7), Department of Bio- LEE MCINTOSH (2), MSU-DOE Plant Re- chemistry and Molecular Biology, The search Laboratory and Department of -DiB Pennsylvania State University, University chemistry, Michigan State University, East Park, Pennsylvania 20861 Lansing, Michigan 48824 MARK GOMELSKY (10), Department of Micro- JOHN C. MEEKS (1), Section of Microbiology, biology and Molecular Genetics, The Uni- Division of Biological Sciences, University versity of Texas Medical School at Houston, of California, Davis, California 61659 Houston, Texas 03077 SABEEHA MERCHANT (18), Department of ARTHUR R. GROSSMAN (19), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Cali- Washington, Stanford, California 50349 fornia 59009 MARK HARKER (17), Department of Genetics, HANNU OILLAKYLLYM (6), Department of Bi- Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew Uni- ology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- versity of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 40919 Israel phia, Pennsylvania 8106-40191 JOSEPH HIRSCHBERG (17), Department of Ge- ONDREJ PRASIL (15), Laboratory of Photo- netics, Institute of Life Sciences, The He- synthesis, Institute of Microbiology, Acad- brew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, emy of Sciences of Czech Republic, Trebon 40919 Israel CZ 973 ,18 Czech Republic CHRISTER JANSSON (11), Department of Bio- CINDY PUTNAM-EVANS (22), Department of chemistry, The Arrhenius Laboratories, Biology, East Carolina University, Green- Stockholm University, S-10691 Stock- ville, North Carolina 27858 holm, Sweden JEANEaWE M. QUINN (18), Department of PING N~J (8), Department of Agronomy, Iowa Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of State University, Ames, Iowa 11005 California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Cali- SAMUEL KAPLAN (10), Department of Micro- fornia 59009 biology and Molecular Genetics, The Uni- STEVEN RODERMEL (14), Department of versity of Texas Medical School at Houston, Botany, Iowa State University, Ames, Houston, Texas 03077 Iowa 11005 AN KE (8), Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 FRED ROOK (12), Department of Molecular Genetics, John lnnes Centre, Colney, Nor- DAVID M. KEHOE (19), Department of Plant wich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom Biology, Carnegie Institution of Washing- ton, Stanford, California 50349 GAZA SALIH (11), Department of Biochemis- try, The Arrhenius Laboratories, Stockholm KAREN L. KINDLE (3), Plant Science Center, University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 35841 HANS-GEOR6 KOCH (6), Department of Biol- SJEF C. M. SMEEKENS (12), Department of Molecular Cell Biology, University of ogy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- ,thcertU 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands phia, Pennsylvania 8106-40191 HYEONMOO LEE (21), Department of Plant JUN SUN (8), Department of Biochemistry and Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Biophysics, Iowa State University, Ames, Arizona 1061-78258 Iowa 11005 STEPHEN P. MAYFIELD (13), Department of WIM F. J. VERMAAS (20), Department of Plant Cell Biology, The Skaggs Institute of Chem- Biology, and Center for the Study of Early ical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State La Jolla, California 92037 University, Tempe, Arizona 1061-78258 RICHARD E. MCCARTY (9), Department of ANDREW N. WEBBER (21), Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Balti- Plant Biology, Arizona State University, more, Maryland 81212 Tempe, Arizona 1061-78258 CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 297 xi RONYEV WIKLUND (11), Department of Bio- University of Texas Medical School at chemistry, The Arrhenius Laboratories, Houston, Houston, Texas 77030 Stockholm University, S-10691 Stock- CHriSTOPHER B. YOI~N (13), Developmental holm, Sweden Genetics Program, Skirball Institute of Bio- molecular Medicine, New York, New C. PEVER WOLK (1), MSU-DOE Plant Re- York 10016 search Laboratory, Michigan State Univer- sity, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312 GNIPNAIJ YU (2), MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East JITuO Wu (22), Department of Plant Pathol- Lansing, Michigan 48824 ogy, Louisiana State University, Baton JILL H. ZEILSTRA-RYALLS (10), Department Rouge, Louisiana 70803 of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, ALEXEI A. YELISEEV (10), Department of Mi- The University of Texas Medical School at crobiology and Molecular Genetics, The Houston, Houston, Texas 77030 TT The sequence of a chloroplast gene encoding a protein was first pub- lished in 1980, not so very long ago. It was not a coincidence that the integration of molecular approaches in plants initially took place, to a large degree, in the area of photosynthesis. The depth and quality of the physiological, biochemical, and biophysical advances in photosynthesis made it one of the best targets for the “new” molecular approaches. We have now moved from studying “photosynthetic” genes to their modifica- tion and reinsertion into bacteria, cyanobacteria, algae, and higher plants. Integration of structure and function studies in photosynthetic research is the modern paradigm, no longer a new phenomenon. This Methods in Enzymology volume demonstrates how far we have come and makes it obvious that future work has many challenges but far fewer technical limita- tions. My gratitude is extended to all the authors contributing to this volume and others not represented, but without whom it would not have been possible. I also extend my thanks to those at Academic Press for all their help and patience. LEE MCINTOSH Xll, METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV I. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN EMULOV II. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited yb SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN EMULOV III. Preparation and Assay of Substrates Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN EMULOV IV. Special Techniques for the Enzymologist Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN EMULOV V. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN O. KAPLAN EMULOV VI. Preparation and Assay of Enzymes (Continued) Preparation and Assay of Substrates Special Techniques Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN 0. KAPLAN EMULOV VII. Cumulative Subject Index Edited by SIDNEY P. KCIWOLOC DNA NATHAN 0. KAPLAN EMULOV VIII. Complex Carbohydrates Edited yb ELIZABETH F. NEUFELD DNA VICTOR GRUBSNIG EMULOV IX. Carbohydrate Metabolism Edited yb WILLIS A. WOOD EMULOV X. Oxidation and Phosphorylation Edited yb RONALD W. KOORBATSE DNA MAYNARD E. NAMLLUP EMULOV XI. Enzyme Structure Edited yb C. H. W. HIRS EMULOV XII. Nucleic Acids (Parts A and B) Edited yb LAWRENCE NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV XIII. Citric Acid Cycle Edited yb J. M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XIV. Lipids Edited by J. M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV XV. Steroids and Terpenoids Edited by DNOMYAR B. NOTYALC EMULOV XVI. Fast Reactions Edited by HTENNEK NITSUK XV xvi METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV XVlI. Metabolism of Amino Acids and Amines (Parts A and B) Edited by TREBREH ROBAT DNA WHITE CELIA ROBAT EMULOV XVIII. Vitamins and Coenzymes (Parts A, B, and C) Edited by DLANOD B. McCoRMICK DNA LEUMEL D. THGIRW EMULOV XIX. Proteolytic Enzymes Edited by EDURTREG E. NNAMLREP DNA OLZSAL DNAROL EMULOV XX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part C) Edited by KIVIE EVADLOM DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV XXI. Nucleic Acids (Part D) Edited by ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV XXII. Enzyme Purification and Related Techniques Edited by MAILLIW B. YBOKAJ EMULOV XXIII. Photosynthesis (Part A) Edited yb YNOHTNA NAS ORTEIP EMULOV XXIV. Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Fixation (Part B) Edited by YNOHTNA NAS ORTEIP EMULOV XXV. Enzyme Structure (Part B) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVI. Enzyme Structure (Part C) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVII. Enzyme Structure (Part D) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XXVlII. Complex Carbohydrates (Part B) Edited by ROTCIV GRUBSNIG EMULOV XXIX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part E) Edited by ECNERWAL NAMSSORG DNA KIVIE EVADLOM EMULOV .x~vzX Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part F) Edited by KIVIE EVADLOM DNA ECNERWAL NAMSSORG EMULOV XXXI. Biomembranes (Part A) Edited by YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV XXXII. Biomembranes (Part B) Edited by YENDIS REHCSIELF DNA RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV XXXIII. Cumulative Subject Index Volumes I-XXX Edited by AHTRAM G. SINNED DNA DRAWDE A. SINNED EMULOV XXXIV. Affinity Techniques (Enzyme Purification: Part B) Edited by MAILLIW B. YBOKAJ DNA MEIR KEHCLIW EMULOV XXXV. Lipids (Part B) Edited yb NHOJ M. NIETSNEWOL METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY xvii EMULOV XXXVI. Hormone Action (Part A: Steroid Hormones) Edited by BERT W. O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. HARDMAN EMULOV XXXVII. Hormone Action (Part B: Peptide Hormones) Edited by BERT W. O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. HARDMAN EMULOV XXXVIII. Hormone Action (Part C: Cyclic Nucleotides) Edited by JOEL G. HARDMAN DNA BERT W. O'MALLEY EMULOV XXXIX. Hormone Action (Part D: Isolated Cells, Tissues, and Organ Systems) Edited yb JOEL G. HARDMAN DNA BERT W. O'MALLEY EMULOV XL. Hormone Action (Part E: Nuclear Structure and Function) Edited by BERT W. O'MALLEY DNA JOEL G. HARDMAN EMULOV XLI. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part B) Edited by W. A. DOOW EMULOV XLII. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part C) Edited by W. A. DOOW EMULOV XLIII. Antibiotics Edited by JOHN H. HASH EMULOV XLIV. Immobilized Enzymes Edited by SUALK HCABSOM EMULOV XLV. Proteolytic Enzymes (Part B) Edited by OLZSAL DNAROL EMULOV XLVI. Affinity Labeling Edited by WILLIAM B. YBOKAJ DNA MEIR WILCHEK EMULOV XLVII. Enzyme Structure (Part E) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XLVIII. Enzyme Structure (Part F) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV XLIX. Enzyme Structure (Part G) Edited yb C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV L. Complex Carbohydrates (Part C) Edited by ROTCIV GRUBSNIG EMULOV LI. Purine and Pyrimidine Nucleotide Metabolism Edited by PATRICIA A. HOFFEE DNA MARY ELLEN JONES EMULOV LII. Biomembranes (Part "C Biological Oxidations) Edited by YENDIS FLEISCHER DNA LESTER PACKER EMULOV LIII. Biomembranes (Part "D Biological Oxidations) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER DNA LESTER PACKER EMULOV LIV. Biomembranes (Part E: Biological Oxidations) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER DNA LESTER PACKER XVlll METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV LV. Biomembranes (Part F: Bioenergetics) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER DNA LESTER PACKER EMULOV LVI. Biomembranes (Part G: Bioenergetics) Edited yb YENDIS FLEISCHER DNA LESTER PACKER EMULOV LVII. Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Edited by MARLENE A. DELUCA EMULOV LVIII. Cell Culture Edited yb WILLIAM B. JAKOBY DNA IRA PASTAN EMULOV LIX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part G) Edited yb KIVIE MOLDAVE DNA LAWRENCE GROSSMAN EMULOV LX. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis (Part H) Edited yb KIVIE MOLDAVE DNA LAWRENCE GROSSMAN EMULOV .16 Enzyme Structure (Part H) Edited yb C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV .26 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part D) Edited yb DONALD B. McCoRMICK DNA LEMUEL D. WRIGHT EMULOV .36 Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism (Part "A Initial Rate and Inhibitor Methods) Edited by DANIEL L. PURICH EMULOV .46 Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism (Part B: Isotopic Probes and Com- plex Enzyme Systems) Edited by DANIEL L. PUR1CH EMULOV .56 Nucleic Acids (Part I) Edited by LAWRENCE GROSSMAN DNA KIVIE MOLDAVE EMULOV .66 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part E) Edited by DONALD B. McCoRMICK DNA LEMUEL D. WRIGHT EMULOV .76 Vitamins and Coenzymes (Part F) Edited by DONALD B. McCoRMICK DNA LEMUEL D. WRIGHT VOLUME 68. Recombinant DNA Edited by YAR Wu EMULOV .96 Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Fixation (Part C) Edited yb YNOHTNA NAS ORTEIP EMULOV .07 Immunochemical Techniques (Part A) Edited yb HELEN VAN VUNAKIS DNA JOHN J. LANGONE EMULOV .17 Lipids (Part C) Edited by JOHN M. NIETSNEWOL EMULOV .27 Lipids (Part D) Edited yb JOHN M. NIETSNEWOL METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY xix EMULOV .37 Immunochemical Techniques (Part B) Edited by JOHN J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN SIKANUV EMULOV .47 Immunochemical Techniques (Part C) Edited by JOHN J. LANOONE DNA HELEN VAN SIKANUV EMULOV 75. Cumulative Subject Index Volumes XXXI, XXXII, XXXIV-LX Edited yb EDWARD A. DENNIS DNA MARTHA G. DENNIS EMULOV 76. Hemoglobins Edited by ERALDO ANTONINI, LuIoI ROSSI-BERNARDI, DNA EMILIA ENOCNAIHC EMULOV 77. Detoxication and Drug Metabolism Edited by WILLIAM B. YBOKAJ EMULOV 78. Interferons (Part A) Edited by SIDNEY AKTSEP EMULOV 79. Interferons (Part B) Edited by SIDNEY AKTSEP EMULOV 80. Proteolytic Enzymes (Part C) Edited by LASZLO LORAND EMULOV 81. Biomembranes (Part H: Visual Pigments and Purple Mem- branes, I) Edited yb LESTER PACKER EMULOV 82. Structural and Contractile Proteins (Part A: Extracellular Matrix) Edited yb LEON W. MAHGN1NNUC DNA DIXIE W. NESKIREDERF EMULOV 83. Complex Carbohydrates (Part D) Edited yb VICTOR GRUBSNIG EMULOV .48 Immunochemical Techniques (Part D: Selected Immunoassays) Edited by JOHN J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN SIKANUV EMULOV 85. Structural and Contractile Proteins (Part B: The Contractile Appara- tus and the Cytoskeleton) Edited yb DIXIE W. NESKIREDERF DNA LEON W. MAHGNINNUC EMULOV 86. Prostaglandins and Arachidonate Metabolites Edited yb WILLIAM E. M. LANDS DNA WILLIAM L. HTIMS EMULOV 87. Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanism (Part C: Intermediates, Stereo- chemistry, and Rate Studies) Edited yb DANIEL L. PURICH EMULOV 88. Biomembranes (Part I: Visual Pigments and Purple Mem- branes, II) Edited yb LESTER PACKER EMULOV 89. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part D) Edited yb WILLIS A. WOOD EMULOV 90. Carbohydrate Metabolism (Part E) Edited yb WILLIS A. WOOD XX METHODS NI ENZYMOLOGY EMULOV .19 Enzyme Structure (Part I) Edited by C. H. W. HIRS DNA EGRES N. FFEHSAMIT EMULOV .29 Immunochemical Techniques (Part E: Monoclonal Antibodies and General Immunoassay Methods) Edited yb JOHN J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN VUNAKIS EMULOV .39 Immunochemical Techniques (Part F: Conventional Antibodies, Fc Receptors, and Cytotoxicity) Edited by JOHN J. LANGONE DNA HELEN VAN VUNAKIS EMULOV .49 Polyamines Edited by HERBERT TABOR DNA CELIA WHITE TABOR EMULOV .59 Cumulative Subject Index Volumes 61-74, 76-80 Edited by EDWARD A. SINNED DNA MARTHA G. DENNIS EMULOV .69 Biomembranes [Part J: Membrane Biogenesis: Assembly and Tar- geting (General Methods; Eukaryotes)] Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER DNA BECCA FLEISCHER EMULOV .79 Biomembranes [Part K: Membrane Biogenesis: Assembly and Tar- geting (Prokaryotes, Mitochondria, and Chloroplasts)] Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER DNA BECCA FLEISCHER EMULOV .89 Biomembranes (Part L: Membrane Biogenesis: Processing and Re- cycling) Edited by SIDNEY FLEISCHER DNA BECCA FLEISCHER EMULOV .99 Hormone Action (Part F: Protein Kinases) Edited by JACKIE D. CORBIN DNA JOEL G. HARDMAN EMULOV 100. Recombinant DNA (Part B) Edited by YAR Wu, LAWRENCE GROSSMAN, DNA KIVIE MOLDAVE EMULOV 101. Recombinant DNA (Part C) Edited yb YAR Wu, LAWRENCE GROSSMAN, DNA KIVIE MOLDAVE EMULOV 102. Hormone Action (Part G: Calmodulin and Calcium-Binding Pro- teins) Edited yb ANTHONY R. MEANS DNA BERT W. O'MALLEY EMULOV 103. Hormone Action (Part H: Neuroendocrine Peptides) Edited yb P. LEAHCIM NNOC EMULOV 104. Enzyme Purification and Related Techniques (Part C) Edited by WILLIAM B. JAKOBY EMULOV 105. Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems Edited by RETSEL REKCAP EMULOV 106. Posttranslational Modifications (Part A) Edited by FINN WOLD DNA KIVIE MOLDAVE EMULOV 107. Posttranslational Modifications (Part B) Edited by FINN DLOW DNA KIVIE EVADLOM

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