Philosophy in the URSS. Problems of Historical Materialism

319 Pages·1981·9.72 MB·English

by  F. V. Konstantinov, G. Glezerman, Yu. Pletnikov

;'
PHllOSOPHY
itnh UeS S.R
Problems
oHfi storical
Materialism
fEliiJ
ProgrePsusb lishers
Moscow
Trasnlatefdr omt heR ussiabny SergeSiy rovatkin
Desginedb y SvetlanMa a tveyeva
<l>m1ocoq)8BH C CCP.
Ilpo6J1eeMcLT1O peqecMl\aoTreop eamiaMa
Firsptr inti1n9g8 1
© Ma)J,aTeJToC«TIlBpOo rpec1c9»7,9
Englisthr anslat©i oPnr ogresPsu blishe1r9s8 1
Printeidn t heU niono f SovieSto cialRiesptu blics
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CONTENTS
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 5
P ar t 1.G eneralT heoretiacnadl M ethodologiPcraolb lems 9
F.V .K onstantinHoivs.t oriMcaatlei raliasnmd t heP reseEnpto ch 11
Yu.I .S emyonovS.o cio-EconoFmoircm atioinnst heH istorical
Process. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . • 33
Yu.K . PletnikoSvo.c iaRle latio.ns. . . . . .. .. .. . 52
G. Ye.G lezermaTnh.e M odeo f Life. . . . . . . .. .7.2 .
V.I .T olstby.k The SpecfiiciotfyI ntellecPtruoadlu cti.o.n 88
V.Z b.K elleM,. Y a.K ovazlon.T heS ociaHli storoyfP eoplaes
theH istoroyf TheirI ndividual Dez:el.op.me.nt. . .10 4
.
V.I .K utsenkToh.e S ociaPlr obleOmb:j ectNiavteu reS,t rucrteu,
Solutio. n. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . • . . . 134
V.V . DenisovY,e .N . LysmankinV,. G . FedotovPar.o blems
in theM ethodloog.o!Jf.S ociaClo gniti.on. • • • • . . . • 149
P a r2 .tP roblemosfM echanismSst,r ucturaensdA, s pectisn
theD evelopmenotf Societ.y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
V. V. Denivs.o TheP roblemo ft heS ociaaln dt heB ioolgical
in Human LifAec tivit.y . . . . .. ..... . . . 1 65
.
V.G .M arakhovT.h eC orrelatBietowne eSnc ietniifc-eTcnhological
and SociaPlr orgess. . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 1 83
V. I. Pripniosv.T he Mechani�omf Operatioann d theM e-
chanisomf Utilaitsioonf SociaLla ws . . . . . . .. .1.96.
V.S .S emyonovT.h eE nsembloef S ociaSltr ucturaensd t heS o-
ciaSl turcturoef Societ.y . . . . . . . . . . 210
.
V.I .R azinT.h eP oliictalO rganisatoifoS no ciet.y .. . .. 228
Yu.Y e. YereminD.e mocracayn d Classe.s . . . . . • . . . 243
A. K. UledovT.h e InetllectuLailf eo f Societ.y . . . . 2.62
.
A. G. KharcbevV,. G . AlekseyevTah.eP robleomf E ducation2 78
Bibloigraph.y . . . . . . . . . 295
Name Index. . . . . . . .. . . . 309
SubjecItn dex . .. . 312

PREFACE
The1 970wse rmea rkebdy m aJoarhc eivemse inntt he
philosioclpa,eh coomnica,n dh sitorisccnaiclee isn t he
USSR.T hiesva luatiisao lnsc oo rrweicttrh e gatrotd h e
elarbaotiooftn h eoreqtusieitcoanolsf h sitormiactaealrl i­
is.mT he topsi ucndr ereasrecihn t hiasr ehaa vbeee n
bruoghutpt od atteh;oe ve raslulmo fk noweldegh absee n
aumgentedt,hei nrceabseei inngs epafrraotbmhl aeen a­ly
ssi nofe ws ocipahle nomberunogah atbo u,ta boavle,bl y
the transoiftt ihoicnso unttordy e lvoepseodc lsiima da n
thper ooufnsdo ccihaalgne tska inpglc aei nt ehw olr.dA n
improtasnettph asb eenm adient he sotfpu rdolybe mosf
scoio-hisptroacrceits,cio aacllri elnas,ts ioocliaaw,lms otive
forcetsh deie nv eleonpotmfs ociseotcyi,o -efcoornamo­mic
toin,st hed ilacetsio cft hep retse eponc,hc rirtifeao sro cial
prroeg,st shseo icla,p olit,ia cnadcl ultulfrieao lfs oci, ety
thse ooc-ipihlosiocpaphlr ombslo eft eh pesro,nm odeosf
lfi,ec ultu,sr eoclmi aanagmeen,tt he sciaendn tctehniofi­c
lgoicraelv ol,ue ttico.n iWsoi rnpk r ogroenss rusv sei yn
thteeh oroyf hisptrocoreis(csdaa ille sco tfsi occldi eavelop­
ment,)a nde ver agtreaert ntteioinsb eignigv etnot eh
mehtodologpiorcblaelsm sofo ccioangli tiaonndt hseo cli a
scniceeass whao le.
Clolsniek sw iht prcateih cavael wabyeesn t ehb saifso r
the devloepenmt tohfte h eoorfhy si tormiacetarli ma,l is
fomra kinigtc sot netnr ihcrea nmdo rep rooufn.Id np ratic­
ulra,t hen eedosf p racthiavcebe ee nt he motivfeo rce
bheintdh eex apnsioofsn o cgiioclraoelas recihnt hUeS SR
inttohe variosupseh reosfs ocilfaieal tv raioluvesle so f
5
itosr giasniaot.\n Vrokhsa evb eepnub lsihedt hseo ciology
on
ofl abotuehrs ,oi coloogfsy c ie,cn lucteu,er tecTh.e q u­es
tioonft hseo icoloogfs yco ifaolr tmiaoannsod ht esro coi­gol
icablr ansc hibese idnigcs usds.Ae ltlh imsa kehssi torical
materiaag leinsemsr oacloi goilctaehlo rwyh,il peo sing, at
thsea mtemi e,ne wp rboelm.sO neo f tihset mhc eo rrela­
tiobne twseoeocnli ogaincda ls oiclioos-oppkhhniolcwdeag.le
Thec riteorfsi oocni ioclakolng olweed igst hev iwe of
societya w haosl aen,i ngtreaslsy teomrt hseo cioargla n­
ims.A cocridnglsyo,c iioclalowlags m aya lsboec hararc­te
iseadsl awesx epssrintgh ien tretagioonfs oiceyt,i tfsu ­nc
tiogn ainnd doepvmneet,lt oa c etraidne egerT.h e laws of
histomraitcearli ahlaivsaeml t lh des itincfteiarvteeus of
socoigoillcaaw.lA s tt hsea mtei mteeh ya rgee nehrsiatl­o r
iacll aw,is .,el a.wtsh ahto lfdot rh weho loefh umanh itsory
ora ta nrya tea nfumobre orfs oceiocon-omfiocra mtnis.o
Histormiactaelr iailsbi ostmgh e nesroacloi gioclaaln d
socpihiool-osphical ek,tn hoMewal rexdi-gsLetnitn pihsilo­
spohyo fh sitowrhyi cvhei wst hhes itoridceavlellyo ping
totaolfis toyc iliafflre o tmh e staonfdt phomeia tnreti al­
isitcs oluttioto hnfe u ndameqnuteiasolton f p hilpohsyo,
whihc isf orumltae,dw itrhe gatrosd o cliia,fla e st ehq u­es
toino ft hree labttiewoene sno cibaenliga nds ocicaoln ­
sicousssnH.eis tormiatcearlii saimlis sn eaprbalfer odmil ace­
ticmaatle arlimi.sN ota s niglbea spiercm sien,o ats nigle
esesntipaarltm ayb ee liinmtaefdr otmeh philosoofp hy
Marxiswmh i,ci hnL enni'wso rdissc, a sftrm o as ingle
piee ocfs te.e1l
Thsie xampalleos nheo whso w nteheeod fsp raicctuep ­
daeta nsdp ectihfveyar ioaupsse cotfts h teh eoorfhy si t­or
icamlat erima alnidsi tmse thloodgoifcnuatcli ownhi hc
reiqruferu tehre laabtonir.oW havteert hec omplexoift y
thqeu teisoanrsi siinsn ogc diealvloe pm,et nhtecya onn ly
bea nswewrietdht ihnfe r amewooftr hkme a teriaclon­ist
ceptoifo snht ioTrhyed. e voeplmeonfht si tocramilat eriisaml
isn eitahr eerv iosfis ouhnc p reminsoear" s r esctorniuoc"n t
oft he,m aadsov actebdy" neMoar-ixs"ta snodt hbeoru rogies
andr evnisistit oheeotrisci,b autni s hreaart d eepienertr ­
pretatoifto hnme ,w hich beheaesnrn ichbeytd h een rtei
parcctei tohfpe r eseepnhot.c
1 SeVe . LIe.n i"n.M,a teriaanldEi msprmii o-tCircii3Cmo­l",
lecteWdo rksV,ol .14 ,P roegsPrsu bleirsMsho, scopw.3,2 6 .
6
This ,bo offeroektdo r eeardasb ora,dc onsr�i dnaeu mrb e
ofi mprotatnrtde sni np rens-tdeayw orikn p robloefm s
hsitorimcatarelil saim.\ Veklnolw-nS oivepth oisloepr,hs
reasrechaenrsdl cetruerfsr oumn irvseitainedrse search
cernetosfl\ ofsocwL,e nnigradK,i ev Daunsadhn b(eT ak­jii
stahna)v ceo tnributtheeadir rt i.cT lhseib soodkos en o,t
ofc orsuec,o rv teheen tirarneg oefr elevparbnolte misn
hsitormicatareli alihsoemwv;,e i rtg isv aen ai,di eno ur
vieowf,t hper eensts ktsa gf tahcisiscn iceen.
TheI dnxeesa ndB bilgiarophhya vbee ecno mpdi blye
T.Y a.K orydukova.
Yu.P eltinkov

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