PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR VOLUME 49, 1994 SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEX © PERGAMON PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR US Editor-in-Chief MATTHEW J. WAYNER Division of Life Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249-0662 European Editor-in-Chief SANDRA E. FILE Psychopharmacology Research Unit, UMDS Division of Pharmacology, Guy’s Hospital P.O. Box 3448, London SE1 9QH, UK Editorial Advisory Board LIISA AHTEE, Helsinki, Finland CONAN KORNETSKY, Boston, MA LEMBIT ALLIKMETS, Tartu, Estonia J. DAVID LEANDER, Indianapolis, IN ROBERT L. BALSTER, Richmond, VA EMINY H. Y. LEE, Taipei, Taiwan GIOVANNI BIGGIO, Cagliari, Italy ALLEN S. LEVINE, Minneapolis, MN MIKE BRILEY, Castres, France WILLIAM J. McBRIDE, Indianapolis, IN ALLAN C. COLLINS, Boulder, CO DONALD E. McMILLAN, Little Rock, AR DONALD V. COSCINA, Toronto, Ontario, Canada JACK H. MENDELSON, Belmont, MA JACQUELINE N. CRAWLEY, Bethesda, MD FATHY S. MESSIHA, Grand Forks, ND ANNETTE DOMENEY, Geneva, Switzerland ROBERT D. MYERS, Greenville, NC ADRIAN J. DUNN, Shreveport, LA JUDITH A. PRATT, Glasgow, UK BURR EICHELMAN, Philadelphia, PA JAQUELINE SAGEN, Chicago, IL WILLIAM J. FREED, Washington, DC ROSARIO SAMANIN, Milan, Italy MANUEL FREIRE-GARABAL, Santiago De Compostela, Spain HERMAN H. SAMSON, Winston-Salem, NC RICHARD A. GLENNON, Richmond, VA PAUL R. SANBERG, Tampa, FL F. G. GRAEFF, Sao Paulo, Brazil PHIL J. SKOLNICK, Bethesda, MD M. R. C. GREENWOOD, Davis, CA LINDA P. SPEAR, Binghamton, NY ROLAND R. GRIFFITHS, Baltimore, MD CLARE STANFORD, London, UK STEPHEN G. HOLTZMAN, Atlanta, GA MARIE-HELENE THIEBOT, Paris, France AKIRA HORITA, Seattle, WA DEREK VAN DER KOOY, Toronto, Ontario, Canada CHRIS E. JOHANSON, Baltimore, MD JEANNE M. WEHNER, Boulder, CO HAROLD KALANT, Toronto, Ontario, Canada BRUNO E. WILL, Strasbourg, France G. JEAN KANT, Washington, DC J. C. WINTER, Buffalo, NY KATHLEEN M. KANTAK, Boston, MA ALICE M. YOUNG, Detroit, MI GEORGE F. KOOB, La Jolla, CA IAN S. ZAGON, Hershey, PA PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR US Editorial Office: Matthew J. Wayner Division of Life Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 6900 North Loop 1604 West San Antonio, TX 78249-0662 Fax: (210) 691-4510 European Editorial Office: Sandra E. File Psychopharmacology Research Unit, UMDS Division of Pharmacology, Guy’s Hospital P.O. Box 3448, London SE1 9QH, UK Fax: 44-(0)71-955-4627; E-mail: S.F [email protected] Production Editor: Alayne A. Bakken E-mail: A.,[email protected] Publishing, Subscription, and Advertising Offices: Elsevier Science Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, USA, E-mail Address: [email protected]; and Elsevier Science Ltd, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, England Published Monthly Annual Institutional Subscription Rates (1995): North, Central and South America, US$1580.00, Rest of World £1060.00. Associated Personal Subscription Rates are available on request for those whose institutions are library subscribers. Sterling prices exclude VAT. Non-VAT registered customers in the European Community will be charged the appropriate VAT in addition to the price listed. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior is an official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society. For information about the society, please contact: Marianne Van Wagner, IBNS Central Office, Division of Life Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 6900 North Loop 1604 West, San Antonio, TX 78249- 0662, USA. E-mail: [email protected]; Fax: (210) 691-4510. Members of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society may order personal subscriptions at a concessional rate; details of this rate are available upon request. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. I-IX, 1994 Copyright © 1994 Elsevier Science Ltd ©) Pergamon Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0091-3057/94 $6.00 + .00 SUBJECT INDEX Abuse liability, 643 Anticholinesterase, 363 CS57BL/6, 1109 Acetylcholine, 769, 807, 1067, 1075 Anticipatory vomiting, 385 Ca** signal, 669 Acoustic startle, 877, 935 Anticonvulsant, 1113 Calcium, 1093 Acquisition, 935 Anticonvulsant test, 47 Calcium transients, 405 Acrylamide, 443 Antidepressants, 263, 281 Calories, 629 Active avoidance, 33 Antiinflammatory, 335 cAMP, 1093 Activity feedback, 975 Antinociception, 649, 657, 675, 929, Cannabinoids, 929, 1093 Adaptation, 247 1093 Capsaicin-sensitive nerves, 253 Adenosine, 271 Anxiety, 327, 359, 393, 471, 549, 755, Carbachol, 835 Adenosine A, receptors, 271 801, 911 Cardiac arrest, 129 Adenosine A, receptors, 271 Anxiogenic drugs, 171 Cat odor, 219 Adrenergic, 295 Anxiolytic-like effect, 101 Catalepsy, 277 Adrenocortical stress response, 961 Anxiolytics, 171, 281, 741 Catecholamines, 33, 599 AF64A (ethyl choline mustard Apomorphine, 819 CCK-B agonists, 133 aziridinium), 33 Appetite, 187 CCK-B antagonists, 433 Affective-motivational, 827 Arcuate nucleus, 579 CCK-B receptors, 133 Age, 371, 497 Area postrema, 489 Central benzodiazepine binding, 47 Aged rats, 1075 Arterial blood pressure, 489 Central benzodiazepine receptor heteroge- Aggression, 313, 483 Associative tolerance, 1029 neity, 47 Aggressive behavior, 13 Atipamezole, 523 Central locomotor activity (antiagorapho- Aging monkeys, 235 Atropine, 1, 115 bic Inhibition), 711 Aging, 213, 683 Attention, 683 Central injection, 463 Agonists, 295 Autoradiography, 7 Cerebellar grafts, 443 AHR 11797, 47 Autoshaping, 1083 Cerebellum, 639, 777 a,-Adrenergic receptors, 897 Avoidance behavior, 1075 Cerebrolysin, 1105 a,-Adrenoceptors, 79 Cerebrospinal fluid, 997 a, Agonists, 579 Baclofen, 561 CGP 35348, 561 Alcogene, 417 Balb/c, 433 CGS 9896, 47 Alcohol, 629 Baroreflex, 489 Change in diameter, 891 Alcohol drinking, 949 Basal ganglia, 437 Chicks, 73, 1011 Alcohol intake, 417 Basal magnocellular nucleus, 33 Chickadee, 363 Alcohol preference, 7 Behavior, 701, 795 Chlorambucil, 621 Alcohol withdrawal, 561 Behavioral despair, 891 Chlordiazepoxide, 133 Alcoholism, 949 Behavioral performance, 781 Cholecystokinin, 133 Aldehyde adduct, 949 Behavioral pharmacology, 1049 Cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors, 463 Alfentanil, 523 Behavioral sensitization, 241, 247, 583 Cholesterol, 257 Alkylation, 621 Behavioral thermoregulation, 747 Choline acetyltransferase, 33 Alpha,-adrenergic antagonist, 523 Behavioral toxicity, 503 Cholinergic, 1, 511 Alzheimer’s disease, 769 Behavioural activity types, 263 Cholinergic system development, 1043 Ambulatory activity, 323 Benzodiazepines, 359, 477, 625, 827, 921, Cholinesterase, 235 Aminophylline-induced convulsions, 609 1113 Chronic aminophylline, 609 Amnesia, 849 Benzodiazepine receptors, 253 Chronic phenobarbital, 427 Amnesia models, 859 B-Carboline, 949 Chronic tolerance, 371 Amphetamine, 41, 133, 497, 819 B-Endorphin, 1037 Chronic treatment, 859 Amygdala, 359, 1113 B,-Adrenoceptors, 13 Circadian, 327 Anabolic steroids, 313 B,-Adrenoceptors, 13 Circadian rhythms, 975, 997 Analgesia, 303, 827, 1029 Blood-brain barrier, 341 Circumventricular organ, 489 Anesthesia, 523 Body temperature, 531 Cl” influx, 477 Anesthetic, 1061 BPBA, 561 Classical conditioning, 147, 583, 1061 Animal communication, 835 Bradykinesia, 19 Clenbuterol, 13 Animal model, 549, 683 Brain and plasma concentrations, 287 Clonidine, 79, 579, 849 Anorectic agent, 287 Brain regions, 905 Clozapine, 115, 165, 1025 Antagonists, 295, 573 Bromocriptine, 969 Cocaine, 107, 177, 223, 229, 247, 345, 555, Anterior hypothalamic-preoptic area, Buprenorphine, 241, 1017 583, 711, 935, 1001, 1007 835 Buspirone, 741 Cocaine withdrawal, 223, 883 Anticholinergic, 363, 813 Butorphanol, 649, 657, 843 Cognition, 683 Ill IV SUBJECT INDEX Compensatory response, 1029 Drug dependence, 1049 Forced swim, 729 Condensation product, 949 Drug discrimination, 223, 955 Forced swimming test, 79 Conditioned avoidance responses, 819 Drug interaction, 335 Forgetting functions, 427 Conditioned fear stress, 911 Drug reward, 241 Forskolin, 1093 Conditioned place preference, 241, Drug self-administration, 233 Fourier analysis, 813 1001 Drug tolerance, 1049 Fowls, 295 Context, 763 DSLET, 1109 Free exploration test, 433 Context fear conditioning, 183 DSP-4, 541 Freely moving rat paradigm, 711 Continent tolerance, 1113 DTG, 385 Freezing, 183 Continuous stress, 905 DuP 996, 1067, 1075 Freezing behavior, 911 Convulsions, 561, 1113 Frog, 277 Core temperature, 747 Early protein malnutrition, 393 Frontal cortex, 599 Cortical activation, 235 ECoG, 235 Functional and metabolic tolerance, 371 Cortical slow waves, 235 Ectodermal microceptor preparation, 777 Corticosterone, 287, 729 EEG, 235, 781, 795 GABA, 303, 359, 449 Cortisol, 583 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, 7 GABA agonists, 589 Counting, 943 Electric foot shock stress, 471 GABA antagonists, 589 CPT, 271 Electroconvulsive shock, 849 GABAsg receptor, 561 Cross tolerance, 455, 657 Electrophysiology, 555 GABA-ergic functions, 443 Elevated plus-maze, 133, 171, 801, 985 GABA-transaminase, 801 D, receptors, 73, 165, 197, 205 Elevated T-maze, 549 Gamma-vinyl GABA, 801 D, receptors, 73, 165, 197, 205 Emesis, 385 Gastric emptying, 253 D, receptor antagonist, 19 Endocrine effects, 583 Gastric smooth muscle, 669 DA autoreceptor antagonist, 345 Enriched environment, 393 GBR 12909, 345 DAGO, 737 Environmentally induced oral stereotypies, Generalized anxiety, 219 d-Amphetamine, 345 295 Genetics, 417, 531, 663 DBA/2, 1109 Estradiol, 819 Genetic differences, 975 DBA/2Ibg inbred mice, 257 Ethanol, 371, 413, 417, 789 Genetic model, 165 Defense, 541 Ethanol preference, 949 Glucocorticoid receptor, 961 Defensive behavior, 741 Ethanol withdrawal syndrome, 969 Glucoprivation, 853 Delayed matching to position, 1067 Ethological analysis, 541, 985 Glutamate, 835 Delayed matching to sample, 427 Etorphine, 773 Glutamatergic-cholinergic interactions, Delayed nonmatching to position, 1067 Excitatory amino acids antagonists, 413 689 6-Opioid receptor, 795, 1109 Excitatory synaptic transmission, 1105 Glycine, 303 6, opioid receptors, 1109 Exploration, 449 Glycine receptor, 707 6, opioid receptors, 1109 Exploratory activity, 801 Gnawing, 737 A’-Tetrahydrocannabinol, 763 Extinction, 935 Growth hormone, 165 Delta opioid receptors, 675 Extrapyramidal motor system, 437 Guinea pig, 133 Dependence, 455 Extrapyramidal side effects, 19 Depression, 165, 353, 759 H-7, 669 Descending pathway, 675 F-344 rats, 1057 Habenula, 555 Desipramine, 13 Factor analysis, 171 Habituation, 449 Development, 353, 997 Fawn-Hooded rat, 759 HAD rats, 417 Dexamethasone, 335 Fear conditioning, 935 Haldol®, 223 Dexamethasone suppression test, 961 Feeding, 25, 85, 143, 377, 737, 843, 853 Hallucinogens, 599 Dexfenfluramine, 287 Feeding pattern, 629 Haloperidol, 197, 205, 223, 309, 813, 969 Dexmedetomidine, 523 Fentanyl, 773, 1017 Handling, 393, 449 Diabetes, 669 Fetus, 795 Harman, 949 Diazepam, 253, 393, 549, 561, 609, 755, Fever, 747 Head-shake response, 107 1113 FG 7142, 133 Head-twitch response, 229 Dietary fat content, 287 50-kHz calls, 835 Heart rates, 489, 629, 747 Dihydro-@-erythriodine, | 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine, 177 Heritability, 531 Dipeptidyl endopeptidases, 33 5-HT, 359 Hexamethonium, 1 Discrimination learning, 213 5-HT,,, 1083 HI-6, 781 Distress vocalizations, 327, 1011 5-HT,, agonist, 385 High-affinity choline uptake, 689 Dizocilpine, 489, 943, 1049 5-HT, receptors, 107, 129, 165 Hippocampal slices, 1105 DOI, 129, 165, 229 5-HT, receptor antagonist, 19 Hippocampus, 359, 599, 949 DOM, 115 5-HT; antagonists, 67, 385 Histamine, 853 Domestic chicks, 483 5-HT, 449 HL6-7, 781 Domestic fowl, 1011 5-HT release, 1037 Hot plate, 701, 737 Dopamine (DA), 25, 73, 85, 107, 147, 353, Fixed-ratio, 1049 Human, 573, 643, 763 567, 711, 911, 969, 985 Flavored solutions, 417 Hydrocortisone, 335 Dopamine agonist, 901 Flunitrazepam, 47 Hyperalgesia, 701, 1029 Dopamine D, antagonist, 323 Fluoxetine, 121 Hyperphagia, 47 Dopamine receptors, 247, 567 Flupenthixol, 883 Hypnosis, 371 Dopaminergic neuron, 807 Food caching, 363 Hypothermia, 47, 371 Dopaminergic systems, 819 Food carrying, 741 Hypoxia, 129 Dorsal raphe, 555 Food deprivation, 197 DPAT, 93 Food intake, 187, 759, 897 Ibogaine, 711 DPDPE, 675, 795 Food restriction, 295 Ibotenic acid, 33 Drinking, 417 Foot shock stress, 911 Ibuprofen, 335 Drinking behavior, 1 Foraging, 741 ICI118,551, 13 SUBJECT INDEX ICS 205-930, 67 Medial prefrontal cortex, 911 Nucleus accumbens (NAcc), 85, 155, 711 ICSS, 901 Mefenamic acid, 335 Nucleus tractus solitarius. 489 ICSS paradigm, 345 Melatonin, 327 Immediate-shock deficit, 183 Memory, 363, 549, 707, 849, 1061 Offense, 541 Immobility time, 729 Meperidine, 1017 1-Amino-5-bromouracil (ABU), 471 Immobilization stress, 471 Methadone, 143, 955, 1101 1-Methyl-6-carboline, 949 In vivo electrochemistry (Voltammetry), Methadone dependent, 1101 One trial, 183 711 Methamphetamine sensitization, 323 Open field, 801, 263 In vivo receptor binding, 165 Methlycarbamylcholine, 1 Open-field test, 961 Inbred mice, 271 Methylenedioxyamphetamine, 599 Operant, 25, 143, 843 Inbred strains, 975 Methylhistamine, 853 Operant behavior, 943 Induced seizures, 335 Metoprolol, 13 Operant feeding, 463 Inhibitors, 235 Metyrapone, 729 Operant reinforcement, 377 Initial discriminability, 427 Mice, 13, 263, 323, 433 Opiates, 143, 303, 377, 523, 573, 579, 843 Inositol, 341 Microdialysis, 25, 107 Opioid analgesia, 183, 773 Instrumental behavior, 85 MK-801, 489, 1049 Opioid mixed agonist-antagonist, 241 Interaction, 511 MK-801-induced amnesia, 859 Opioid receptors, 773 Intermediate stage, 921 Monoamine depletion, 79 Opioids, 197, 205, 327, 573, 625, 795, 1011 Intermittent stress, 905 Monoamine metabolism, 471 Organ weights, 905 Intracellular calcium, 1087 Monoaminergic interactions, 541 Organophosphate, 747 Intracerebroventricular, 657, 1093 Monoaminergic receptor, 961 Organophosphate cholinesterase, 503 Intracerebroventricular infusion, 649 Morphine, 649, 657, 737, 773, 1011, 1017, Osmotic minipump, 649, 657, 949 Intracerebroventricular injections, 309 1029, 1037 Ovariectomy, 819 Intrathecal, 303, 1093 Morphine dependence, 1109 Oxazepam, 871 Intrathecal administration, 929 Morris water maze, 1075 Oxytocin, 101 Intravenous, 1029 Morris water task, 257 Ipsapirone, 165, 549 Motivation, 25, 85 p-Chlorophenylalanine (PCPA), 483 Ischemia, 129 Motor activity, 747 P Rats, 417 Isolation, 13 Motor control, 25 Paeoniflorin, 213 Isolation distress, 327 Motor reflex, 827 Pain, 303, 701, 1011 Isolation stress, 1011 Mouse, 133, 689, 701, 871, 1043 Pain control system (descending), IV surgery, 233 Movement initiation, 777 tolerance, 1037 p-opioid receptors, 1109 Palatability, 417 Jugular catheterization, 233 Muscarinic receptors, 405 Paradoxical sleep, 921 Muscle rigidity, 523 Paragigantocellularis, 121 Kainic acid, 33 Muscle tone, 523 Parkinson-like, 813 Kappa receptor subtypes, 929 Myoclonus, 129 Parkinson’s disease, 147 Ketamine, 1061 Parkinsonism, 437 Ketanserin, 129, 849 Naloxone, 183, 377, 573, 1011 Paroxetine, 281 Kindling, 1113 Naloxone benzoylhydrazone, 929 Parus atricapillus, 363 Naloxone withdrawal, 1109 Passive avoidance, 33, 849 LAD, 417 Naltrexone, 197, 205, 589 Passive avoidance task, 807 Latency, 891 Naltrindole, 795 Passive avoidance test, 859 Layer 5, 639 NAN-190, 385 Pavlovian facilitator, 955 Learning, 147, 1061, 1083 Narcotics, 827 PD135158, 433 Learning and memory, 807 NECA, 271 Pentobarbital, 589 Lesion, 511 Neonate, 1017 Peptides, 1105 LH, 789 Neophobia, 433 Percentile schedules, 943 Li-pilocarpine seizures, 341 Nerve agent, 503 Performance, 497, 827 Licking, 813 Nerve growth factor, 701, 1043 Perioral movements, 437 Light/dark choice test, 433 Neurobehavioral ontogeny, 1043 Pertussis toxin, 773 Limbic system, 949 Neurochemistry, 1075 PGO waves, 93 Linopirdine, 1067, 1075 Neuroleptics, 19, 813 Phaclofen, 561 Lithium, 341, 975, 1087 Neuromodulation, 443 Pharmacodynamics, 335 Lobeline, 877 Neurotoxicity, 335 Phencyclidine, 1025 Locomotion in open field, 47 Nicotine, 1, 511, 531, 755, 769, 807, 877 Photo-phobic test, 541 Locomotor activity, 41, 67, 101, 241, 271, Nicotine reinforcement, 67 Physical activities, 629 531, 711, 1043 Nictitating membrane response, 1061 Physostigmine, 363, 1067 Locus coeruleus, 541 Nitrous oxide, 573 Picrotoxin, 589 Long-term potentiation, 707 NMDA receptor, 707 Pigeons, 385, 955 Long-term treatment, 263 N-Methylcarbamylcholine phosphoinosi- Pigs, 463 LSD, 115 tide, 405 Piracetam, 683 Lurcher mutants, 777 N-Methyl-D-aspartate, 489 Place approach, 1001 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, 859 Plasma corticosterone, 905 Male sexual behavior, 303 Nociception, 303, 737827 Platelets, 1087 Marijuana, 187, 643, 763 Nootropics, 263 Plus-maze test, 47 Maternal deprivation, 961 Nor-binaltorphimine, 929 Polydipsia, 1 Maternal induction behavior, 871 Noradrenaline, 13, 303, 541 Postintoxication incapacitation, 781 Maximal electroshock, 609 Noradrenaline turnover, 905 Posttreatment, 323 mCPP, 93, 165, 759 Noradrenergic, 511 Potency, 643 MDL 72222, 67 Norepinephrine, 57 PRE-084, 859 Mecamylamine, 1, 859, 877 NSAID, 335 Preference, 417 VI SUBJECT INDEX Pregnancy, 795 Security of implantation, 639 Supraspinal, 1037 Pregnant, 1101 Sedation, 101 Supraspinal analgesia, 773 Prenatal pup treatment, 871 Seizure, 1113 Surgical method, 233 Proactive interference, 427 Selective breeding, 531 Surgical procedure, 639 Prolactin, 583, 789 Self-administration, 177, 643, 763 Swim test, 41 Prolyl endopeptidase, 33 Self-stimulation, 901 Swimming activity, 79 Propranolol, 13 Senescence-accelerated mice (SAM), 769 Synaptosomes, 1093 Protective drugs, 503 Sensitization, 883, 935 Protein kinase C, 669 Sensorimotor gating, 155, 877 Tabun, 781 Psychological stress, 911 Sensory-discriminative, 827 Tacrine, 213 Psychomotor, 573 Septo-hippocampal pathway, 689 Tail flick, 737 Psychostimulant behavior, 711 Septum, 689 Tail pinch, 737 Pulsatile secretion, 789 Serotonergic drugs, 313 Tardive dyskinesia, 309, 663 Purkinje cells, 443 Serotonin, 57, 93, 107, 121, 129, 177, 303, Tele-methylhistamine, 997 Pygmy goats, 897 483, 599, 759, 849, 911, 1083 Telemetry, 747 Pyridostigmine, 503 Serotonin (5-HT), 555, 711, 741 Testosterone propionate, 313 Serotonin receptors, 115 THC, 643 Quail, 625 Serotonin-1A receptors, 7 Theophylline, 335 Quinpirole, 73, 155, 197, 205, 985 Sexual behavior, 121 Thermal nociception, 1011 Sexual exhaustion, 121 Thermogenesis, 1057 Rabbit, 599, 1061 Short-term memory, 683 Thermoregulation, 1011 Radioligand binding, 271, 625 o sites, 859 Threshold, 827 Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, 93, 413 Simple phobia, 219 Thrombin, 1087 Rats, 41, 115, 133, 171, 223, 281, 309, 393, Single-unit recording, 555 Time course study, 165 417, 497, 541, 555, 589, 663, 729, 741, SKF-38393, 73, 197, 205, 985 Tobacco, 769 807, 813, 835, 849, 883, 921, 969, 1001, Sleep, 93, 921 Tolerance, 287, 455, 477, 609, 649, 883, 1007, 1049, 1067, 1075, 1083, 1087, Sleep-like states, 277 1029, 1037 1101, 1105, 1113 Slow-wave sleep, 413 Tolerance dissipation, 1113 Rate of forgetting, 427 SM-9018, 19 Tongue, 813 Rearing behavior, 711 Social interaction model, 281 Tonic immobility, 625 Receptors, 1083 Soda, 629 Tonic nociception, 1017 Receptor plasticity, 247 Soman, 503, 781 Trait anxiety, 433 Receptor subtypes, 295 Spatial learning, 707 Transfected M, gene, 405 Rectal temperature, 165 Spatial navigation/memory, 1075 Treadmill running, 1057 Regression residuals, 531 Spatial reference memory, 689 Tremor, 561 Reinforcement, 25, 763, 843 Spinal analgesia, 773 Triazolam, 455 Reinforcement density, 943 Spinal cord, 303, 1037 Tryptophan hydroxylase, 277 Reinforcement loss, 943 Spinal GABA, 675 22-kHz calls, 835 Reinforcing effects, 643 Spinocerebellar ataxia, 443 2-Deoxy-D-glucose, 205, 853 REM sleep deprivation, 79 Startle, 155, 1025 Reserpine, 73, 229 State anxiety, 433 (+ )-UH232, 345 Respiration, 1011 Steady state, 287 U-50,488, 657 Response rate, 943 Stearate microelectrode, 711 U50,488H, 929 Retention, 1061 Stereotypy, 711 Ultrasonic vocalization, 835 Rhesus macaque, 503 Steroids, 335 Risk assessment, 985 Stimulus control, 115 Vacuous chewing movements, 309 RJM, 663 Strains, 57 Vasopressin, 897 RMI-81582, 165 Stress, 57, 353, 449, 737 Vigabatrin, 801 Ro15-1788, 47 Stress intensity, 911 Vigilance, 497 Rotarod performance, 443 Stress-rest cyclicity, 905 Vocalizations, 827 Rotation, 147 Striatum, 147 Volunteer, 573 Run length, 943 Subcutaneous, 1029 Running-wheel, 263 Subcutaneous administration, 1007 Water maze, 511 Subjective, 573 Withdrawal, 41, 253 Satiety, 187 Subjective effects, 643, 763 SCH-23390, 197, 205, 807, 985 Subsensitive, 165 Y-maze test, 859 SCH 39166, 567 Substantia nigra, 147, 737 YM-09151-2, 323 Schedule-controlled behavior, 589, 1049 Subtypes, 133 Schizophrenia, 155, 877 Suckling, 1043 Zinc, 477 Scopolamine, 133, 363, 807, 813, 1043, 1067 Sulpiride, 807, 985 Zolpidem, 47, 455 PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY & BEHAVIOR VOLUME 49 1994 AUTHOR INDEX Abood, L. G., 405 Botez, M. I., 777 Durazzo, T. C., 1001, 1007 Grigoryan, G. A., 511 Adegboyega, P. A., 1087 Boyson, S. J., 147 Durieux, C., 133 Grilly, D. M., 497 Adell, A., 949 Brioni, J. D., 755 Dussaubat, N., 819 Grisel, J. E., 1029 Afargan, M., 335 Briscoe, R. J., 1001, 1007 Duttaroy, A., 733 Guan, X.-M., 7 Agam, G., 341 Broderick, P. A., 711 Duvauchelle, C. L., 233 Giimiisel, B., 891 Agrawal, A. K., 443 Brown, G. C., 503 Guo, X. Y., 583 Ahlenius, S., 101 Brudzynski, S. M., 835 El-Hwuegi, A., 801 Airaksinen, E. M., 997 Buccafusco, J. J., 1 El-Zahaby, H. M., 1061 Hafen, T., 975 Akarsu, E. S., 969 Buchanan, C. P., 483 Ellinwood, E. H., Jr., 883 Halgren, E., 235 Alleva, E., 701, 871 Bueno, L., 253 Elsohly, M. A., 187 Harper, D. N., 427 Almeida, S. S., 393 Burke, K. A., 643 Eng, F., 711 Harro, J., 801 Aloe, L., 701 Buxton, A., 1067 Engelman, K., 187 Hartgraves, S. L., 503 Alonso, S. J., 353 Esquifino, A. I., 789 Hartle, D. K., 489 Alster, P., 101 Calamandrei, G., 1043 Essman, W. D., 107 Harvey, J. A., 599 Andreassen, O. A., 309 Callan, O. A., 1067 Hasan, M., 443 Andrews, N., 359 Carriero, D. L., 25 Fahey, K. A., 827 Hasegawa, T., 807 Anisman, H., 57 Carro, E., 789 Feng, Y. Z., 649, 657 Hashemi, T., 567 Arai, H., 769 Chait, L. D., 643 Fernandes, C., 359 Hawkins, M. F., 737 Arce, A., 789 Chan, A. W. K., 371 File, S. E., 219, 359, 449, 625 Henderson, N. D., 531 Asakura, W., 79 Chen, P., 1061 Finkelstein, J. E., 707 Hendricks, S. E., 121 Aulakh, C. S., 615, 759 Chen, S.-W., 47 Fiorella, D., 313 Hengemihle, J. M., 707 Ayres, J. J. B., 183 Cheng, P. Y., 795 Fischman, M. W., 763 Henningfield, J. E., 583 Chernet, E., 7 Fitten, L. J., 235 Henriksen, S. J., 413 Backon, J., 335 Chiu, T. H., 477 Florio, C., 271 Herning, R. I., 583 Baez, M., 729 Cleary, J., 143 Fluck, E., 449 Hill, J. L., 615, 759 Baeza, R., 819 Coalson, D. W., 573 Foltin, R. W., 763 Hill, W. L., 483 Baker, G. B., 177 Coen, K. M., 67 Fong, C.-S., 147 Hillegaart, V., 101 Ball, W. A., 93 Cohen, C., 455 Fontana, D. J., 1067, 1075 Ho, I. K., 649, 657 Barber, D. A., 579 Cole, J. C., 985 Fowler, S. C., 813 Hobbs, D. J., 197 Bardo, M. T., 241 Corrigall, W. A., 67 Frei, F., 171 Hodges, H., 511 Baskin, P. P., 437 Cousins, M. S., 25, 85 Friedhoff, A. J., 663 Hoffer, B. J., 147 Baskys, A., 1105 Criado, J. R., 413 Fu, X.-W., 835 Hoffman, A., 335 Bass, P. P., 1093 Cruz, A. P. M., 171 Fujimoto, J. M., 675 Hogg, S., 219, 625 Baumeister, A. A., 737 Cunningham, K. A., 555 Fuller, R. D., 737 Holloway, F. A., 223, 1001, Bednarczyk, J. M., 523 Curzon, P., 877 1007 Belmaker, R. H., 341 Czuczwar, S. J., 609 Galbicka, G., 943 Holmes, B. B., 675 Belzung, C., 433 Gandolfo, G., 921 Homma, I., 669 Benavente, F., 819 Darmani, N. A., 229 Gauvin, D. V., 223, 1001, 1007 Hong, E., 1083 Beninger, R. J., 363 Das, S., 813 Gendron, T. M., 583 Hope, H., 1101 Berkowitz, R. J., 25 Daud, M. M., 393 Genkova-Papazova, M., 849 Hoskins, B., 649, 657 Bersudsky, Y., 341 Davies, M. F., 47 Gewiss, M. V., 589 Hubert, I., 683 Beuzen, A., 433 Davis, T., 733 Geyer, M. A., 155 Hudson, J. L., 147 Bevins, R. A., 183 De Acetis, L., 701 Ghoneim, M. M., 1061 Hughes, R. A., 1011 Beyer, C., 303 De Castro, J. M., 629 Gianutsos, G., 437 Humeniuk, R. E., 561 Billington, C. J., 143, 377, 843 De Oliveira, L. M., 393 Gibson, T. R., 241 Husain, R., 443 Blackburn, T. P., 281 Decker, M. W., 877 Gilhar, D., 335 Hussong, M. J., 129 Blatt, E. J., 1067 DeFries, J. C., 531 Goldberg, S. R., 41, 589 Blick, D. W., 503 Della Seta, D., 701 Goémora, P., 303 Ido, H., 165 Block, R. I., 1061 Derrien, M., 133 Gondoh, Y., 905 Ikasaki, Y., 769 Boag, P. T., 363 Dewey, W. L., 1017 Gonzalez-Mariscal, G., 303 Ikeda, K., 19 Bodnar, R. J., 197, 205 Diaz-Véliz, G., 819 Gordon, C. J., 747 Ikemoto, S., 327 Bonnafous, C., 253 Dib, B., 639 Gorelick, D. A., 583 Il’ina, A. D., 1109 Bonson, K. R., 313 Doi, C., 769 Gottesmann, C., 921 Imaizumi, M., 471 Bontemps, R., 777 Dose, J. M., 73 Goulden, K. L., 223, 1001, Inazu, M., 669 Borisenko, S. A., 33 Dringenberg, H. C., 741 1007 Ingram, D. K., 707 Borland, J. L., 1011 Du, W., 599 Graeff, F. G., 171, 549 Inoue, T., 911 Borowski, T. B., 935 Ducos, B., 133 Gray, J. A., 511 Inouye, G. T., 1075 Borszcz, G. S., 827 Duffy, R. A., 567 Griffiths, J., 57 Ishibashi, T., 19 Vill AUTHOR INDEX Ishida, K., 19 Machida, H., 471 Palumbo, P. A., 115 Shamoto, A., 669 Itoh, A., 807 Maguire, P. A., 47 Panksepp, J., 327 Shanks, N., 57 Maier, S. F., 1029 Paris, J. M., 555 Shapiro, Y., 341 Jaffard, R., 689 Maisky, A. I., 1109 Parish, D. W., 859 Sharma, V., 405 Jagers, T., 943 Mann, G. L., 93 Parker, B. K., 955 Shaw, L. M., 187 Jahkel, M., 263 Mannist6, P. T., 33 Parrott, R. F., 463 Sherif, F., 801 Jarvikyla, M., 853 Marco, J., 789 Paterson, S., 625 Sheu, S.-S., 405 Jaw, S. P., 129, 649 Marighetto, A., 689 Pauly, J.R., 1 Shiba, K., 165 Johnson, C. P., 827 Marks, M. J., 531 Perryman, K. M., 235 Shimizu, M., 213 Johnson, R. G., 313 Marley, R. J., 589 Persico, A. M., 41 Shimizu, T., 905 Johnson, R. M., 1075 Marmarosh, N., 405 Pert, A., 399 Shrier, E. M., 483 Jorgensen, H. A., 309 Maruyama, Y., 769 Petkov, V. D., 849 Simon, B. B., 497 Jou, M.-J., 405 Matsuguchi, N., 905 Petri, H. L., 707 Sinden, J. D., 511 Joyner, C., 883 Matsumoto, K., 13, 79, 213 Petruzzi, S., 871 Singh, A., 107 Jung, J.-S., 1037 Matsumoto, R. R., 129 Phelan, F. T., 711 Smolen, A., 531 Mattes, R. D., 187 Philippens, I. H. C. H. M., Song, D.-K., 1037 Kalynchuk, L. E., 1113 Maurice, T., 859 781 Soong, Y., 795 Karmanova, I. G., 277 Mayr, M. T., 763 Pickworth, W. B., 583 Su, T.-P., 859 Katono, Y., 807 McBride, W. J., 7 Pierce, T. L., i101 Sufka, K. J., 1011 Kautz, M. A., 943 McCallum, M. D., 737 Pineau, N., 433 Suh, H.-W., 1037 Kayaalp, S. O., 891 McCormick, T. M., 1011 Pinel, J. P. J., 1113 Sumiyoshi, T., 165 Kayaalp, S. O., 969 McCort-Tranchepain, I., 133 Pinto, E., 335 Sunal, R., 891 Kelly, T. H., 763 McCullough, L. D., 25 Popova, N. K., 277 Suzuki, K., 165 Kennett, G. A., 281 McIntyre, C. P., 1113 Porsolt, R. D., 683 Svensson, K., 345 Kido, H., 165 McLaughlin, C. R., 1017 Prendergast, M. A., 121 Swerdlow, N. R., 155 Kim, D. J. B., 877 McQuade, R. D., 567 Privat, A., 859 Szeto, H. H., 795 Kim, Y.-H., 1037 Meguro, K., 769 Prospero-Garcia, O., 413 King, G. R., 883 Melchers, B. P. C., 781 Pugh, G., Jr., 1093 Tackett, R. L., 579 Kippin, T. E., 1113 Meneses, A., 1083 Takahashi, K., 961 Kiviranta, T., 997 Micheau, J., 689 Rabin, R. A., 313 Tanaka, M., 905 Kiyatkin, E. A., 247 Mikuni, M., 961 Rady, J. J., 675 Taylor, L. A., 567 Kleinrok, Z., 609 Milinkevich, D., 683 Rankin, J., 871 Thapar, P., 573 Kling-Petersen, T., 345 Miller, M., 955 Reynolds, F. A., 233 Thompson, T., 143 Klodt, P. M., 1109 Miller, S., 257 Roberts, D. C. S., 177 Thomson, L. E., III, 583 Knapp, C. M., 901 Mills, A., 625 Rodgers, R. J., 985 Thorndike, E. B., 589 Koch, J. E., 197, 205 Mineau, P., 363 Rodriguez, M., 353 Tian, B., 489 Koeppl, B., 583 Misslin, R., 433 Rolinski, Z., 609 Tice, M. A. B., 567 Kofman, O., 341 Mitchell, S. N., 511 Romaniuk, A., 541 Tolliver, T., 615 Kokkinidis, L., 935 Miyazaki, S., 471 Romano, A. G., 599 Tomaz, C., 549 Kornelsen, R. A., 741 Mizoguchi, K., 905 Roques, B. P., 133 Traversa, U., 271 Kornetsky, C., 233, 901 Mora, S., 819 Rosati, A. M., 271 Truong, D. D., 129 Kostal, L., 295 Mori, H., 165 Rosenberg, H. C., 477 Tsai, N. F., 47 Koyama, T., 911 Mori, K. J., 961 Rosengarten, H., 663 Tseng, Y. T., 649, 657 Kozlachkova, E. Y., 277 Morrison, A. R., 93 Ross, R. J., 93 Tsuchiya, K., 911 Kulikov, A. V., 277 Muneoka, K., 961 Rossi, R., 897 Tsuda, A., 905 Kundu, G. C., 621 Murphy, D. L., 615, 759 Rothman, R. B., 399, 583 Tuimisto, L., 853 Kuribara, H., 323 Murphy, M. R., 503 Roux, S., 683 Tulloch, I. F., 281 Kuroda, Y., 961 Myers, R. D., 417, 949 Rowland, N. E., 287 Timer, M., 1057 Kutepova, O., 33 Rowlett, J. K., 241 Tuomainen, P., 33 Nabeshima, T., 807, 859 Rudski, J. M., 143, 377, 843 Tuomisto, L., 997 Lafuente, A., 789 Nakamura, M., 19, 121 Lalonde, R., 777 Nakamura, T., 769 Sakai, Y., 669 Uhl, D. R., 41 Lankford, M. F., 417 Narita, M., 657 Sakamoto, H., 165 Urasaki, K., 165 Laviola, G., 871 Navarro, E., 353 Salamone, J. D., 25, 85, 437 Uvns-Moberg, K., 101 Lazarova-Bakarova, M.., Nelson, E., 327 Sanford, L. D., 93 Uzbay, I. T., 969 849 Nikulina, E. M., 985 Sanger, D. J., 455 Leander, J. D., 385 Nitta, A., 807 Santucci, L. B., 393 Valanzano, A., 1043 Lecklin, A., 853 Sasaki, H., 769 Vanderwolf, C. H., 741 Lenégre, A., 683 Oehler, J., 263 Savory, C. J., 295 Vertua, R., 271 Levine, A. S., 143, 377, 843 Ogawa, T., 961 Scarpace, P. J., 1057 Viana, M. B., 549 Li, M., 477 Ohno, Y., 19 Schaal, D. W., 143, 955 Vickers, G., 177 Li, T.-K., 7 Ohta, H., 13, 79, 213 Schaefer, L. A., 205 Volosin, M., 729 Lichtor, J. L., 573 Ojima, K., 13 Scharrer, E., 897 Voronina, T., 33 Lightowler, S., 281 Okada, K., 19 Scherschlicht, R., 921 Voronova, I. P., 277 Ljung, E., 345 Okorodudu, A. O., 1087 Schindler, C. W., 41, 589 Loew, G. H., 47 Onaivi, E. S., 47 Schullek, J. R., 621 Wan, F. J., 155 Loh, E. A., 177 O’Neill, A. B., 755 Schumacher, H.-E., 263 Wang, D. X., 405 Lépez, M., 789 O’Neill, J., 235 Schweitzer, J. W., 663 Watanabe, H., 13, 79, Loron, P., 777 Ong, J., 561 Seggos, A. E., 93 213 Lucki, I., 107 Oreland, L., 801 Seth, P. K., 443 Watkins, L. R., 1029 Lumeng, L., 7 Orozco, S., 629 Shah, S., 733 Watson, J. E., 427 AUTHOR INDEX Wechsler, R. T., 711 Williamson, I. J. R., 281 Wu, D.-L., 795 Yokoo, H., 905 Wehner, J. M., 257 Wilson, I. B., 621 FOUR F Revy SE Weinger, M. B., 523 Winter, J. C., 115, 313 Yajnik, S., 573 Yukhananovy, R. Y., 1109 Welch, S. P., 929, 1093 Wlaz, P., 609 Yamada, M., 769 Wessinger, W. D., 1049 Wojtowicz, J. M., 1105 Yamaguchi, N., 165 Zacny, J. P., 573 White, J. M., 561 Wolff, M. C., 385 Yamaguchi, S., 769 Zagrodzka, J., 541 White, K. G., 427 Wollnik, F., 975 Yang, X., 1 Zaitsev, S. V., 1109 Wieczorek, M., 541 Wolthuis, O. L., 781 Yells, D. P., 121 Zhu, B., 669 Wiertelak, E. P., 1029 Wong, E. H. F., 1067 Yenice, S., 1057 Zolman, J. F., 73 Wiley, J. L., 1025 Wozniak, K. M., 615 Yoburn, B. C., 733 Zolotov, N., 33