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Pharmaceutical Marketing: Strategy and Cases PDF

435 Pages·1991·23.485 MB·\435
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Pharmaceutical Marketing Strategy and Cases Pharmaceutical Marketing Strategy and Cases Mickey C. Smith informa healthcare New York London Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 52 Vanderbilt Avenue New York, NY 1001 7 © 2009 by Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. (original copyright 1991 by The Haworth Press, Inc.) Informa Healthcare is an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8665-6861-1 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8665-6861-6 (Hardcover) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright. com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC) 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pharmaceutical marketing : strategy and cases / Mickey Smith. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8665-6861-6 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8665-6861-1 (alk. paper) 1. Drugs--Marketing. 2. Pharmaceutical industry. I. Title HD9665.5.S59 1991 615.1'068'8--dc20 91-8047 Visit the Informa Web site at www.informa.com and the Informa Healthcare Web site at www.informahealthcare.com Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Charles W. Hartman; thinker, teacher, friend. CONTENTS Preface D{ Contributions x Chapter 1: Definitions and Approaches to Pharmaceutical Marketing 1 Chapter 2: The Environment of Pharmaceutical Marketing 14 Chapter 3: The Pharmaceutical Industry: Institutions and Characteristics 35 Chapter 4: The Customers 74 Chapter 5: Market and Marketing Research 110 Chapter 6: Strategy Development in Pharmaceutical Marketing 151 Chapter 7: Corporate and Competitive Analysis 179 Chapter 8: Pricing Strategy 214 Chapter 9: Distribution 246 Chapter 10: Product 277 Chapter 11: Promotion 326 Chapter 12: Strategic Marketing in the 21st Century: Futuribles 395 Index 409 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mickey C. Smith, PhD, is a highly acclaimed researcher/writer with an international reputation in the field of pharmaceutical mar- keting. He was recently named winner of one of the four new ~ar~ard Distinguished Professorships at the University of Missis- sippi. Dr. Smith joined the University of Mississippi in 1966 and began a long career of scholarship that has included five books on pharma- ceutical marketing and patient care. He has consulted with numerous pharmaceutical firms and government agencies and has published over 350 articles in over 100 different research and professional jour- nals. As Executive Editor of Pharmaceutical Products Press, the newest imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc., Dr. Smith is also editor of the Journal of Phannaceutical Economics, the Journal of Phar- maceutical Marketing & Management, and the Journal of Phar- macy Teaching. Currently Research Professor in Health Services Research at the University of Mississippi, Dr. Smith is also Research Associate with Rapidata, a pharmaceutical marketing research company. His research interests range from health planning and health economics to the sociological aspects of pharmacy. His various awards include the Research Achievement Award from the Academy of Pharma- ceutical Sciences, the Rho Chi national lecture award, the first- ever-Lyman Award, the first-ever Distinguished Educator Award from the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, and the Burlington-Northern Teacher of the Year Award at the University of Mississippi. He is also on the adjunct faculty at the University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy and the University of Alabama School of Public Health. Preface When Principles of Phannaceutical Marketing was first published in 1968, it was intended as an undergraduate textbook, primarily for Phar- macy students. Over the years and through two subsequent editions, phar- macy, pharmaceutical education and the pharmaceutical industry have un- dergone fascinating and dramatic changes. All of these have led to a new approach and a modified title in the present book, although it is certainly the "great grandson" of the original Principles. This book is still a textbook (we hope), but aimed consciously at those who would or do practice pharmaceutical marketing. It is hoped that it will provide an understanding of the functions of pharmaceutical market- ing for non-practitioners as well. Acknowledgement is due to the contributors who are named in the pages that follow. My friends Max Ferm and Ted Klein have for many years directly and indirectly influenced what I have put in all the editions. Lea and Febiger published the earlier works and I enjoyed fully my rela- tionship with them as I now do with Haworth. The pharmaceutical industry is fortunate to be served by a fine internal press. "The Pink Sheet," Medical Marketing and Media, Phannaceutical Executive, and Medical Advertising News are "must" reading for phar- maceutical marketers and I have made heavy use of materials published in these media. Finally, I must thank Mary Ann Iverson for typing draft after draft of the manuscript and my wife for supporting my yellow legal pad and brown pen habit. Mickey C. Smith ix

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