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PFIN (MindTap Course List) PDF

467 Pages·2019·95.085 MB·English
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4 L T R BILLINGSLEY + GITMAN + JOEHNK P PF IN7 R E S S PERSONAL FINANCE P F I N 7 B I L L I N G S L E Y + G I T M A N + J O E H N K STUDENT EDITION NOW WITH MINDTAP 9780357033609_cvr_hr_se.indd 1 10/12/18 5:25 PM SE/Billingsley + Gitman + Joehnk, Title, 7th Edition ISBN 978-0-357-03360-9 ©2020 Designer: Chris Doughman Text & Cover printer: Quad Graphics Binding: PB Trim: 8.5" x 10.875" CMYK Our research never ends. Continual feedback from you ensures that we keep up with your changing needs. www.cengage.com 9780357033609_cvr_hr_se.indd 2 10/12/18 5:25 PM Inside Front Cover (8.5”) Inside Back Cover (8.5") Our research never ends. Continual feedback from you ensures that we keep up with your changing needs. www.cengage.com 9780357033609_cvr_hr_se.indd 2 10/12/18 5:25 PM Inside Front Cover (8.5”) Inside Back Cover (8.5") P F i n 7 personal finance billingsley + gitman + joehnk Australia d Brazil d Mexico d Singapore d United Kingdom d United States 33609_fm_ptg01.indd 1 20/12/18 8:53 PM PFIN7 © 2020, 2018 Cengage Learning, Inc. Randall S. Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, and Michael D. Joehnk Unless otherwise noted, all content is © Cengage. Sr Vice President, Higher Ed Product, Content, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein and Market Development: Erin Joyner may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, except as Vice President, Product Management: permitted by U.S. copyright law, without the prior written permission of the Mike Schenk copyright owner. 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Marketing Coordinator: Sean Messer Sr. Art Director: Bethany Bourgeois Library of Congress Control Number: 2018965957 Text Designer: Chris Miller/Cmiller Design Cover Designer: Chris Doughman Student Edition ISBN: 978-0-357-03361-6 Student Edition with MindTap ISBN: 978-0-357-03360-9 Cover Image: Fanatic Studio /Getty Images Intellectual Property Analyst: Reba Frederics Cengage 20 Channel Center Street Intellectual Property Project Manager: Boston, MA 02210 Carly Belcher USA Production Service: MPS Limited Cengage is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with employees residing in nearly 40 different countries and sales in more than 125 countries around the world. Find your local representative at www.cengage.com. Cengage products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. To learn more about Cengage platforms and services, register or access your online learning solution, or purchase materials for your course, visit www.cengage.com. Printed in the United States of America Print Number: 01 Print Year: 2019 33609_fm_ptg01.indd 2 20/12/18 8:53 PM Gitman/Joehnk/BillinGsley PFin7 Brief Contents Part 1 Foundations oF Financial Planning 1 Understanding the Financial Planning Process 2 2 Using Financial Statements and Budgets 28 3 Preparing Your Taxes 56 Part 2 Managing Basic assets 4 Managing Your Cash and Savings 84 5 Making Automobile and Housing Decisions 110 Part 3 Managing credit 6 Using Credit 144 7 Using Consumer Loans 172 Part 4 Managing insurance needs 8 Insuring Your Life 198 9 Insuring Your Health 228 10 Protecting Your Property 256 Part 5 Managing investMents 11 Investment Planning 282 12 Investing in Stocks and Bonds 314 13 Investing in Mutual Funds, ETFs, and Real Estate 346 Part 6 retireMent and estate Planning 14 Planning for Retirement 376 15 Preserving Your Estate 404 Appendix A 430 Appendix B 431 Appendix C 432 Appendix D 433 Appendix E 434 Index 436 mages Getty I Studio/ © Fanatic Brief Contents iii 33609_fm_ptg01.indd 3 20/12/18 8:53 PM ContentS About the Authors vii 2-5 Cash In and Cash Out: Preparing and Using Budgets 41 Acknowledgements ix 2-6 The Time Value of Money: Placing a Dollar Value on Financial Goals 45 2-7 Inflation and Interest Rates 50 Part 1 3 Foundations oF Preparing Your Taxes 56 Financial Planning 3-1 Understanding Federal Income Tax Principles 57 3-2 It’s Taxable Income that Matters 60 3-3 Calculating and Filing Your Taxes 65 3-4 Other Filing Considerations 72 3-5 Effective Tax Planning 76 mages Getty I mages/ Part 2 Grill/Blend I Managing Basic mie GI/Ja assets J 1 Understanding the Financial Planning Process 2 111---123 TTFrhhoeem RP eeGrwosoaarnlsda tslo oF Pifn lSaaonnuscn:i aAdl PLFiilfnaenatnnimcinieag lo PPfr lPaolncaennsinns ign g6 311 Shutterstock.com 1-4 The Planning Environment 19 Carner/ r 1-5 What Determines Your Personal Income? 22 4 2 Managing Your Cash and Using Financial Statements and Budgets 28 Savings 84 4-1 The Role of Cash Management in Personal 2-1 Mapping Out Your Financial Future 29 Financial Planning 85 2-2 The Balance Sheet: How Much Are You 4-2 Today’s Financial Services Marketplace 87 Worth Today? 30 4-3 A Full Menu of Cash Management Products 90 2-3 The Income and Expense Statement: What We Earn and Where It Goes 35 4-4 Maintaining a Checking Account 95 2-4 Using Your Personal Financial Statements 39 4-5 Establishing a Savings Program 101 iv Contents 33609_fm_ptg01.indd 4 21/12/18 4:21 PM 5 Part 4 Making Automobile and Housing Decisions 110 Managing 5-1 Buying an Automobile 111 insurance needs 5-2 Leasing a Car 116 5-3 Meeting Housing Needs: Buy or Rent? 118 5-4 How Much Housing Can You Afford? 124 5-5 The Home-Buying Process 132 5-6 Financing the Transaction 135 m Part 3 Shutterstock.co m/ Managing credit wpixel.co Ra 8 Insuring Your Life 198 8-1 Basic Insurance Concepts 199 8-2 Why Buy Life Insurance? 200 8-3 How Much Life Insurance is Right for You? 201 mages 8-4 What Kind of Policy is Right for You? 206 Getty I 8-5 Buying Life Insurance 215 Mark Viker/ 8-6 Key Features of Life Insurance Policies 218 9 Insuring Your Health 228 6 Using Credit 144 9-1 The Importance of Health Insurance Coverage 229 6-1 The Basic Concepts of Credit 145 9-2 Health Insurance Plans 230 6-2 Credit Cards and Other Types of Open 9-3 Health Insurance Decisions 236 Account Credit 148 9-4 MedIcal Expense Coverage and Policy 6-3 Obtaining and Managing Open Forms of Credit 157 Provisions 240 6-4 Using Credit Wisely 164 9-5 Long-Term-Care Insurance 245 7 9-6 Disability Income Insurance 248 Using Consumer Loans 172 10 7-1 Basic Features of Consumer Loans 173 Protecting Your Property 256 7-2 Managing Your Credit 179 10-1 Basic Principles of Property Insurance 257 7-3 Single-Payment Loans 182 10-2 Homeowner’s Insurance 261 7-4 Installment Loans 187 Contents v 33609_fm_ptg01.indd 5 20/12/18 8:53 PM 10-3 Automobile Insurance 268 Part 6 10-4 Other Property and Liability Insurance 274 10-5 Buying Insurance and Settling Claims 275 retireMent and estate Planning Part 5 Managing investMents mage Bank/Getty Images Cathy Yeulet/123RF the I 14 me/ Planning for Retirement 376 m Jan Stro 14-1 An Overview of Retirement Planning 377 14-2 Social Security 383 11 14-3 Pension Plans and Retirement Programs 386 Investment Planning 282 14-4 Annuities 395 11-1 The Objectives and Rewards of Investing 283 15 11-2 Securities Markets 289 Preserving Your Estate 404 11-3 Making Transactions in the Securities Markets 295 15-1 Principles of Estate Planning 405 11-4 Becoming an Informed Investor 299 15-2 Thy Will Be Done… 409 11-5 Online Investing 303 15-3 Trusts 417 11-6 Managing Your Investment Holdings 305 15-4 Federal Unified Transfer Taxes 420 12 15-5 Calculating Estate Taxes 424 Investing in Stocks and 15-6 Estate Planning Techniques 424 Bonds 314 12-1 The Risks and Rewards of Investing 315 Appendix A 430 12-2 Investing in Common Stock 321 Appendix B 431 12-3 Investing in Bonds 331 Appendix C 432 Appendix D 433 13 Investing in Mutual Funds, Appendix E 434 ETFs, and Real Estate 346 Index 436 13-1 Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Some Basics 347 13-2 Types of Funds and Fund Services 355 13-3 Making Mutual Fund and ETF Investments 362 13-4 Investing in Real Estate 368 vi Contents 33609_fm_ptg01.indd 6 20/12/18 8:53 PM ABout the AuthoRS Randall S. BillingSley is a finance professor in Financial Management, The Financial Review, the at Virginia Tech. He received his bachelor’s degree in Journal of Financial Planning, the Journal of Risk and economics from Texas Tech University and received Insurance, the Financial Services Review, the Journal of both an M.S. in economics and a Ph.D. in finance from Financial Research, Financial Practice and Education, Texas A&M University. Professor Billingsley holds the the Journal of Financial Education, and other scholarly Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Financial Risk publications. Manager (FRM), and Certified Rate of Return Analyst His major textbooks include Introduction to Busi- (CRRA) professional designations. An award-winning ness, co-authored with Carl McDaniel, et. al.; and teacher at the undergraduate and graduate levels, his Fundamentals of Investing, Thirteenth Edition, which research, consulting, and teaching focus on investment is co-authored with Michael D. Joehnk and Scott B. analysis and issues relevant to practicing financial ad- Smart. Gitman and Joehnk also wrote Investment visors. Formerly a vice-president at the Association Fundamentals: A Guide to Becoming a Knowledgeable for Investment Management and Research (now the Investor, which was selected as one of 1988’s 10 best CFA Institute), Professor Billingsley’s published equity personal finance books by Money magazine; and Prin- valuation case study of Merck & Company was assigned ciples of Managerial Finance, Sixth Brief Edition, co- reading in the CFA curriculum for several years. In 2006, authored with Chad J. Zutter. the Wharton School published his book, Understanding An active member of numerous professional organi- Arbitrage: An Intuitive Approach to Financial Analysis. zations, Professor Gitman is past president of the Acad- In addition, his research has been published in refereed emy of Financial Services, the San Diego Chapter of the journals that include the Journal of Portfolio Manage- Financial Executives Institute, the Midwest Finance ment, the Journal of Banking and Finance, Financial Association, and the FMA National Honor Society. In Management, the Journal of Financial Research, and addition, he is a Certified Financial Planner® (CFP®). the Journal of Futures Markets. Professor Billingsley Gitman formerly served as a director on the CFP® advises the Student-Managed Endowment for Educa- Board of Governors, as vice-president–financial edu- tional Development (SEED) at Virginia Tech, which cation for the Financial Management Association, and manages an equity portfolio of about $5 million on be- as director of the San Diego MIT Enterprise Forum. half of the Virginia Tech Foundation. Gitman has two grown children and lives with his wife Professor Billingsley’s consulting to date has focused in La Jolla, California, where he is an avid bicyclist. on two areas of expertise. First, he has acted extensively michael d. Joehnk is an emeritus professor of as an expert witness on financial issues. Second, he has finance at Arizona State University. In addition to his ac- taught seminars and published materials that prepare in- ademic appointments at ASU, Professor Joehnk spent a vestment professionals for the CFA examinations. This year (1999) as a visiting professor of finance at the Univer- has afforded him the opportunity to explore the relation- sity of Otago in New Zealand. He received his bachelor’s ships among diverse areas of investment analysis. His and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Arizona and consulting endeavors have taken him across the United his M.B.A. from Arizona State University. A Chartered States and to Canada, Europe, and Asia. A primary goal of Financial Analyst (CFA), he has served as a member Professor Billingsley’s consulting is to apply the findings of of the Candidate Curriculum Committee and of the academic financial research to practical investment deci- Council of Examiners of the Institute of Chartered sion making and personal financial planning. Financial Analysts. He has also served as a director of the lawRence J. gitman is an emeritus professor of Phoenix Society of Financial Analysts and as secretary/ finance at San Diego State University. He received his treasurer of the Western Finance Association, and he was bachelor’s degree from Purdue University, his M.B.A. elected to two terms as a vice-president of the Financial from the University of Dayton, and his Ph.D. from the Management Association. Professor Joehnk is the author University of Cincinnati. Professor Gitman is a prolific or co-author of some 50 articles, five books, and numer- textbook author and has more than 50 articles appearing ous monographs. His articles have appeared in Financial About the Authors vii 33609_fm_ptg01.indd 7 20/12/18 8:53 PM

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