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Perspectives on Local Governance Across Europe: Insights on Local State-Society Relations PDF

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PALGRAVE STUDIES IN SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNANCE Perspectives on Local Governance Across Europe Insights on Local State-Society Relations Edited by Björn Egner · Hubert Heinelt Jakub Lysek · Patricia Silva Filipe Teles Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance Series Editors Linze Schaap Tilburg University Tilburg, The Netherlands Jochen Franzke University of Potsdam Potsdam, Germany Hanna Vakkala University of Lapland Rovaniemi, Finland Filipe Teles University of Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal This series explores the formal organisation of sub-national government and democracy on the one hand, and the necessities and practices of regions and cities on the other hand. In monographs, edited volumes and Palgrave Pivots, the series will consider the future of territorial governance and of territory-based democracy; the impact of hybrid forms of territorial government and functional governance on the traditional institutions of government and representative democracy and on public values; what improvements are possible and effective in local and regional democracy; and, what framework conditions can be developed to encourage minority groups to participate in urban decision-making. Books in the series will also examine ways of governance, from ‘network governance’ to ‘triple helix governance’, from ‘quadruple’ governance to the potential of ‘mul- tiple helix’ governance. The series will also focus on societal issues, for instance global warming and sustainability, energy transition, economic growth, labour market, urban and regional development, immigration and integration, and transport, as well as on adaptation and learning in sub-national government. The series favours comparative studies, and especially volumes that compare international trends, themes, and devel- opments, preferably with an interdisciplinary angle. Country-by-country comparisons may also be included in this series, provided that they contain solid comparative analyses. Björn Egner • Hubert Heinelt Jakub Lysek • Patricia Silva • Filipe Teles Editors Perspectives on Local Governance Across Europe Insights on Local State-Society Relations Editors Björn Egner Hubert Heinelt Institute of Political Science Institute of Political Science Technical University Darmstadt Technical University Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany Darmstadt, Germany Jakub Lysek Patricia Silva Department of Political Science and Department of Social and European Studies Political Science Palacky University in Olomouc University of Aveiro Olomouc, Czech Republic Aveiro, Portugal Filipe Teles Department of Social and Political Science University of Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal ISSN 2523-8248 ISSN 2523-8256 (electronic) Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance ISBN 978-3-031-14999-3 ISBN 978-3-031-15000-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15000-5 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland C ontents 1 Introduction: The Book’s Scope and Content 1 Björn Egner, Hubert Heinelt, Jakub Lysek, Patricia Silva, and Filipe Teles Part I General Insights on Local State- Society Relations 15 2 Devil in Details: Beyond Deceptive Comparisons of European Local Governments 17 Filipe Teles 3 The Notion of Democracy Among Actors Involved in Local State-Society Relations 47 Hubert Heinelt and Björn Egner 4 Determining the Democratic Quality of Non- Electoral Representation in Local State–Society Networks 63 Karin Fossheim and Hans Vollaard 5 Legitimacy Claims of Societal Actors Involved in Local State-Society Relations 85 Björn Egner and Hubert Heinelt v vi CONTENTS 6 Ideology, Trust and Autonomy: Differences Between Elected Politicians and All Other Participants of Local State-Society Networks 101 Carmen Walenta-Bergmann 7 Does Metagovernance Matter? The Patterns and Effects of Local Politicians’ Participation in Local State-Society Relations 117 Tom Verhelst and Koenraad De Ceuninck 8 The Unbearable Lightness of Coherence Within Local Governance Arrangements 141 Patricia Silva, Luís Mota, and Filipe Teles 9 Throughput Legitimacy in European Local State-Society Networks 161 Carmen Navarro, Carles Pamies, and Lluís Medir 10 Collaborative Governance and the Rescaling of Local- State Society Networks 181 Marcello Cabria and Annick Magnier Part II Network-Specific Insights on Local State-Society Relations 203 11 The Prevalence of Low-Relevance Networks in Central and Eastern Europe and the Post- Communist Legacy 205 Jurga Bučaitė-Vilkė, Jakub Lysek, and Aistė Lazauskienė 12 Advisory Councils at the Local Level: Do they Add Value for Participation? 225 Iveta Reinholde, Malvın̄ e Stučka, and Inese Āboliņa 13 How Members of Youth Network in Europe Perceive Their Influence 241 Linnéa Henriksson and Janette Huttunen CONTENTS vii 14 Participation Without Influence? On the Role of Councils for Elderly and Councils on Disability 261 David Feltenius and Linnéa Henriksson 15 Organized Business and Trade Unions in Local Governance 281 Detlef Sack 16 Alike in Diversity? Local Action Groups in Nine European Countries 301 Jakub Lysek, Joanna Krukowska, Carmen Navarro, Alistair Jones, and Colin Copus 17 Power to Rule: The Perception of Power and Relevance in Local Educational Networks in Europe 319 Eva Marín Hlynsdóttir and Grétar Thór Eythórsson Annex I: How Was the Survey Conducted in the Individual Countries? 337 Annex II: Data about the Survey 363 Index 369 n C otes on ontributors Inese Ābolina̧ is Assistant Professor and Researcher at the University of Latvia, Faculty of Business, Management and Economics. Her research focuses on public administration and governance aspects of leadership and decision-making. Her research interests include network governance, dig- ital governance, formation of democracy, and business development in aviation and remote work. Jurga Bucǎ ite-̇ Vilke ̇ is an Associate Professor at the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University (Lithuania). Her research focuses on participatory democracy, local governance, and local social welfare policies. She has been involved in several research projects on local governance, community participation, and territorial welfare policies. She is the Head of Department of Sociology (since 2020). Marcello  Cabria is research fellow at the Department of Cultures, Politics and Society, University of Turin. His main research interests are local development and territorial dimensions of social phenomena. Colin Copus is Emeritus Professor of Local Politics at De Montfort University and Visiting Professor at Ghent University. His main research interests are local party politics, the constitutional status of local govern- ment and the developing role of the councilor. He has extensive experi- ence as an academic advisor to government and policy bodies. Koenraad De Ceuninck is Associate Professor of local politics at the Centre for Local Politics of Ghent University, Belgium. His main research ix x NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS areas are scale and local government, municipal mergers and inter- municipal cooperation. Reforms of local government or decision-making at the local level also enjoy his attention. Björn Egner is Adjunct Professor at the Institute of Political Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany. His research interests include local politics, quantitative methodology, and policy analysis, espe- cially housing policy and fiscal policy. Grétar Thór Eythórsson is Professor in Government and Methodology at the University of Akureyri, Iceland (2008). He was Director of the University of Akureyri Research Institute and the Icelandic Institute for Regional Policy Research (2001–2005), Director of Bifröst University Research Centre (2005–2008) and Professor at Bifröst University (2005–2008). His research has for long, been local government and poli- tics—especially territorial reforms. Further, he has done research related to regional and rural development and politics. He was a board member of Nordregion (Nordic and European research center for regional devel- opment and planning) in 2002-2007 and is, since 2009, the contact point (ECP) for Iceland in ESPON (European Territorial Observatory Network). David Feltenius is Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science in Umeå, Sweden. In addition to studies on marketization and the welfare state, his research focuses on central-local government relations. Feltenius is working in a research project on public welfare providers in a marketized welfare state and another project on negotiated agreements within the policy field of health care in Sweden. Karin Fossheim is a PhD candidate at the University of Oslo and a researcher at the Institute of Transport Economics in Oslo, Norway. Her research interests include democracy, representation, and collaborative governance. Hubert Heinelt is retired Professor of Public Administration, Public Policy and Urban Research at the Institute of Political Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany. Between 2010 and 2013, he was President of the European Urban Research Association (EURA). His research covers various policies (particularly labor market, e nvironment, and climate policy) in multi-level systems. Furthermore, he is interested in

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