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UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO FACULTY OF LAW Perspectives on Crime and Law Markus Dubber Spring Semester 2010 Faculty of Law University of Toronto Perspectives on Crime and Law Markus Dubber Spring Semester 2010 Faculty of Law University of Toronto Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from University of Toronto https://archive.org/details/perspectivesoncrOOdubb Perspectives on Crime and Law Markus Dubber Spring Semester 2010 Table of Contents 1 Beyond the War on Crime Dubber, “Introduction: Beyond the War on Crime”.1 Johnson, Remarks on the City Hall Steps, Dayton, Ohio, Oct. 16th, 1964.21 Nixon, Acceptance of the Republican Party Nomination for President, Aug. 8, 1968.27 Packer, “Two Models of the Criminal Process,” 113 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1 (1964).35 2 The Challenge of Penal Law Jefferson, Preamble, Declaration of Independence (1776).46 —, Preamble, A Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments (1778).47 Rayner, Life of Thomas Jefferson (from ch. 10) (1834).50 Dubber, “Toward a Constitutional Law of Crime and Punishment,” 55 Hastings L.J. 509 (2004).51 Christman, “Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2003).60 3 The Challenge Unmet: A Brief History of American Penality Jefferson, “A Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments in Cases Heretofore Capital”.87 Dubber, “Policing Possession: The War on Crime and the End of Criminal Law,” 91 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 829 (2001).109 Kann, “Limited Liberty, Durable Patriarchy,” in Police and the Liberal State (Dubber & Valverde, eds. 2007).173 Dubber, “The Right to Be Punished: Autonomy and Its Demise in Modem Penal Thought,” 16 L. & Hist. Rev. 113 (1998).191 4 Penal Law and Other Legalities Ashworth, “Punishment and Compensation: Victims, Offenders and the State,” 6 Oxford J. Legal Studies 86 (1986).225 Lamond, “What is a Crime?,” 27 Oxford J. Legal Studies 609 (2007).244 Dubber, “Criminal Law Between Public and Private Law”.256 —, “Victim Compensation”.274 Re Jane Doe and Criminal Injuries Compensation Board.282 R. v. Cuerrier.289 N.C. v. W.R.B.307 5 The Person in Penal Law Morris, “Persons and Punishment,” 52 Monist 475 (1968).309 Dubber, “The Citizen in Penal Law” .322 Midgley, “Persons and Non-Persons”.335 Phillips, “Corporate Moral Personhood and Three Conceptions of the Corporation,” 2 Business Ethics Q. 435 (1992).341 New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Co. v. United States, 212 U.S. 481 (1909).354 People v. Assi, 63 A.D.3d 19, 877 N.Y.S.2d 231 (2009).360 People v. Garcia, 29 A.D.3d 255, 812 N.Y.S.2d 66 (2006).361 People v. Mazzone, 17 Misc. 3d 546, 841 N.Y.S.2d 831 (N.Y. Dist. Ct. 2007).364 Dangerous Dogs, N.Y. Agriculture & Markets Law §107 .366 6 Substance: Defining Penal Norms and Liability Richards, “Human Rights and the Moral Foundations of the Substantive Criminal Law,” 13 Ga. L. Rev. 1395 (1979).369 Dan-Cohen, “Defending Dignity”.421 Dubber, “Toward a Constitutional Law of Crime and Punishment,” 55 Hastings L.J. 509(2004) .444 —, “Legalizing Drug Criminal Law”.455 —, “Moral Police and Constitutional Law”. 474 Model Penal Code Part 1 (table of contents); Part 2 (table of contents).484 7 Procedure and Execution: Imposing Penal Norms and Inflicting Punishment Dubber, “The Criminal Trial and the Legitimation of Punishment”.494 —, “The Sense of Justice in Penal Law” .502 Martinez v. Court of Appeal of California, Fourth Appellate District, 528 U.S. 152 (2000) .518 Comer v. Schriro, 480 F.3d 960 (9th Cir. 2007) (en banc)..523 Kleinig, “The Hardness of Hard Treatment,” in Fundamentals of Sentencing Theory: Essays in Honour of Andrew on Hirsch 273 (1998) .557 Scharf and Hickey, “Thomas Mott Osborne and the Limits of Democratic Prison Reform,” 57 Prison Journal 3 (1977) .572 Lardy, “Prisoner Disenfranchisement,” 2002 Public Law 524...586