Perspectives in aquaculture development in Southeast Asia and Japan PDF
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Perspectives in Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia and Japan Perspectives in Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia and Japan Contributions of the SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department Proceedings of the Seminar on Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia Iloilo City, Philippines 8-12 September 1987 Organized jointly by SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department and the Government of Japan Editors: J.V. Juario L.V. Benitez AQUACULTURE DEPARTMENT SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines 1988 Copyright © 1988 by the Aquaculture Department of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center ISBN 971-8511-13-X AQUACULTURE DEPARTMENT SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER Mailing Address: P.O. Box 256 Iloilo City 5000 Philippines or Tigbauan, Iloilo 5021 Philippines Cable : SEAFDEC Iloilo Tel : 7-66-42 Manila Liaison Office: Suite 901, State Financing Center Bldg. Ortigas Ave., Mandaluyong 1501 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel. : 721-57-68 to 70 Cable : SEAFDEC Manila Telex : 29078 SEAFDC PH Telefax : 7211342 CONTENTS Page • Foreword 1 • Development of Aquaculture Industry in Southeast Asia: An Overview — Herminio R. Rabanal 3 • Aquaculture Development in Japan — Satoshi Mito and Osamu Fukuhara 39 • Aquaculture Development in Malaysia — Pit Chong Liong, Hambal Bin Hanafi, Zuridah Osman Merican, Gopinath Nagaraj 73 • The Philippine Aquaculture Industry — Arsenio S. Camacho and Natividad Macalincag-Lagua 91 • Aquaculture Development in Singapore — Leslie Cheong 117 • Aquaculture Development in Thailand — Boonsong Sirikul, Somsak Luanprida, Kanit Chaiyakam, Revadee Sriprasert 129 • Broodstock Management and Seed Production of Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) — F. Parado-Estepa and J. Honculada-Primavera 149 • Broodstock Management and Seed Production of Milkfish — Clarissa L. Marte 169 • Broodstock Management and Seed Production of the Rabbitfish Siganus guttatus (Bloch) and the Sea Bass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) — Marietta N. Duray and Jesus V. Juario 195 • Broodstock Management and Seed Production of Tilapia and Carp — Armando C. Fermin 211 • Farming of Mussels and Oysters — Hermenegildo S. Sitoy 231 • Nursery and Grow-out Operation and Management of Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) — Kaylin G. Corre 249 • Nursery and Grow-Out Operation and Management of Milkfish — I. Bombeo-Tuburan and Dante D. Gerochi 269 • Nursery and Grow-Out Operations for Tilapia and Carp — Manuel H. Carlos and Corazon B. Santiago 281 • Training Programs of SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department — J. Honculada-Primavera 293 • Summary of Workshop Recommendations 303 • List of Participants 309 • List of Guests 314 FOREWORD Traditional aquaculture has been practised by fish farmers of Southeast Asia for centuries. In the last 15 years or so, however, the introduction and development of modern and innovative aquaculture technologies have transformed this age-old occupation into a major in- dustry that has increased the national fish production, produced much- needed export earnings, and generated employment and business oppor- tunities. Acknowledged worldwide is the role of the Southeast Asian Fish- eries Development Center (SEAFDEC) in promoting the growth of aquaculture in the region. SEAFDEC performs this role through its Aquaculture Department (AQD) which it established in 1973 in the Philippines with the mandate to undertake research and provide train- ing for aquaculture manpower. A great deal of aquaculture progress and success has been ac- complished since the birth of SEAFDEC and AQD 20 and 15 years ago, respectively. But these must be assessed in the light of present and future needs and challenges. This was the rationale for the regional Seminar on Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia (ADSEA '87) held in Iloilo City, Philippines, on 8-12 September 1987. Also con- vened to commemorate the 20th foundation anniversary of SEAFDEC, the conference was attended by senior aquaculturists from Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, together with re- presentatives of various international organizations, Philippine govern- ment agencies, academic institutions, and the private sector, including fishfarmers' associations. The seminar reexamined the existing aquaculture technologies in Southeast Asia, evaluated the contribution of AQD to these technolo- gies, and identified future directions for aquaculture in the region which include areas in research and training where closer collaboration between AQD and SEAFDEC Member Countries should be strength- ened. This Proceedings is a comprehensive account of the seminar. It contains the papers read and discussed at the sessions, and the recom- mendations reached and formulated. 2 AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA It is our hope that through this publication AQD is again able to effectively disseminate valuable information for the benefit of aquacul- turists, researchers, planners and decision-makers, resource managers, and the general public as envisioned by the founders of SEAFDEC. F. J. Lacanilao Chief Aquaculture Department Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center
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