Personality disorders PDF
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The GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA of MENTAL Disorders The GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA of MENTAL Disorders VOLUME 2 M - Z E L L E N T H A C K E R Y A N D M A D E L I N E H A R R I S , E D I T O R S The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders Project Editor Permissions Product Design Ellen Thackery Margaret Chamberlain Michelle DiMercurio, Tracey Rowens Editorial Imaging and Multimedia Manufacturing Deirdre S. Blanchfield, Madeline Harris, Kate Robert Duncan, Mary Grimes, Lezlie Light, Evi Seoud Kretschmann, Brigham Narins, Mark Springer Dan Newell, David Oblender, Christine Indexing O’Bryan, Kelly A. Quin Editorial Systems Support Synapse, the Knowledge Link Corporation Andrea Lopeman ©2003 by Gale. 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Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7876-5768-9 (set) hc—ISBN 0-7876-5769-7 (vol. 1)— ISBN 0-7876-5770-0 (vol. 2) 1. Psychiatry—Encyclopedias. 2. Mental illness—Encyclopedias. I. Title: Encyclopedia of mental disorders. II. Thackery, Ellen, 1972- RC437 .G35 2002 616.89’003—dc21 2002023257 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Topic List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Advisory Board . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Entries Volume 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Volume 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 Symptoms List . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057 General Index . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MENTAL DISORDERS v TOPIC LIST Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Case management A disorder Catatonia Abnormal Involuntary Movement Autism Catatonic disorders Scale Aversion therapy Chamomile Avoidant personality disorder Abuse Child Depression Inventory Acupuncture Childhood disintegrative disorder Acute stress disorder Children’s Apperception Test B Addiction Chloral hydrate Adjustment disorder Barbiturates Chlordiazepoxide Advance directives Beck Depression Inventory Chlorpromazine Affect Behavior modification Circadian rhythm sleep disorder Agoraphobia Bender Gestalt Test Citalopram Alcohol and related disorders Benztropine Clinical Assessment Scales for the Beta blockers Elderly Alprazolam Bibliotherapy Clomipramine Alzheimer’s disease Binge eating Clonazepam Amantadine Biofeedback Clonidine Amitriptyline Biperiden Clorazepate Amnesia Bipolar disorder Clozapine Amnestic disorders Bipolar disorders Cocaine and related disorders Amoxapine Body dysmorphic disorder Cognistat Amphetamines Bodywork therapies Cognitive problem-solving skills Amphetamines and related Borderline personality disorder training disorders Brain Cognitive remediation Anorexia nervosa Breathing-related sleep disorder Cognitive retraining Anti-anxiety drugs and abuse Brief psychotic disorder Cognitive-behavioral therapy Antisocial personality disorder Bulimia nervosa Communication skills and Anxiety and anxiety disorders Bupropion disorders Anxiety reduction techniques Buspirone Community mental health Apathy Compliance Appetite suppressants Compulsion Aromatherapy C Computed tomography Asperger’s disorder Caffeine-related disorders Conduct disorder Assertiveness training Cannabis and related disorders Conners’ Rating Scales-Revised Assessment and diagnosis Carbamazepine Conversion disorder GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MENTAL DISORDERS vii Gestalt therapy Couples therapy Ginkgo biloba Covert sensitization E Ginseng Creative therapies Electroconvulsive therapy Grief Crisis housing Electroencephalography Grief counseling Crisis intervention Elimination disorders Cyclothymic disorder Encopresis Group homes Energy therapies Group therapy Enuresis Guided imagery therapy D Erectile dysfunction Estazolam Deinstitutionalization Evening primrose oil H Delirium Executive function Delusional disorder Hallucinations Exhibitionism Delusions Hallucinogens and related Exposure treatment disorders Dementia Expressive language disorder Haloperidol Denial Halstead-Reitan Battery Dependent personality disorder Hamilton Anxiety Scale Depersonalization F Hamilton Depression Scale Depersonalization disorder Factitious disorder Hare Psychopathy Checklist Depression and depressive Family education disorders Historical, Clinical, Risk Family psychoeducation Desipramine Management-20 Family therapy Detoxification Histrionic personality disorder Fatigue Developmental coordination Homelessness Feeding disorder of infancy or disorder Hospitalization early childhood Diagnosis House-tree-person test Female orgasmic disorder Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Hypersomnia Female sexual arousal disorder of Mental Disorders Fetishism Hypnotherapy Diazepam Figure drawings Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Diets Fluoxetine Hypochondriasis Diphenhydramine Fluphenazine Disease concept of chemical Flurazepam dependency Fluvoxamine I Disorder of written expression Frotteurism Imaging studies Dissociation and dissociative disorders Imipramine Dissociative amnesia Impulse-control disorders G Dissociative fugue Informed consent Gabapentin Dissociative identity disorder Inhalants and related disorders Galantamine Disulfiram Insomnia Ganser’s syndrome Divalproex sodium Intelligence tests Gender identity disorder Donepezil Intermittent explosive disorder Gender issues in mental health Doxepin Internet addiction disorder Generalized anxiety disorder Dual diagnosis Interpersonal therapy Genetic factors and mental Dyspareunia disorders Intervention Dysthymic disorder Geriatric Depression Scale Involuntary hospitalization viii GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MENTAL DISORDERS Topic List Mixed receptive-expressive Paroxetine K language disorder Passionflower Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Modeling Pathological gambling disorder Intelligence Test Molindone Pedophilia Kaufman Assessment Battery for Movement disorders Peer groups Children Multisystemic therapy Pemoline Kaufman Short Neurological Perphenazine Assessment Procedure Person-centered therapy Kava kava N Personality disorders Kleptomania Naltrexone Pervasive developmental disorders Narcissistic personality disorder Phencyclidine and related disorders Narcolepsy Phenelzine L Nefazodone Phonological disorder Lamotrigine Negative symptoms Pica Lavender Neglect Pimozide Learning disorders Neuropsychological testing Play therapy Light therapy Neurosis Polysomnography Lithium carbonate Neurotransmitters Polysubstance dependence Lorazepam Nicotine and related disorders Positive symptoms Loxapine Nightmare disorder Positron emission tomography Luria-Nebraska Nortriptyline Post-traumatic stress disorder Neuropsychological Battery Nutrition and mental health Postpartum depression Nutrition counseling Premature ejaculation Propranolol M Protriptyline O Pseudocyesis Magnetic resonance imaging Psychiatrist Major depressive disorder Obesity Psychoanalysis Male orgasmic disorder Obsession Psychodynamic psychotherapy Malingering Obsessive-compulsive disorder Psychologist Managed care Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Psychosis Manic episode Olanzapine Psychosurgery Maprotiline Opioids and related disorders Psychotherapy Marital and family therapists Oppositional defiant disorder Psychotherapy integration Mathematics disorder Origin of mental illnesses Pyromania Medication-induced movement disorders Oxazepam Meditation Q Mental retardation Mesoridazine P Quazepam Methadone Pain disorder Quetiapine Methylphenidate Panic attack Mini-mental state examination Panic disorder Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Paranoia R Inventory Paranoid personality disorder Rational emotive therapy Mirtazapine Paraphilias Reactive attachment disorder of Mixed episode Parent management training infancy or early childhood GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MENTAL DISORDERS ix Topic List Reading disorder Social skills training Trichotillomania Reinforcement Social workers Trifluoperazine Relapse and relapse prevention Somatization and somatoform Trihexyphenidyl disorders Respite Trimipramine Somatization disorder Rett’s disorder Specific phobias Risperidone Speech-language pathology Rivastigmine U St. John’s wort Rorschach technique Undifferentiated somatoform Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale Rosemary disorder Stereotypic movement disorder Rumination disorder Urine drug screening Stigma Stress Stroke S V Stuttering SAMe Vaginismus Substance abuse and related Schizoaffective disorder disorders Valerian Schizoid personality disorder Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Valproic acid Schizophrenia Inventory Vascular dementia Schizophreniform disorder Substance-induced anxiety disorder Venlafaxine Schizotypal personality disorder Substance-induced psychotic Vocational rehabilitation Seasonal affective disorder disorder Voyeurism Sedatives and related disorders Suicide Seizures Support groups Selective mutism Systematic desensitization W Self-control strategies Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Self-help groups Wechsler Intelligence Scale for T Separation anxiety disorder Children Sertraline Tacrine Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Sexual aversion disorder Talk therapy Wide Range Achievement Test Sexual dysfunctions Tardive dyskinesia Sexual masochism Temazepam Sexual sadism Thematic Apperception Test Y Sexual Violence Risk-20 Thioridazine Yoga Shared psychotic disorder Thiothixene Single photon emission computed Tic disorders tomography Token economy system Z Sleep disorders Transvestic fetishism Sleep terror disorder Tranylcypromine Zaleplon Sleepwalking disorder Trazodone Ziprasidone Social phobia Triazolam Zolpidem x GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MENTAL DISORDERS Topic List PLEASE READ—IMPORTANT INFORMATION The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders is a medical kind, including without limitation, warranties of mer- reference product designed to inform and educate read- chantability or fitness for a particular purpose, nor does ers about a wide variety of mental disorders, diagnostic it guarantee the accuracy, comprehensiveness, or timeli- techniques and tests, therapies, and psychiatric medica- ness of the information contained in this product. Read- tions. The Gale Group believes the product to be com- ers should be aware that the universe of medical knowl- prehensive, but not necessarily definitive. It is intended edge is constantly growing and changing, and that dif- to supplement, not replace, consultation with a physician ferences of medical opinion exist among authorities. or other health care practitioner. While the Gale Group Readers are also advised to seek professional diagnosis has made substantial efforts to provide information that and treatment of any medical condition, and to discuss is accurate, comprehensive, and up-to-date, the Gale information obtained from this book with their health Group makes no representations or warranties of any care provider. GALE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MENTAL DISORDERS xi
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