PERSONALITY DISORDERS AND THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY PersonalityDisorder3rd titlepgs.indd 1 7/9/12 10:48 AM 12903-00_FM-3rdPgs.indd 2 6/25/12 2:18 PM III PERSONALITY DISORDERS AND THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY E D I T E D B Y T H O M A S A . W I D I G E R A N D P A U L T . C O S T A J R . Third Edi t ion f a c t o r A M E R I C A N P S Y C H O L O G I C A L A S S O C I A T I O N ❙ W A S H I N G T O N , D C PersonalityDisorder3rd titlepgs.indd 2 7/9/12 10:48 AM 4 Copyright © 2013 by the American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, the process of scanning and digitization, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by American Psychological Association 750 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20002 www.apa.org To order APA Order Department P.O. Box 92984 Washington, DC 20090-2984 Tel: (800) 374-2721; Direct: (202) 336-5510 Fax: (202) 336-5502; TDD/TTY: (202) 336-6123 Online: www.apa.org/pubs/books E-mail: This book is dedicated to the memory of Cindy Sanderson, a very dedicated, skilled, and talented dialectical behavior clinician, and much more importantly, a very dear, loving, and sorely missed close friend. 12903-00_FM-3rdPgs.indd 5 6/25/12 2:18 PM 12903-00_FM-3rdPgs.indd 6 6/25/12 2:18 PM Contents Contributors xi Chapter 1 Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality: Rationale for the Third Edition 3 Thomas A. Widiger and Paul T. Costa Jr. Part I. ConCePtuaL anD emPIrICaL BaCkgrounD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chapter 2 Introduction to the Empirical and Theoretical Status of the Five-Factor Model of Personality Traits 15 Robert R. McCrae and Paul T. Costa Jr. Chapter 3 On the Valid Description of Personality Dysfunction 29 Tamika C. B. Zapolski, Leila Guller, and Gregory T. Smith Chapter 4 Childhood Antecedents of Personality Disorder: A Five-Factor Model Perspective 43 Filip De Fruyt and Barbara De Clercq Chapter 5 Universality of the Five-Factor Model of Personality 61 Jüri Allik, Anu Realo, and Robert R. McCrae Chapter 6 Five-Factor Model Personality Disorder Research 75 T homas A. Widiger, Paul T. Costa Jr., Whitney L. Gore, and Cristina Crego Part II. PatIent PoPuLatIons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Chapter 7 Psychopathy From the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model of Personality 103 Karen Derefnko and Donald R. Lynam Chapter 8 Borderline Personality Disorder: A Five-Factor Model Perspective 119 Timothy J. Trull and Whitney C. Brown Chapter 9 Narcissistic Personality Disorder and the Five-Factor Model: Delineating Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Grandiose Narcissism, and Vulnerable Narcissism 133 W. Keith Campbell and Joshua D. Miller Chapter 10 A Five-Factor Model Perspective of Schizotypal Personality Disorder 147 Maryanne Edmundson and Thomas R. Kwapil vii 12903-00_FM-3rdPgs.indd 7 6/25/12 2:18 PM Contents Chapter 11. Dependency and the Five-Factor Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Whitney L. Gore and Aaron L. Pincus Chapter 12. Depressive Personality Disorder and the Five-Factor Model . . . . . . . . . 179 R. Michael Bagby, Chris Watson, and Andrew G. Ryder Chapter 13. Alexithymia and the Five-Factor Model of Personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Graeme J. Taylor and R. Michael Bagby Chapter 14. Five-Factor Model Personality Functioning in Adults With Intellectual Disabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Sara E. Boyd Part III. assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Chapter 15. Assessing the Five-Factor Model of Personality Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Douglas B. Samuel Chapter 16. Informant Reports and the Assessment of Personality Disorders Using the Five-Factor Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Thomas F. Oltmanns and Erika Carlson Chapter 17. P rototype Matching and the Five-Factor Model: Capturing the DSM– IV Personality Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Joshua D. Miller Chapter 18. U sing the Five-Factor Model to Assess Disordered Personality . . . . . . . 269 Donald R. Lynam Part IV: CLInICaL aPPLICatIon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Chapter 19. D iagnosis of Personality Disorder Using the Five-Factor Model and the Proposed DSM–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Thomas A. Widiger, Paul T. Costa Jr., and Robert R. McCrae Chapter 20. Conceptual and Empirical Support for the Clinical Utility of Five-Factor Model Personality Disorder Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Stephanie N. Mullins-Sweatt Chapter 21. F urther Use of the NEO PI–R Personality Dimensions in Differential Treatment Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Cynthia Sanderson and John F. Clarkin Chapter 22. T reatment of Personality Disorders From the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Michael H. Stone Chapter 23. C rossover Analysis: Using the Five-Factor Model and Revised NEO Personality Inventory to Assess Couples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Ralph L. Piedmont and Thomas E. Rodgerson Chapter 24. D ialectical Behavior Therapy From the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model of Personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Stephanie D. Stepp, Diana J. Whalen, and Tiffany D. Smith Chapter 25. Disorders of Personality: Clinical Treatment From a Five-Factor Model Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Jennifer R. Presnall viii Contents Part V: ConCLusIons anD Future researCh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Chapter 26 Final Word and Future Research 435 Thomas A. Widiger and Paul T. Costa Jr. Appendix: D escription of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI–R) Facet Scales 445 Index 449 About the Editors 467 ix 12903-00_FM-3rdPgs.indd 9 6/25/12 2:18 PM 12903-00_FM-3rdPgs.indd 10 6/25/12 2:18 PM