Personal Archiving: Preserving Our Digital Heritage Advance Praise for Personal Archiving “Personal Archiving addresses all of the significant decisions individuals must make regarding personal (and family) memories and memorabilia. The volume serves as a welcome, much needed how-to for individuals looking to preserve and share their photo albums and shoeboxes of slides with friends and family, near and far, today and future generations.” —Barbie E. Keiser, information resources management (IRM) consultant “Multiple authors bring a wide range of perspectives that challenge us to consider how our stories are embedded in the increasingly digital but also physical trail that is a byproduct of our lives. Organizing it, understanding it, and sharing it in a way that is meaningful provides ample opportunity for reflection—about ourselves and those whose lives and work will be visible to future generations.” —Judy Luther, president, Informed Strategies LLC “The new online life has great potential for creating a personal record of digital activities. Personal Archivingis a timely collection of excellent chapters from multiple perspectives that cover many aspects of per- sonal digital archiving.” —Greg R. Notess, reference librarian, Montana State University Library “This thorough examination of the world of digital archiving is an excellent resource for anyone, personally or professionally, who is responsible for preserving their personal and collective stories. It emphasizes the importance of capturing and preserving our stories and the resulting complications, particularly since the digital realm is so impermanent." —Cherilyn P. Fiory, director, Upper Dublin (PA) Public Library “Don Hawkins and his contributors provide the knowledge and advice that can ensure that your digital footprints in the sand don’t wash away with the next wave of technological change. If you care about your personal written and artistic legacy, learn from this work.” —Stephen Abram, CEO, Federation of Ontario Public Libraries, and president, Lighthouse Consulting Inc. Personal Archiving: Preserving Our Digital Heritage Edited by Donald T. Hawkins Medford, New Jersey First Printing,2013 Personal Archiving:Preserving Our Digital Heritage Copyright ©2013 by Donald T. Hawkins All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any elec- tronic or mechanical means,including information storage and retrieval systems,with- out permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Published by Information Today, Inc., 143 Old Marlton Pike,Medford,New Jersey 08055. Library of Congress employees do not own a copyright in the works that they create within the scope of their employment because they are U.S. Government personnel. Under the U.S. copyright statute,17 U.S.C. Section 105,copyright protection is not avail- able in the United States for any work of the U.S. Government. Therefore,Chapter 3, “The Library of Congress and Personal Digital Archiving,”is in the public domain. Publisher’s Note:The editor and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsi- bility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their prod- ucts are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book and Information Today,Inc. was aware of a trademark claim,the designations have been printed with initial capital letters. Libraryof Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Personal archiving :preserving our digital heritage / edited by Donald T. Hawkins. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57387-480-9 1. Personal archives. 2. Archival materials--Conservation and restoration. 3. Archival materials--Digitization. 4. Digital preservation. 5. Records-- Management. 6. Electronic records--Management. I. Hawkins,Donald T.,editor of compilation. CD977.P47 2013 651.5'9--dc23 2013026748 President and CEO:Thomas H. Hogan, Sr. Editor-in-Chief and Publisher: John B. Bryans VP Graphics and Production: M. Heide Dengler Cover Designer: Denise Erickson infotoday.com To Pat, Michael and Lisa, and Sean, Rebecca, Ethan, and Emma for their constant love and unfailing support And to the memory of my father, Donald S. Hawkins, who taught me how to take slide photographs Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Brewster Kahle,Internet Archive Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Donald T.Hawkins Chapter 1 Personal Digital Archives: What They Are, What They Could Be, and Why They Matter ....... 1 JeffUbois,MacArthur Foundation Chapter 2 Personal Archiving for Individuals and Families .... 11 Danielle Conklin,Cotton Gloves Research Chapter 3 The Library of Congress and Personal Digital Archiving ........................... 31 Mike Ashenfelder,Library of Congress Chapter 4 Software and Services for Personal Archiving ..... 47 Donald T.Hawkins vii viii Personal Archiving Chapter 5 Digital Inheritance: Tackling the Legal and Practical Issues ............................. 73 Evan Carroll,The Digital Beyond Chapter 6 Social Media, Personal Data, and Reusing Our Digital Legacy .......................... 85 Catherine C. Marshall,Microsoft Research,Silicon Valley Chapter 7 Reading Ben Shneiderman’s Email: Identifying Narrative Elements in Email Archives ........... 109 Jason Zalinger,University of South Florida, Nathan G. Freier,Microsoft Corporation,and Ben Shneiderman,University of Maryland Chapter 8 Faculty Members as Archivists: Personal Archiving Practices in the Academic Environment ......... 137 Ellysa SternCahoy,The Pennsylvania State University Libraries Chapter 9 Landscape of Personal Digital Archiving Activities and Research ...................... 153 Sarah Kim,University of Texas at Austin Chapter 10 Active Personal Archiving and the Internet Archive ....................... 187 Aaron Ximm,Internet Archive Chapter 11 Our Technology Heritage ................... 215 Richard Banks,Microsoft Research,Cambridge,U.K. Chapter 12 New Horizons in Personal Archiving: 1 Second Everyday, myKive, and MUSE ......... 243 Donald T.Hawkins Christopher J. Prom,University of Illinois Peter Chan,Stanford University Contents ix Chapter 13 The Future of Personal Digital Archiving: Defining the Research Agendas .............. 259 Clifford Lynch,Coalition for Networked Information About the Contributors .............................. 279 About the Editor .................................... 287 Index ............................................ 289
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