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Perpetrating the Holocaust Perpetrating the Holocaust Leaders, Enablers, and Collaborators PAUL R. BARTROP AND EVE E. GRIMM Copyright © 2019 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bartrop, Paul R. (Paul Robert), 1955– author. | Grimm, Eve E., author. Title: Perpetrating the Holocaust : leaders, enablers, and collaborators / Paul R. Bartrop and Eve E. Grimm. Description: Santa Barbara, California : ABC-CLIO, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018033514 (print) | LCCN 2018034234 (ebook) | ISBN 9781440858970 (eBook) | ISBN 9781440858963 (hardcopy : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945)—Encyclopedias. | War criminals—Germany—Biography. | World War, 1939–1945—Collaborationists—Biography. | Crimes against humanity—Germany—Biography. | Germany—Biography. Classification: LCC D804.25 (ebook) | LCC D804.25 .B37 2019 (print) | DDC 940.53/1803—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018033514 ISBN: 978-1-4408-5896-3 (print) 978-1-4408-5897-0 (ebook) 23 22 21 20 19 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available as an eBook. ABC-CLIO An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC ABC-CLIO, LLC 147 Castilian Drive Santa Barbara, California 93117 www.abc-clio.com This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America Every reasonable effort has been made to trace the owners of copyright materials in this book, but in some instances this has proven impossible. The editors and publishers will be glad to receive information leading to more complete acknowledgments in subsequent printings of the book and in the meantime extend their apologies for any omissions. To those who refused to yield to the perpetrators and to the memory of those unable to All humans are human, and there are no humans more human than others. —Romeo Dallaire, UN Force Commander, Rwanda, 1993–1994 Contents List of Entries xi List of Primary Source Documents xiii Nazi Abbreviations Used in the Text xv SS Ranks Compared with the U.S. Army xvii Preface xix Introduction xxiii Entries 1 Primary Source Documents 315 Chronology 403 Bibliography 413 Index 425