Periodontics: Medicine, Surgery and Implants

1716 Pages·2004·19.24 MB·English

by  Louis F. Rose

PERIODONTICS MEDICINE, SURGERY, and IMPLANTS
Louis F. Rose, DDS, MD
Clinical Professor of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of
Pennsylvania; Professor of Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Clinical Professor of Periodontics, School of Dental
Medicine, New York University, New York, New York; Faculty, Harvard
University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Brian L. Mealey, DDS, MS
Chairman and Graduate Program Director, Department of Periodontics, Wilford
Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas; Clinical Assistant Professor,
Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San
Antonio, Texas; Adjunct Associate Professor, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas
A&M University System, Dallas, Texas
Robert J. Genco, DDS, PhD
Distinguished Professor and Chair, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral
Biology, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
D. Walter Cohen, DDS
Dean Emeritus and Professor Emeritus of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
0-8016-7978-8
ELSEVIER MOSBY
ELSEVIER MOSBY
11830 Westline Industrial Drive
St. Louis, Missouri 63146
PERIODONTICS: MEDICINE, SURGERY, AND IMPLANTS ISBN 0-8016-7978-
8
Copyright © 2004 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any
information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the
publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier's Health Sciences Rights
Department in Philadelphia, PA, USA: phone: [phone], fax: [phone]
2239, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request
on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://www.elsevier.com), by selecting 'Customer
Support' and then 'Obtaining Permissions'.
Notice
Dentistry is an ever-changing field. Standard safety precautions must be followed, but
as new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment
and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check
the most current product information provided by the manufacturer of each drug to be
administered to verify the recommended dose, the method and duration of
administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the licensed
prescriber, relying on experience and knowledge of the patient, to determine dosages
and the best treatment for each individual patient. Neither the publisher nor the author
assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising
from this publication.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Periodontics: medicine, surgery, and implants/[edited by] Louis F. Rose … [et al.].
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8016-7978-8
1. Periodontics. 2. Periodontal disease. 3. Periodontium—Surgery. 4. Dental implants.
I. Rose, Louis F.
[DNLM: 1. Periodontal Diseases—diagnosis. 2. Periodontal Diseases—surgery. WU
240 P4477 2004]
RK361.P466 2004
617.6'32—dc22
2003065160
Executive Editor: Penny Rudolph
Senior Developmental Editor: Jaime Pendill
Associate Developmental Editor: Julie Nebel
Publishing Services Manager: Melissa Lastarria
Associate Project Manager: Bonnie Spinola
Senior Designer: Julia Dummitt
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Front Matter
PART I BASIC CONCEPTS IN PERIODONTAL
PATHOBIOLOGY
Gary C. Armitage
1 Anatomy, Development, and Physiology of the
Periodontium
2 Diagnosis and Classification of Periodontal
Diseases
3 Epidemiology of Periodontal Diseases and Risk
Factors
4 Microbiology of Periodontal Diseases
5 Immunoinflammatory Response in Periodontal
Diseases
6 Dental Plaque and Calculus: Microbial Biofilms
and Periodontal Diseases
7 Local Contributing Factors
PART II PERIODONTAL EVALUATION, TREATMENT
PLANNING, AND NONSURGICAL THERAPY
Brian L. Mealey
Louis F. Rose
8 Clinical Periodontal Examination
9 Radiography for the Periodontal Examination
10 The Electronic Patient Record
11 Formulating a Periodontal Diagnosis and
Prognosis
12 Acute Periodontal Conditions
13 Oral Physiotherapy
14 Nonsurgical Therapy
15 Periodontal and Dental Implant Maintenance
16 Locally Acting Oral Chemotherapeutic Agents
17 Systemic Chemotherapeutic Agents
18 Contemporary Dental Hygiene Care
PART III SURGICAL THERAPY
Leonard S. Tibbetts
19 Conscious Sedation
20 Principles and Practice of Periodontal Surgery*
21 Periodontal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
22 Principles of Periodontal Plastic Microsurgery
23 Resective Periodontal Surgery
24 Treatment of Molar Furcations
25 Periodontal Regeneration and Reconstructive
Surgery
26 Dental Implants in the Periodontally
Compromised Dentition
PART IV MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE
John Kois
Louis F. Rose
Brian L. Mealey
27 Restoration of the Periodontally Compromised
Dentition
28 Orthodontic Therapy for the Periodontal-
Restorative Patient
29 Role of Occlusion in Periodontal Therapy
30 Endodontic-Periodontal Considerations
PART V PERIODONTAL MEDICINE
Brian L. Mealey
Louis F. Rose
31 Systemic Factors Impacting the Periodontium
32 Effect of Periodontal Infection on Systemic
Health and Well-Being
33 Medications Impacting the Periodontium
34 Effect of Tobacco Smoking and Alcohol Use on
Periodontal Diseases
35 Selected Soft and Hard Tissue Lesions With
Periodontal Relevance
36 Medical and Dental History
37 Periodontal Treatment of the Medically
Compromised Patient
(Rose, Louis F. Rose. Periodontics: Medicine, Surgery and Implants. Elsevier, 2004.).
<vbk:0-8016-7978-8>

Front Matter
Section Editors
Gary C. Armitage, DDS, MS
R. Earl Robinson Distinguished Professor, UCSF School of Dentistry; Division of
Periodontology, San Francisco, California
John Kois, DMD
Private Practice, Seattle and Tacoma, Washington; Director of Creating Excellence
Center for Dental Learning; Affiliate Professor, University of Washington, Graduate
Restorative Department
Louis F. Rose, DDS, MD
Clinical Professor of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of
Pennsylvania; Professor of Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Clinical Professor of Periodontics, School of Dental
Medicine, New York University, New York, New York; Faculty, Harvard University
School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Brian L. Mealey, DDS, MS
Chairman and Graduate Program Director, Department of Graduate Periodontics,
Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas; Clinical Assistant
Professor, Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center,
San Antonio, Texas; Adjunct Associate Professor, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas
A&M University System, Dallas, Texas
Leonard S. Tibbetts, DDS, MSD
Private Practice and Affiliate Associate Professor of Periodontics, University of
Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, Washington; Private Practice, Arlington,
Texas
Contributors
Leonard Abrams, DDS
Clinical Professor, Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Alfredo Aguirre, DDS, MS
Director, Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology; Professor, Department of Oral
Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York,
Buffalo, New York
William F. Ammons, Jr., DDS, MSD
Professor Emeritus, Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of
Washington, Seattle, Washington
Gary C. Armitage, DDS, MS
R. Earl Robinson Distinguished Professor, USCF School of Dentistry, Division of
Periodontology, San Francisco, California
Sebastian G. Ciancio, DDS, PhD
Distinguished Professor and Chair, Department of Periodontics and Endodontics,
School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
D. Walter Cohen, DDS
Dean Emeritus and Professor Emeritus of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Chancellor Emeritus, Drexel
University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Connie L. Drisko, DDS
Dean, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia
Becky DeSpain Eden, BSDH, MEd
Associate Professor, Public Health Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas
A&M University System Health Science Center, Dallas, Texas
Cyril I. Evian, DMD
Private Practice, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania; Acting Chair, Department of
Periodontics, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Mark E. Glover, DDS, MSD
Private Practice, Dallas, Texas
Henry Greenwell, DMD, MSD
Professor, Chairman, and Director, Graduate Periodontics, Department of
Periodontics, Endodontics, and Dental Hygiene, School of Dentistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
Sara G. Grossi, DDS, MS
Senior Research Scientist, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine,
State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
Margaret Hill, DMD
Associate Professor, Department of Periodontics, Endodontics, and Dental Hygiene,
School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
Richard T. Kao, DDS, PhD
Associate Adjunct Professor, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry,
University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California
David G. Kerns, DMD, MS
Associate Professor and Director of Postdoctoral Periodontics, Department of
Periodontics, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System Health
Science Center, Dallas, Texas
Denis F. Kinane, BDS, PhD
Associate Dean for Research and Enterprise, School of Dentistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
John Kois, DMD
Private Practice, Seattle and Tacoma, Washington; Director of Creating Excellence
Center for Dental Learning, Affiliate Professor, University of Washington, Graduate
Restorative Department
Vincent G. Kokich, DDS, MSD
Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of
Washington, Seattle, Washington
Vincent O. Kokich, DMD, MSD
Affiliate Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry,
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Peter M. Loomer, DDS, PhD, MRCD (C)
Assistant Professor of Clinical Periodontology, Division of Periodontology, School of
Dentistry, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Howard T. McDonnell, DDS, MS
Director of Periodontal Research, United States Air Force Periodontics Residency,
Department of Periodontics, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base,
Texas; Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontics, University of Texas
Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas
Brian L. Mealey, DDS, MS
Chairman and Graduate Program Director, Department of Periodontics, Wilford Hall
Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas; Clinical Assistant Professor,
Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio,
Texas; Adjunct Associate Professor, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M
University System, Dallas, Texas
Bryan S. Michalowicz, DDS
Associate Professor, Department of Preventive Sciences, School of Dentistry,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Dale A. Miles, DDS, MS