Percutaneous renal surgery

313 Pages·12.961 MB·English

by  Manoj Monga, Abhay Rané

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Percutaneous Renal Surgery e
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Edited by
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Manoj Monga MD, FACS, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute,
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Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
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Abhay Rane MS, FRCS(Urol), East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, UK e
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Percutaneous renal procedures are highly complex and require a great deal of
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surgical skill. Improve your patient care with this outstanding instruction manual from s

the experts. R
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Clinically-focused throughout, the three major conditions managed by percutaneous
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renal surgery – large renal calculi, transitional cell cancer and renal cell cancer – are
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expertly covered by the world’s leading surgeons and urologists. Well-illustrated with l

over 100 top-quality surgical photos and with reference to the leading society S
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guidelines in this area, inside you’ll find coverage of:
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• Evidence-based outcomes for percutaneous management g
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• Patient selection and informed consent r
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• Preparing the patient for surgery
• Instrumentation used in surgery M
• Surgical technique and patient safety o
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• Pre-and post-op counseling g
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In addition, 10 high-quality videos offer an excellent visual guide to best practice and
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surgical tips and tricks of the trade. n
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Percutaneous Renal Surgery is the perfect multi-media teaching tool, providing R Percutaneous
urologists, nephrologists and surgeons with the knowledge, confidence and clinical a
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skills required to perform these complex and difficult surgical procedures safely and
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effectively.
Renal Surgery
Of related interest
Smith’s Textbook of Endourology, 3rd edition, Smith, ISBN 9781444335545
Top Tips in Urology, 2nd edition, McLoughlin, ISBN 9780470672938
This book is accompanied by a companion website:
Edited by Manoj Monga and Abhay Rane
www.wiley.com/go/monga/percutaneous
The website includes:
• 10 video clips
www.wiley.com/go/medicine
cover_9781118278734.indd 1 25/09/2013 18:36

Percutaneous Renal Surgery
To our parents:
Uma and Trilok Monga
Snehalata and Murali Rane
Percutaneous
Renal Surgery
EditEd by
Manoj Monga MD, FACS
Director
Stevan B. Streem Center for Endourology and Stone Disease
Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, OH, USA
Abhay Rane MS, FRCS(Urol)
Professor of Urology
East Surrey Hospital
Redhill, UK
This edition first published 2014 © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Percutaneous renal surgery / [edited by] Manoj Monga, Abhay Rane.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-118-27873-4 (hardback : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-1-118-67090-3 – ISBN
978-1-118-67092-7 (pub) – ISBN 978-1-118-67093-4 (pdf) – ISBN 978-1-118-67095-8 (mobi)
I. Monga, Manoj, editor of compilation. II. Ran?, Abhay, editor of compilation.
[DNLM: 1. Kidney Diseases–surgery. 2. Kidney–surgery. 3. Nephrostomy,
Percutaneous–methods. 4. Urologic Surgical Procedures–methods. WJ 368]
RD575
617.4′61059–dc23
2013007101
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears
in print may not be available in electronic books.
Cover image: ©John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Cover design by OptaDesign.co.uk
Set in 9/12pt Minion by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India
1 2014
Contents
Contributor List, vii 10 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique: Step-by-Step
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Supine, 95
Preface, xiii
Arvind Ganpule, Amit Doshi, and
About the Companion Website, xiv
Mahesh R. Desai
11 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique:
Section 1: Introduction
Step-by-Step Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy:
1 Percutaneous Renal Access: A Historical Perspective, 3 Prone-Flexed/Lateral, 106
Simpa S. Salami, Zeph Okeke, and Arthur D. Smith Kirsten Foell and R. John D’A. Honey
2 Interventional Imaging and Radiation Safety, 7 12 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique:
Don C. Arnold II, Kirk M. Anderson, and Step-by-Step Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy:
D. Duane Baldwin Endoscopic Guidance, 116
Farhan Khan, Ross Moskowitz, Joseph Graversen,
Michael Ordon, Ralph V. Clayman,
Section 2: Percutaneous Management
and Jaime Landman
of Large Renal Calculi (Percutaneous
Nephrolithotomy) 13 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique:
Step-by-Step Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy:
3 Epidemiology of Large Renal Stones and Utilization
Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, 126
Patterns of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, 23
Gunnar Wendt-Nordahl and Thomas Knoll
Stephen Faddegon and Margaret S. Pearle
14 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique:
4 Evolution of Evidence-Based Outcomes for
Step-by-Step Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy:
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, 31
Multiple Access, 134
Kirsten Foell and Kenneth T. Pace
Jessica N. Lange, Patrick W. Mufarrij,
5 Patient Selection and Informed Consent, 46 and Dean G. Assimos
Nader Fahmy and John Denstedt
15 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique:
6 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique: Step-by-Step Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy:
Percutaneous Access, 59 Tube or Tubeless Percutaneous
Naeem Bhojani and James E. Lingeman Nephrolithotomy, 143
7 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique: Tract Andreas Neisius, Michael E. Lipkin, and
Dilation and Endoscopes, 64 Glenn M. Preminger
Michael J. Metcalfe, Ryan Paterson, and Ben Chew 16 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique:
8 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique: Postoperative Imaging Following Percutaneous
Intracorporeal Lithotrites, 74 Nephrolithotomy, 152
Abhishek P. Patel and Bodo E. Knudsen Aditya Bagrodia and Margaret S. Pearle
9 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique: Step-by-Step 17 Instrumentation and Surgical Technique:
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Prone, 84 Step-by-Step Antegrade Ureteric Stenting, 161
Mantu Gupta and Doh Yoon Cha Ravi Kulkarni
v
vi Contents
Section 3: Percutaneous Management of 25 Instrumentation and Technique: Cryotherapy, 229
Transitional Cell Cancer (Percutaneous Achim Lusch, Jane Cho, Michael A. Liss, Joseph
Resection of Tumor) Graversen, and Jaime Landman
18 Epidemiology of Disease (Upper Tract Transitional 26 Instrumentation and Technique: Hyperthermal
Cell Cancer), 175 Ablation: Radiofrequency and Microwave
Matthew R. Hotston, Sunil Mathur, and Francis Ablation, 237
X. Keeley Arturo Castro Jr, Lawrence Jenkins, Obi Ekwenna,
John Shields, Nelson Salas, and Raymond Leveillee
19 Evidence-Based Outcomes for Percutaneous
Management of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma, 182 27 Instrumentation and Technique: High-Intensity
Eric R. Taylor and Marshall L. Stoller Focused Ultrasound, 253
Robert W. Ritchie, Tom Leslie, David Cranston,
20 Patient Selection and Informed Consent, 190
and Mark Sullivan
Michael Conlin and Nicholas Tadros
28 Instrumentation and Technique: Laser, 262
21 Percutaneous Treatment of Upper Tract Urothelial
Ramakrishna Venkatesh, Jason R. Bylund,
Carcinoma, 196
and Stephen E. Strup
Steve Dong, Matthew Dunn, and Mihir Desai
29 Instrumentation and Technique: Irreversible
Electroporation, 268
Section 4: Percutaneous Ablation of Renal
Chad R. Tracy and Jeffrey A. Cadeddu
Cell Cancer (Thermal and Nonthermal)
30 Instrumentation and Techniques in Renal
22 Epidemiology and Biology of Small Renal Masses, 205
Radiosurgery, 276
Paul L. Crispen and Steven C. Campbell
Matthew J. Maurice, Gino J. Vricella,
23 Evolution of Evidence-Based Outcomes for
and Lee E. Ponsky
Percutaneous Management, 215
31 Instrumentation and Technique: Renal Histotripsy, 281
Matthew J. O’Shaughnessy, David A. Leavitt,
William W. Roberts
and J. Kyle Anderson
24 Patient Selection and Informed Consent, 224
Humberto Laydner and Jihad H. Kaouk Index, 290
Contributor List
J. Kyle Anderson MD Jeffrey A. Cadeddu MD
Associate Professor Professor of Urology
Department of Urology The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
University of Minnesota Dallas, TX, USA
Minneapolis, MN, USA
Steven C. Campbell MD, PhD
Kirk M. Anderson MD Professor of Surgery
Resident Center for Urologic Oncology
Loma Linda University School of Medicine Glickman Urologic and Kidney Institute
Loma Linda, CA, USA Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, OH, USA
Don C. Arnold II MD
Minimally Invasive Urologic Surgery Fellow Arturo Castro Jr MD
Loma Linda University School of Medicine Research Fellow
Loma Linda, CA, USA Division of Endourology
Robotics, Laparoscopy and Minimally Invasive Surgery
Dean G. Assimos MD Joint Bioengineering and Endourology Development
Professor and Chairman Surgical Laboratory
Department of Urology Department of Urology
University of Alabama Birmingham Medical Center Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami
Birmingham, AL, USA Miami, FL, USA
Aditya Bagrodia MD Doh Yoon Cha MD
Resident, Department of Urology Postdoctoral Clinical Fellow
Jane and Charles Y. C. Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism Department of Urology
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Columbia University School of Medicine
Dallas, TX, USA New York, NY, USA
D. Duane Baldwin MD Ben Chew MD, MSc, FRCSC
Professor of Urology Assistant Professor
Endourology Program Director Department of Urologic Sciences
Director of Urologic Research University of British Columbia
Loma Linda University School of Medicine Vancouver, BC, Canada
Loma Linda, CA, USA
Jane Cho MD
Naeem Bhojani MD Resident
Endourology Fellow Department of Urology
Indiana University School of Medicine University of California Irvine
Indianapolis, IN, USA Orange, CA, USA
Jason R. Bylund MD Ralph V. Clayman MD
Endourology Fellow Professor
Division of Urology Department of Urology
University of Kentucky Dean, School of Medicine University of California Irvine
Lexington, KY, USA Orange, CA, USA
vii
viii Contributor List
Michael Conlin MD, FACS Obi Ekwenna MD
Associate Professor Chief Resident in Urology
Department of Urology Division of Endourology
Portland VA Medical Center Robotics, Laparoscopy and Minimally Invasive Surgery
Oregon Health and Sciences University Joint Bioengineering and Endourology Development
Portland, OR, USA Surgical Laboratory
Department of Urology
David Cranston MB, ChB, MA, DPhil, FRCS Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami
Consultant Urological Surgeon Miami, FL, USA
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust;
Clinical Director, Oxford HIFU Unit Stephen Faddegon MD
Senior Lecturer, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences Fellow
University of Oxford Department of Urology
Oxford, UK The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, TX, USA
Paul L. Crispen MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery Nader Fahmy MD, PhD, FRCSC
Division of Urology
Fellow in Endourology
University of Kentucky
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery
Lexington, KY, USA
Schulisch School of Medicine & Dentistry
John Denstedt MD, FRCSC, FACS The University of Western Ontario;
London Health Sciences Centre;
Richard Ivey Professor and Chair/Chief
St Joseph’s Health Care London
Department of Surgery
London, ON, Canada
Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry
The University of Western Ontario;
London Health Sciences Centre; Kirsten Foell MD, FRCSC
St Joseph’s Health Care London Endourology and Minimally Invasive Surgery Fellow
London, ON, Canada St. Michael’s Hospital
University of Toronto
Mahesh R. Desai MD, MS, FRCS Toronto, ON, Canada
Medical Director
Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital Arvind Ganpule MS, DNB(Urol)
Nadiad, India Consultant Urologist
Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital
Mihir Desai MD Nadiad, India
Professor of Urology
Keck School of Medicine Joseph Graversen MD
University of Southern California Minimal Invasive Urology Fellow
Los Angeles, CA, USA Department of Urology
University of California Irvine
Steve Dong MD Orange, CA, USA
Fellow in Advanced Endourology, Laparoscopy, and Robotic Surgery
Keck School of Medicine Mantu Gupta MD
University of Southern California
Associate Professor of Urology
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Department of Urology
Amit Doshi MS(General Surgery) Columbia University School of Medicine
New York, NY, USA
Resident in Urology
Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital
Nadiad, India R. John D’A. Honey MA, MB, BChir,
FRCS(Eng), FRCSC
Matthew Dunn MD Professor of Surgery
Clinical Assistant Professor of Urology Director of Endourology
Director of Endourology and Stone Disease St Michael’s Hospital
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California University of Toronto
Los Angeles, CA, USA Toronto, ON, Canada