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Olga Iranzo Ana Cecília Roque Editors Peptide and Protein Engineering From Concepts to Biotechnological Applications S P H PRINGER ROTOCOLS ANDBOOKS Forfurther volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8623 Springer Protocols Handbooks collects a diverse range of step-by-step laboratory methods andprotocolsfromacrossthelifeandbiomedicalsciences.Eachprotocolisprovidedinthe Springer Protocol format: readily-reproducible in a step-by-step fashion. Each protocol openswithanintroductoryoverview,alistofthematerialsandreagentsneededtocomplete theexperiment,andisfollowedbyadetailedproceduresupportedbyahelpfulnotessection offeringtipsandtricksofthetradeaswellastroubleshootingadvice.Withafocusonlarge comprehensive protocol collections and an international authorship, Springer Protocols Handbooksareavaluableadditiontothelaboratory. Peptide and Protein Engineering From Concepts to Biotechnological Applications Edited by Olga Iranzo iSm2 UMR CNRS 7313, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France Ana Cecília Roque UCIBIO, Chemistry Department, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal Editors OlgaIranzo AnaCec´ıliaRoque iSm2UMRCNRS7313 UCIBIO,ChemistryDepartment Aix-MarseilleUniversite´ SchoolofScienceandTechnology Marseille,France NOVAUniversityofLisbon Caparica,Portugal ISSN1949-2448 ISSN1949-2456 (electronic) SpringerProtocolsHandbooks ISBN978-1-0716-0719-0 ISBN978-1-0716-0720-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0720-6 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC,partofSpringerNature2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproduction onmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation, computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulations andthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedto betrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty, expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeen made.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. CoverIllustrationCaption:ImagepreparedbyDr.Arme´nioBarbosa. This Humana Press imprint is published by the registered company Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of SpringerNature. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:1NewYorkPlaza,NewYork,NY10004,U.S.A. Preface Peptides and proteins are one of the major families of biomolecules in life. Most cellular eventsareregulatedbyprotein-mediatedinteractionsandreactions,turningthedesignand engineeringofpeptidesandproteinsintoanimportanttooltocontrolandmediatecellular functions, with important applications in the biomedical field. Furthermore, engineered peptides and proteins are also relevant for technical applications, one of the best examples beingtheuseofenzymesandantibodiesforinvitrodiagnosticdevicesortheuseofenzymes in the manufacturing of chemicals or as additives in food and cleaning agents. The wide implementationofpeptidesandproteinsinourlifehasonlybeenpossibleduetoadvancesin their production following chemical routes or recombinant DNA technologies, as well as advances in molecular engineering tools to improve (or create) structure and function. Peptide and protein engineering is indeed a great scientific challenge that indeed entails a fascinating interplay among a variety of economic, social, governance, and regulatory institutions. The aim of this book from the series of Springer Protocols Handbooks is to present the methodsthatenabledthesuccessofpeptidesandproteinsinawidevarietyofapplications, which are covered at the biannual workshop PepperSchool. Peptide and Protein Engineer- ing: From Concepts to Biotechnological Applications is divided in two sections. The first section comprises a collection of chapters that deal with chemical tools applied to the production or engineering of peptides and proteins. It starts with the contribution of Agouridas, Melnyk et al. describing how the bis(2-sulfanylethyl)amido (SEA) ligation, a chemoselectivepeptidebond-formingreactioncomplementarytothenativechemicalliga- tion,canbeoptimizedatmildlyacidicpHallowingamoreefficientproteintotalsynthesis. Subsequently and using the chemical synthesis of SUMO-2 and 3 proteins as examples, Melnyketal.nicelydescribehowtominimizeaspartimideformationduringSEAligation.In the next chapter, Agouridas et al. introduce the Protein Chemical Synthesis DataBase (http://pcs-db.fr), an accessible interactive tool with a user-friendly interface that collects theinformationaboutthechemicalsynthesisofproteins,usingchemoselectiveamide-bond- formingreactions,since1994.Thebookcontinueswithtwochaptersfocusedonmethods usingazide–alkynecycloadditionstoselectivelymodifybiopolymersandproteins.Martins, Gomes et al. describe the immobilization of arginine-rich peptides onto amine- functionalized chitosan using the copper(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition, while Boutureira et al. report the synthesis of fluoroglycoproteins employing a metal-free proto- col,i.e.,astrain-promotedazide–alkynecycloaddition.Thelasttwochaptersinthissection cover protocols describing the production of peptide-based multivalent materials. Subra etal.reportthesynthesisofhybridsilylatedpeptides,bothinsolutionandonsolidsupport, and their subsequent use in the preparation of hybrid materials, either by a bottom-up strategy or by straightforward grafting of these hybrid silylated peptides on the surface of different materials. Finally, Pulido et al. present their approach to obtain peptide- oligoethylene glycol conjugates containing different functional groups and their use to create multivalentnanomaterials, either by means of dendritic platforms or by monovalent conjugatesthatactasbuildingblocksofothersupramolecularstructures. The second section focuses on biological approaches used to engineer structure and function in peptides and proteins. It begins with a report from Urvoas, Minard, and v vi Preface Soumillionthatpresentsawidevarietyofproteinsthatcanbeengineeredbyphagedisplay, furtherdescribingmethodsforgeneratingandpanninghighlydiversephagelibraries.Be´har et al. then focus on an alternative method—ribosome display—describing in particular a methodtoperformribosomedisplayselectionsagainsttargetsatthesurfaceoflivebacterial cells. Dias finally shows how CIS display can be applied for the discovery of biological therapeutics detailing an improved protocol to streamline selections using this display method, thus accelerating the therapeutic discovery of novel biological drugs. Dorrazehi etal.presenttwomethodsforbuildinggenelibrariesinthechromosomeofGram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria yielding chromosomal gene libraries with high diversity. Three more chapters are finally presented, which deal with the design and production of protein variantsfordistinctapplications.Klehretal.introducetheconceptofartificialcofactors,in particularthoseemployedtodevelopstreptavidin-basedartificialmetalloenzymes.Delivoria andSkretasreportahigh-throughputsystemforidentifyingmacrocyclicrescuersofprotein misfolding. Genetically engineered bacterial cells can simultaneously perform the produc- tion of combinatorial libraries of cyclic oligopeptides and the identification of bioactive cyclic peptides that inhibit protein aggregation. Finally, Tugel, Galindo, and Wiltschi provide a protocol for the site-specific incorporation of a noncanonical amino acid with reactivesidechain,asaverypowerfultoolfor thedirectchemicalmodificationofproteins. This volume on Peptide and Protein Engineering: From Concepts to Biotechnological Applicationswasonlypossibleduetothecontributionsfromallauthors.Itattemptstocover theemergingprinciplesandmethodologiesinpeptideandproteinengineering,anditisour hope that the current volume shall be of use to scientists in academia and in industry, working in areas as diverse as medicine, biology, biotechnology, diagnostics and therapeu- tics,andbiocatalysis. Marseille,France OlgaIranzo Caparica,Portugal AnaCecı´liaRoque Contents Preface ..................................................................... v Contributors................................................................. ix 1 SEA-MediatedLigationIsAcceleratedatMildlyAcidicpH: ApplicationtotheFormationofDifficultPeptideJunctions.................. 1 MarineCargo¨et,VincentDiemer,LaurentRaibaut,ElizabethLissy, BenoıˆtSnella,VangelisAgouridas,andOlegMelnyk 2 TheProblemofAspartimideFormationDuringProtein ChemicalSynthesisUsingSEA-MediatedLigation.......................... 13 JenniferBouchenna,MagalieSe´ne´chal,Herve´Drobecq,Je´roˆmeVicogne, andOlegMelnyk 3 UsingtheInteractiveTooloftheProteinChemicalSynthesisDatabase........ 29 VangelisAgouridasandOlegMelnyk 4 Onlya“Click”Away:DevelopmentofArginine-RichPeptide-Based MaterialsUsingClickChemistry.......................................... 37 MarianaBarbosa,Fabı´olaCosta,Ca´tiaTeixeira,M.CristinaL.Martins, andPaulaGomes 5 FluoroglycoproteinsbyCopper-FreeStrain-Promoted Azide–AlkyneCycloaddition ............................................. 53 PedroM.S.D.Cal,Gonc¸aloJ.L.Bernardes,andOmarBoutureira 6 HybridSilylatedPeptidesfor theDesignofBio-functionalizedMaterials ...... 69 TitouanMontheil,Ce´cileEchalier,JeanMartinez,AhmadMehdi, andGillesSubra 7 SynthesisofPeptide-OligoethyleneGlycol(OEG)Conjugates forMultivalentModificationofNanomaterials ............................. 93 DanielPulidoandMiriamRoyo 8 PhageDisplayMethodologies ............................................ 125 AgatheUrvoas,PhilippeMinard,andPatriceSoumillion 9 Whole-BacteriumRibosomeDisplaySelectionforIsolation ofAntibacterialAffitins .................................................. 153 GhislaineBe´har,StanimirKambarev,JenniferJazat, BarbaraMouratou,andFre´de´ricPecorari 10 CISDisplay:DNA-BasedTechnologyasaPlatformforDiscovery ofTherapeuticBiologics................................................. 173 AnaMargaridaGonc¸alvesCarvalhoDias 11 BuildingScarlessGeneLibrariesintheChromosomeofBacteria ............. 189 GolMohammadDorrazehi,SebastianWorms,JasonBabyChirakadavil, JohannMignolet,PascalHols,andPatriceSoumillion vii viii Contents 12 Streptavidin(Sav)-BasedArtificialMetalloenzymes:Cofactor DesignConsiderationsandLarge-ScaleExpressionofHost ProteinVariants ........................................................ 213 JulianeKlehr,JingmingZhao,AmandaSantosKron,ThomasR.Ward, andValentinK¨ohler 13 IntegratedBacterialProductionandFunctionalScreeningofExpanded CyclicPeptideLibrariesforIdentifyingChemicalRescuers ofPathogenicProteinMisfoldingandAggregation ......................... 237 DafniC.DelivoriaandGeorgiosSkretas 14 Site-SpecificIncorporationofNon-canonicalAminoAcids byAmberStopCodonSuppressioninEscherichiacoli....................... 267 UchralbayarTugel,MeritxellGalindoCasas,andBirgitWiltschi Index ...................................................................... 283 Contributors VANGELISAGOURIDAS (cid:129) Univ.Lille,CNRS,Inserm,CHULille,InstitutPasteurdeLille, U1019-UMR9017-CIIL-Centred’Infectionetd’Immunite´deLille,Lille,France MARIANA BARBOSA (cid:129) LAQV-REQUIMTE,DepartamentodeQuı´micaeBioquı´mica, FaculdadedeCieˆncias,UniversityofPorto,Porto,Portugal;i3S,InstitutodeInvestigac¸a˜o eInovac¸a˜oemSau´de,UniversityofPorto,Porto,Portugal;INEB,InstitutodeEngenharia Biome´dica,UniversityofPorto,Porto,Portugal;FaculdadedeEngenharia,Universityof Porto,Porto,Portugal GHISLAINEBE´HAR (cid:129) CRCINA,INSERM,CNRS,Universite´d’Angers,Universite´de Nantes,Nantes,France GONC¸ALOJ.L.BERNARDES (cid:129) DepartmentofChemistry,UniversityofCambridge, Cambridge,UK;InstitutodeMedicinaMolecular,UniversidadedeLisboa,Lisboa, Portugal JENNIFERBOUCHENNA (cid:129) Univ.Lille,CNRS,Inserm,CHULille,InstitutPasteurdeLille, U1019-UMR9017-CIIL-Center forInfectionandImmunityofLille,Lille,France OMARBOUTUREIRA (cid:129) DepartamentdeQuı´micaAnalı´ticaiQuı´micaOrg`anica,Universitat RoviraiVirgili,Tarragona,Spain PEDROM.S.D.CAL (cid:129) DepartmentofChemistry,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UK; InstitutodeMedicinaMolecular,UniversidadedeLisboa,Lisboa,Portugal MARINECARGOE¨T (cid:129) Univ.Lille,CNRS,Inserm,CHULille,InstitutPasteurdeLille, U1019-UMR9017-CIIL-Centred’Infectionetd’Immunite´deLille,Lille,France MERITXELL GALINDOCASAS (cid:129) AustrianCentreofIndustrialBiotechnology(acibGmbH), Graz,Austria;GrazUniversityofTechnology,Graz,Austria JASONBABYCHIRAKADAVIL (cid:129) BiochemistryandGeneticsofMicroorganisms,LouvainInstitute ofBiomolecularScienceandTechnology,Universite´catholiquedeLouvain,Louvain-la- Neuve,Belgium FABI´OLACOSTA (cid:129) i3S,InstitutodeInvestigac¸a˜oeInovac¸a˜oemSau´de,UniversityofPorto, Porto,Portugal;INEB,InstitutodeEngenhariaBiome´dica,UniversityofPorto,Porto, Portugal DAFNIC.DELIVORIA (cid:129) InstituteofChemicalBiology,NationalHellenicResearch Foundation,Athens,Greece ANAMARGARIDAGONC¸ALVESCARVALHODIAS (cid:129) UCIBIO,ChemistryDepartment,NOVA SchoolofScienceandTechnology,Caparica,Portugal;Isogenica,LLC,Cambridge,UK VINCENTDIEMER (cid:129) Univ.Lille,CNRS,Inserm,CHULille,InstitutPasteurdeLille,U1019- UMR9017-CIIL-Centred’Infectionetd’Immunite´deLille,Lille,France GOLMOHAMMADDORRAZEHI (cid:129) BiochemistryandGeneticsofMicroorganisms,Louvain InstituteofBiomolecularScienceandTechnology,Universite´catholiquedeLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve,Belgium HERVE´ DROBECQ (cid:129) Univ.Lille,CNRS,Inserm,CHULille,InstitutPasteurdeLille,U1019- UMR9017-CIIL-Center forInfectionandImmunityofLille,Lille,France CE´CILEECHALIER (cid:129) IBMMUniv.Montpellier,CNRS,ENSCM,Montpellier,France;ICGM Univ.Montpellier,CNRS,ENSCM,Montpellier,France PAULA GOMES (cid:129) LAQV-REQUIMTE,DepartamentodeQuı´micaeBioquı´mica,Faculdade deCieˆncias,UniversityofPorto,Porto,Portugal ix

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