People and Forest — Policy and Local Reality in Southeast Asia, the Russian Far East, and Japan

358 Pages·2003·11.09 MB·English

by  Masanobu Yamane (auth.), Makoto Inoue, Hiroji Isozaki (eds.)

People and Forest-Policy and Local Reality in Southeast Asia,
the Russian Far East, and Japan
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies
VOLUME3
People and Forest -
Policy and Local Reality in
Southeast Asia, the Russian
Far East, and Japan
Edited by
M.INOUE
The University ofTokyo,
Tokyo, Japan
and
H. ISOZAKI
lwate University,
Morioka, Japan
Contributing Authors (alphabetical order): T. Fujiwara, K. Harada, A. Hayama,
K. Hyakumura, M. Inoue, H. lsozaki, K. Kakizawa, T. Khotpathoum, N. Kitamura, K. Komatsu,
S. Matsumoto, S. Nagata, M. Nanang, J. Pulhin, P. Pulhin, D. D. Sam, S. Sasaki, J. Sato, Y. Seki,
A. Sheingauz, N. Shiraishi, S. Tachibana, L.Q. Trung, M. Yamane, Y. Yokota
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A c.1.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-90-481-6453-0 ISBN 978-94-017-2554-5 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2554-5
Cover lmages:
Photo 1
Rice terraces and a small village in Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java, Indonesia.
Photo Credit: Kazuhiro Harada.
Photo2
Rice harvesting near Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java, Indonesia.
Photo Credit: Kazuhiro Harada.
Photo3
Logging equipment clearing a tropical forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Photo Credit: Makoto Inoue.
Photo4
A mountain pine forest in the Maya River basin, Khabarovskiy Krai in the Russian Far East.
Photo Credit: Dr. Alexander L. Antonov.
Printed on acid}ree paper
AII Rights Reserved
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dardrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003
Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1s t edition 2003
No part ofthis wark may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording
ar otherwise, without written permis sion from the Publisher, with the exception
of any material supplied specifically for the purpose ofbeing entered
and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contributors ................................................................................................................. vii
Introduction: Approaches to Strategic Research on Sustainable
Forest Management
H. Isozaki ............................................................................................................ xi
PART 1: FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE FOREST
MANAGEMENT
1. Underlying Causes of Forest Loss in the Asia-Pacific Region
M. Yamane .......................................................................................................... 3
2. Timber Trade Policy to Support Sustainable Forest Management
S. Nagata and S. Tachibana ............................................................................... 33
3. Participatory Forest Management Policy in South and
Southeast Asia
M. Inoue ............................................................................................................ 49
4. Sustainable and Participatory Forest Management: Legal and
Administrative Supporting Measures, and Final Recommendations
H. Isozaki ........................................................................................................... 73
PART 2: POLICY AND LEGISLATION IN TERMS OF LOCAL
PARTICIPATION
5. Public Participation in International Environmental Agreements
K. Komatsu ........................................................................................................ 93
6. Forest Certification Schemes in Japan, Indonesia, and Malaysia:
Background and Reality
N. Shiraishi and S. Tachibana .......................................................................... 105
7. Forest Policy Development in Laos
N. Kitamura ..................................................................................................... 113
8. Potential Roles for NGOs in Community Forestry in Laos:
Liaisons between the Socialist Government and Grassroots People
S. Matsumoto ................................................................................................... 127
9. Community-based Forest Management in the Philippines:
Retrospect and Prospects
J. Pulhin and P. Pulhin ..................................................................................... 139
10. Forest Policy Trends in Vietnam
D. Sam and L. Trung ....................................................................................... 157
11. Informational Basis of Policy Judgments: The Case of the Royal
Forest Department of Thailand
J. Sato .............................................................................................................. 169
12. The Development of Forest Policy in the Russian Federation
With a Focus on Khabarovsk Krai
A. Sheingauz and H. Kakizawa ....................................................................... 187
13. Public Participation in Japan's Forest Planning System
T. Fujiwara ....................................................................................................... 201
vi
PART 3: LOCAL REALITIES IN FOREST USE AND MANAGEMENT
14. Forest Values and Livelihood Uncertainty in Two Indigenous
Communities of Indonesian Borneo
M. Nanang ....................................................................................................... 215
15. Policy of Protected Areas and Local Use of Forest Resources in
Indonesia: A Case Study of a National Park in West Java
K. Harada ......................................................................................................... 231
16. Impacts of Industrial Tree Plantations on the Inhabitants of South
Sumatra, Indonesia
Y. Yokota. ........................................................................................................ 249
17. Local Forest Management of National Biodiversity Conservation
Areas in Laos
K. Hyakumura and T. Khotphathoum .............................................................. 261
18. Local Forest Management in the Rice Terrace Area of Banaue,
the Philippines
A. Hayama ....................................................................................................... 275
19. Adaptability of Community-based Forest Management for Ex-Logging
Workers in the Philippines
Y. Seki ............................................................................................................. 287
20. Forest Utilization by Indigenous People: A Case Study of the
Hunting Practices of the Udeghe People in the Russian Far East
S. Sasaki .......................................................................................................... 299
21. Forest Management and Water Resource Conservation: Cost-Sharing
Systems between Upstream and Downstream Communities in Japan
M. Yamane ...................................................................................................... 321
Conclusion: Sustainable Forest Management through Local Participation-Procedures
and Priority Perspectives
M. Inoue .......................................................................................................... 337
Afterword and Acknowledgements
M. Inoue .......................................................................................................... 357
Index ........................................................................................................................... 359
CONTRIBUTORS
Takashi FUJIWARA, Vice-President (Research Planning & General Affairs), Forestry
and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba City, lbaraki
Prefecture, 305-8687, Japan.
[email protected]
Kazuhiro HARADA, Research Associate, Forest Conservation Project, Institute for
Global Environmental Strategies, 2108-11 Karniyamaguchi, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-
0115, Japan.
[email protected]
Atsuko HAYA MA, Division of Southeast Asian Area Studies, Graduate School of
Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, 46 Yoshida Shimoadachi, Sakyo,
Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
[email protected]
Kimihiko HY AKUMURA, Research Associate, Forest Conservation Project, Institute
for Global Environmental Strategies, 2108-11 Karniyamaguchi, Hayama-machi,
Kanagawa, 240-0115, Japan.
hyakumura @iges.or.jp
Makoto INOUE, Associate Professor, Department of Forest Science, Graduate School
of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
[email protected]
Hiroji ISOZAKI, Professor. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Iwate
University, 3-18-34 Ueda, Morioka, lwate, 020-0066 Japan.
isozaki @iwate-u.ac.jp
Hiroaki KAKIZAW A, Associate Professor, Department of Forest Science, Graduate
School of Agricultural, Hokkaido University, Kita 9 Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-
8589, Japan.
kaki @for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
Noriyoshi KITAMURA, Advisor on Forestry Strategy 2020, Department of Forestry,
P.O. Box 2932, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
nori@ laotel.com
Thananh KHOTPATHOUM, Lecturer, Faculty of Forestry, National University of
Laos, P.O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R.
Thanan_ko@ hotmail.com
viii Contributors
Kiyoshi KOMATSU, Research Associate, Forest Conservation Project, Institute for
Global Environmental Strategies, 2108-11, Kamiyamaguchi, Hayama-machi, Miura
gun, Kanagawa Prefecture, 240-0115, Japan.
[email protected]
Martinus NANANG, Research Fellow, Forest Conservation Project, Institute for Global
Environmental Strategies, 2108-11, Kamiyamaguchi, Hayama-machi, Miura-gun,
Kanagawa Prefecture, 240-0115, Japan.
[email protected].
Shin NAGATA, Professor of Forest Policy, Department of Forest Science, Graduate
School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
[email protected]
Satoru MATSUMOTO, Secretary General, Mekong Watch, 2F Maruko Bldg., 1-20-6
Higashi-Ueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo, 110-0015, Japan.
[email protected]
Juan M. PULHIN, Associate Professor and Associate Dean, College of Forestry and
Natural Resources, University of the Philippines, Los Banos College, Laguna 4031,
Philippines.
jpulhin@ laguna. net
Perlyn M. PULHIN, Writer/Research Associate, Ginintuang Masaganang Ani Corn
Program-Department of Agriculture, Elliptical Road, Diliman, Quezon City, 1104,
Philippines.
perlyn96 @yahoo.com
Dr. Do Dinh SAM, Professor, Senior Researcher, Research Center for Forest Ecology
and Environment, Forest Science Institute of Vietnam, Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi,
Vietnam.
ddsam@ netnam. vn
Jin SATO, Associate Professor, Institute of Environmental Studies, Graduate School of
Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-
0033, Japan.
satoj @k.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Alexander SHEINGAUZ, Deputy Director, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern
Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 153 Tikhookeanskaya Street, Khabarovsk,
680042, Russia.
[email protected] or [email protected]
Shiro SASAKI, Professor, Department of Cultural Research, National Museum of
Ethnology, 10-1 Senri Expo-Park, Suita, Osaka, 565-8511, Japan.
ssasaki @idc.minpaku.ac.jp
Contributors ix
Y oshiki SEKI, Research Assistant, Research Institute of Current Chinese Affairs,
Waseda University, Bokusha Bldg., 2F, 1-101 Totsuka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-0071,
Japan.
yoshiki@ m6. people.or.jp
Norihiko SHIRAISHI, Associate Professor, Department of Forest Science, Graduate
School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
siraishi@ fr .a. u-tokyo.ac.jp
Satoshi TACHIBANA, PhD, Senior Researcher, Forestry Socio-Economics Laboratory,
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba City,
Ibaraki Prefecture, 305-8687, Japan.
binn@ ffpri.affrc.go.jp
Le Quang TRUNG, Researcher, Economic Research Division, Forest Science Institute
of Vietnam, Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, HaNoi, Vietnam.
[email protected]
Masanobu YAMANE, Senior Research Fellow, Research Division, Kanagawa
Prefectural Natural Environment Conservation Center, 657 Nanasawa, Atsugi,
Kanagawa, 243-0121, Japan.
myamane@ agri.pref.kanagawa.jp
Yasuhiro YOKOTA, Researcher, Forest Resource Planning Group, Tohoku Research
Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 92-25 Nabeyashiki, Shimo
Kuriyagawa, Morioka, Iwate, 020-0123, Japan.
yokotaya@ ffpri.affrc.go .jp