PEMIKIRAN 'ABD AL-QADIR'

16 Pages·2017·0.79 MB·Indonesian

PEMIKI'RAABNALD - QAD'IA RUDAH
TENTANKGA LAMS,Y ARi'AH, DQAAN.NOK NH,A WARIJ
B.SYAFURAIB D&LU LAHJ ARIR
FakuSlytaarscli a'Enak ho noImsil am
IAI"NS ulMtaaunl aHnaas anudBdainnt"e n
[email protected]
Abstract
of
Thairst tiricteleosexp lsaeivnpe orianl'At ttsda 'hts h ouognkh atfdsm ,
syari'qadhn,aii nnkd,h aw'aAryb:ad / Qa'Aduidrai hcs a tegaosarg irezaetd
reformewrh hoa rse volutiAolnoawnryig-ht mifhisri n edsneuddcs.tc roee esdu rrect
thIes ladmoiccti rniE ngeypst isaonct iheroryu tghhree l igipouursi fication
ry
movemeusnittn hsgel o'graent tuotrn hQieun rg' adnSndu nnBaehs'ai:sd es
ry
grea'tu /ahmeaa l:ds eos ewrvefe/odIhr ;c so untoryv erthFarorwaiontughk e,
of
tyrakniton jgE gyptth,ro ttthgrehe vola11cttiio1o119na5i ry2En ptH.e nicte ,
!!)
ilso ifgh iewc a wse /I-aksang orweunal atam naad r evo/utioqn/at')h'e n:Jormer
twencteinet!tthry .
Keywor'Adbsda: / Qa'dAiurda alh-,I kah/w-dMnu skli1mail11rd,ym a,r i'ah,
qdnkiihna,w ary:
Abstrak
Artikienm/ie ncmoeb'!aJ eblaesbkeaprneap mai k'Aiurdaatnhe ntang
ka/dryma,ri 'qadhn,iik nh,a wa'Ar!Jb:da /Qa'Aduidarhd apadtig o/ongkan
sebit okmorgha dbdeiysdaa nrbg e rjiwrae vo/tt'Asuidoabnhee rr.s ama-sama
aga
temasmerypae rjubaenrghmaaensn ig/h idkuepmkbdoaakn/t it in-Idsolkatmr in
me/ag/euriap keamnu rnaiagna dmean sglaon'g kaenm kbeap/aaid/ aQ ttr'dn
daSntt nndaith e'n gahm-atsyeanrgaMaekhsa itDr is. a mpsienog1r 1a/nagm a
bes,a'A rtt djauhg saa nbgearjta bsaang eig aradreryngama enn umbangkan
&ya 1-'arayoauntkgi rmaen/ aa/kusRiie voM/eussi1ir59 2 .D engan
demiktziadhnae,kr/ ejbiikh'aaA nu ddikaehn as/e batgoaktiot hf daamna
mujaddid abyaadnr ged vzo,/Ja1 spiuolnuehr .
KatKau nc'Aib:da /Qad'Auidra ah/,- Ikahlw-dMnu skliarlmdimn,,
syan-q'da11hk1,h1 anw,a r!J·.
Pl·:MIK'I.R\,.\H-LD\- ,\N<D JI'R, \UD8,7\ H.SYAl,-&U ,R\IH D..UI,I l.\ JIA RIR
Tl·:NTK..\\NlG.S ,Y\:;\\!Rl,l(, '! ,,\\lN ON,
1),K-lI\ AWN J\ RIJ
Pendahuluan
Did unpiear gerIasklaa'nmA ,u ddaihk esneabla tgoakio h
sekasl piemimgpeirna akla-nI kahlw-aMnu sl(imIuMMn)e .l alui
gu
organiinsianlsaaimh a nmyual daiik elnuaaolsl emha syarMaeksaitr
saaittd ue,n gmaenn jasbeabtaa gnagig Doetwaa Pne rwakRialkayna t
MesiDrid. a laOmrg anIiMss aesnid' iAruida adha ltaahn gkaann an
dapreim imupmiunmI MH,a saaln- Banna.
'Audsaehn dsierbie naamdyaals aeho rhaankgi Jma.b atan
hakiyma ndgi pegabnegnnayra- dbielnaakrs adneankgsaaennb aik­
baiknsyeah inmasyarsaaknagmtae tn ghormdaitsienbyaab kan
gga
kejujkueraadni,dl aankn e,t egasdaanlnamymea m utuspkearnk ara­
perkyaarndagi tanganinya.
'Audjauhgd ai kesneabla sgeaoir haankgimy ansga ngaantt i
dengRaanj Faa rosueko,r raanjgMa e siry anbge nar-bbeejnaatr
moralKnayrae.in tabu e,r samak-aswaaymnaa ns ge fahdaemn gannya
turauktti mfe ngguliRnagjFkaaa rno Suekt.e sleaghas leas uatunya
benar-mbaetnaamnrag k,da e ngpaenr hityuanngtgae npi aatt ,u rut
mencetRuesvkoaMlneu ssyiiar nb ge rhsaescigaler rnilaa npga dtaa hun
195y2a ndgi peloolpeoMhru ih ammNaadj diabn K olonGealm al
AbduNla ssKearr.e kneap ercDaeywaaaRnne volkuespia' dAau dah,
makiaa p und iangskeabtat giampi e rumpuesn yusUunndaann g­
UndaDnags aMre syiarn bgar_ uD.i s ampiintpgua ,d taa hu1n9 53
'Audamhe ngabuplekramni nPteamaenr intLaibhyaaun n tuk
menyuastuamnue ranbceanntgUu nkd ang-UDnadsananergg airtau .
Namuns,e bagaikmaatpnaea p atbaahh wrae volsuesrii ng
memakaannas ke ndtierrijp,aa dd'iaA udIaadh i.t umdeulha ncarkan
usapheam bunNuahsasnAe khirnry.a padtaa nl8 D esem1b9e5r4 ,
gga
'Audbaehs eerntatamo kpoehn tIiMnd,gi jathuuhkiu mgaann tung.
Perisitinwsiaa ngmaetn ggundcuannIigsa l taemr,m aIsnudko nesia.
PemeriRnetpauhb Ilnidko nesseinadt ierliab he rusuanhtau k
mencedgraahmp ae mbuntuehrasnen baumtuu,ns athear sseibau-ts ia
belaka.
Dalamma kailnaaihk, a dni sajbiekbaenrp aopkaop ke mikiran
'Abadl -Q'aAduidrta ehn tkaanlgryd amri,' qarihn,ki hianw,d rjj.
'Audtaehn tTaenogl doagnHi u kum
MenurSuyta iJkahsM unu hal1 hpialh,at me olyoagndigi anut
'Audsaehb,a gajiumgapana ah atme olyoagnidg i anoultet ho koh­
tokIoMhl ainbneyram upaardpaaa hatme olSoagl2ia m .ftu rtnaip na
,\H),\Lt\�! 88 \'o2l8N. o 1.( Januar2i0-1:1\ pril)
keragsueadni kLietbpliuahnn .Mj uuhta,lb heirlp enbclaahpwsaaet m ua
yanclga tadnagpr air Saa lsa]e sdueanig aaln- Quclra'Snau nn nkaahm i
menerimNaanmyuabn.i t liad saeks clueanig kaencl uamnaykaka a mi
utamauknatnmu ekn giaklu-tQiucl ra'Snau nn nah.
Beribkeubte rapa popkiokkit-repanontkt aoenkog l ogi salafi,
yaitu:
1.KeesTauahna n
Konskeepm ahaTeushaaamnne rupawkaacnat neao lyoagnig
menclbaasgaSira lafi. uPtiajmkaaak uaSmna ldaafil amma salah
kemahaeTsuahaaanncl alQa.hSa .l -An2b2i',yJ aid:kil a a ndgaidint
bumaidt au hsaenlA alilamnha ,k bau mdial na nagkiahtna n"c ur.
Maknsau riantdi ir eduoklseiIh b nT aimaihs ehian
yy gg
menghastialukhraiundb iibclryayunal hii hiyyEashe.nt saiu hriudb iibryyah
ialpaehn etbaaphawtnai d aadkya a nbge rhuanktm uekn gusreulsu ruh
makhlsuekcl,a ngkand akstoaanrus uhelipiid h aryclyaalmhae hn etapkan
sabtauh twiad aadkya a nbge rhuanktd uiks emsbealAhal iln3a h.
2.Ta' wclialTnaj wzah
Yangp alianmga nd alamme mahaamyia t-taeynatta ng
mula!Jriabdiahlclriaetnh g jaanlt aanfwi dyha,im teun gammbaiklnz ah rihir
secahraar ficlyaahra iy aatl -Quyra'namgnu la!Jrinbaimhurihnta ,r us
dibersdihakmraaink nkae -hia-twasriSnde.d antgak'adwniz l1ad raalnagm
agamIas lkaamr,e Snaala a]s h-Sthirdipalekir hnm aehn unakaatna u
gg
melakukannya.
3.Kemakhlaulk-aQnu r'an
Wacainnami e rupaikmapnl idkaarksiai j siiafanAt l lyaahn g
menjpaedricl ebIabtTnaa ni.ma ihm enolak pebranhywaaalt ­aan
yy
Qur'iatmnua khlIuamk e.n ganbgaghawpa ala-dQaulfirar'hma ann
Allkaahl;ad zma ylaint gi dtaekr koelneaahw acll aaknh ailr-.Q ur'an
bukuacna pJainbm raiulp Muunh ammad.
4.Asmclaa Sni fat
Asmacla ns ifaAtl laahd,a l!aaqihztfi ( dliu aarr einjat ihad).
Seormaunkgm tini ddaikb enamreknayne buntakmclaaan sn i faatt as
Allyaahn tgi ddaiks ebustekcaasnry aa rmaeks,k inpaumnta e rsebut
mengandkuensge mpurTniaclaabnko. l eshe seomreanngga takan
"insiynanmga haag unagt"a" uD ireukttausmrea l umraukhh luk."
yur
Pl•:M'I,K\.IH\RD1, .\-'NQ: ,\\U8DD9I, R\ H S.1Y\FU&R: I\ HD1U_ J!..L\\R1i-ll
Tt•:NKT,.:\\.\MlS N, YG :, \\-1QR1,l,\' NUN,
D,\KNI\ iX,f\i \RlJ
Asmdaa ns ifaAtl lhaahn byear dasiasrtkyiaalnna dghi sebuotlkeahn­
Nya.
Dalabmi dahnugk u(mf ik'iAhu)ds,ae hj adleanngk aeny akinan
jumh'uurl afimkdiMh'e. n ur'uAtu dsauhm,b heurk uimt aud eam pat,
yaiatlu- Quarl'-aHna,Icli jtmsda,a' Qn,i yaSse.d angykaanbnge rkenaan
dengmaand zhiaamb e,n gakkeubie raedmapaaintm amma dzhdaabn,
tidmaekn gasnaultsa ahtm ua dzhsaabjH aa.li ndii tunj'uAkukdaanh
ketimkean gukroanis eptnetynaa n hgu kupmi daInsal a'mA.u dah
sendiris enanmteirausejamu pka itm amma zhaSbya,fhZ aidaihd,a n
yy
Zhahiarhki etimkeal akuskuaapntr uo speesn ethaupkaun(m i stinbath
yy
al-hukm).
'Audtaehn tSaynagrd iaaUntn dang-Undang
Undang-udnidtaindngaj rasiue gii dclea nm aknanaydaa lah
suakteum esytiaanntg i dbaokl teihd daakl amma syarclaaknsa uta tu
kehidubpaagmnia nusUinad.a ng-uanddaalnsaguh a tkuu mpulan
peratyuarnabgne rfiumnegnsgia mtausry araagkamaret r etkear hindar
darsie gablean tkuekz alcilmaadnne mtie rjamhiankn-yhpaar ki badi
clatne gakkneyaad ilan.
Tetampait,e crlia snt rukutnudra ng-usnednadntigir dia k
senanmteinagsgaa mbiadrcekl aatnnu juyaannt gi nggdia ruin dang­
undaintgsu e ndUinrdia.n g-uynadnadgni gs upsaudnma a sa-masa
sekartaanmgp akhnaynaym ae lukiksekianng cilnapanin k iran-pikiran
padpae mbeastaaprue mbenutnudka ng-utnedrasnegb ut.
Pokoyka npge rtadmaar uin dang-uanddaalnbagah h wa
undang-usnudaabtnaugn gasdaa ldaaht adnagrb ia ngistasu e ndiri;
bahwuan dang-uintdauad nagls aehb agdiaarznia malna mpyaaun g
panjdaanrbgia ngistcaul caenr miznaamnam no dernU.n dang-undang
itum enggambaprekratnu mbculhaapnne mbangsuunaautnmu a t
(bangsap)e,r kembaclnagnag na mbaraaknh laakd,a its tiadat,
melukipsekraand aclbaanon r ganisclaasnmi ennygag,a mbpaurlkaa n
agamclaa kne yakhiindabunap n gistau .
Undang-uynadnabgne gr ldaiknu e gara-Inselgapamar daa
umumnbyean ar-tbeelnmaaehrn jaadsiib nagg kii stean dKiarrie.n a
iaa daluanhd ang-uynadndagin pgi ndoarhakknaegnp atdaan yaahn g
bukatna nahundyaayr,aa n bgu kaund aramnaynau,ys ainasg a msae kali
taakd hau bungadnennyguaan nd ang-undang.
Pokolka dianru in dang-uinadlbaaanhhg wi aad ibenutnutku k
kepentinmgaasny aramkeantu,t ukpeib utuhan-kebutuhannya,
90 Vol2.8N o.1(J anuari2-0r\1p1r il)
menyebakrekcalna mcaliakanen r ukudniaa nnt aprrai badi-pribadi
clalmaams yarDaaknya atnp.ga lpionkgclo kak reib utuhan-kebutuhan
masyariatkuia atl maehm elikheaprear ceapyearacna-ayktaaaun
keyakinan-tkaetykaae khiincalnuc,pl aanmnne ynag horamcaltait
kebiassearpatenar aclabannya.
Unclang-juungdclaia tnegg uanktkmuaeknn unmtausty arakat
kepakcleab aiclkaankn e sempurnan t(ektepaueptriau mnacalna)n;g ­
unclanEgraonpy aa ndgi terdaipn keagna ra-Inselgamamer,na u ntut
manuskieap akcleaj ahclaatnap ne rmusushearnmt ean clorong
masyakreapkaakcltea h anccluakrnea bni nasaan.
Bilclaa tasnuga utnucl ang-uynaclnmagen ngy aalla-hQiu r'iin
danS unnaathak ue luclaarrp io kok-puomkuomdk a rsiy araitaatu
kelcluaajrrii wp ae ratuyraannugnm yuamm ,a kuan clang-yuannclga ng
sepeirttiau cl albaahts aelc amruat lclaaknt, i dbaokl seehs eorang
mentaabtaihnktyaiana pm-utsilawipam jm iebn entangnya.
Dasarinaylbaaa hh wsaeg paelrai clnatlnaa hr aintgtuai ncl aklah
datasnegb apgearic usmaajA al.l maehn urunkan kitab-Nya dan
menguptaurRsaa sul-bNayguaim amta nusBiear.i iknuiita lah
beberaarpgau meynatndagis kie muoklae'khAa uncl taehn tbaantga lnya
suautnucl ang-yuanncldgai ngclgaa ldnii suosluemnha nu4s ia:
1.BahwAal lsawhtt .e lmaehn yuurnuthmu ekn giskyuatrIiis alta m
clamne laruanntmgue kn taapayata in mge nyalamhaikknaay rae,n a
itour,a Insgl taimcb loalkme ehn gasmubaihtluu k usme lhauiknu m
atsayua Irsilasatem b augnaclia ng-unclang.
2.Alltiaclha rki cljhioak daoa r ang-mourkamnyigan n rge cllean gan
diterapuknadnannyga- usnedlsaayniagnr IisaltaM ma.kb aa rang
siaypaan bge rhukkeupma scleal yaainndg i turuAnlklsaawnht .,
maksau ngigtaue hl baehr hukkeupmat clhad gut.
3.BahwAal lmaehn yusruuphah yuak uimts ue sclueanig aapnya a ng
diturAulnlkaaAhncl. a lsaehs uhaaytlau n tge ldaihs epbaakhawtai,
orang-Iosrlayanamgn gm embuhautk um-hluakiclunam ra ip a
yandgi turAullnakahat,na tui dmaakub erhukkeupma scleal uruh
atasue teclnagarapihya a ntge ldaiht urAulnlkiaathclnu e,n gtaincl ak
acltaa kywainlig ay aksianhin myaakb aa ginya berlaku kebenaran
firmaAnl lsawht d.ia, t amse nurut keMaaclkasaai naynpayana g.
tidmaakum enghupkeunmc autraoiur, a ng-yoarnmagen lga kukan
tuduhbaenr zkienpaa oclraa lnagi ant,at ui dmaaku m elakukan
hukubma goir ang-yoarnbagen rgz miennau kruett enhtuukaunm
AllKaahr.e inama e nganbgaghawhpau kubmu atmaanu slieab ih
PEMIK'IR,A\,NR\ DL -Q'rr\\DU9ID1R, \R S.Y1U,I\U1, \&R DUJL,L\RrI\R11
TENTrK\,N\GLS \YMr,\1 QR,,l \'N,U\N1,
DAKNlI Wrr\\R IJ
baimka,k taa,n kpear agluaagonir ,ai ntgku a fi(rcl urhTaektaa)p.i ,
barangysaintagip clmaae kl aksahnuakkuyaman nt ge ldaiht urunkan
Allsawht k.a,r eandasa e byaabn jge lbausk akna repnean olakan
terhhauclkaupAm l ltaehr smeabkuiataa ,cl azlaalhi m.
4.Bahwtai ap-atpiaa-ypaa pnamg e nyaIlsalhdaiim h araamtkaasn
orang-aonrIgas nlsgae mk aldiippuenr inotlaephhak rpaaen n guasa
dim ansaa jKaa.r ehnaapk e nguiathsuaa n tyear bpaatclasasu atu
syaryaatib,ta uh wpae ratpuermaenr iinthtuaa rhsu ess clueanig an
pokok-pokok (pargianmsIais pl-apBmri.il pnaes nigpu)a sa
menganbgoglaepkh e luclaarrb ia tas-fubnagtsaiclsna ylnaa ,n tas
dikeluaurnkclaannngy-ayu anncltgai nclsgae ks clueanig Iasnl claamn,
ditempatclkaalnabnmiy claa ng emkaskejake ultaibsfal,ha.wh a
perbuatiatnutn iyclaam ke nempatuknaclna ng-upnaclclaang
tempaytannymgau lMiean.t apaetmii mbpuikna nkleatha yaatnagn
absoalkuattne, t daipsie suclaeinkgiaasclnnia preiri nittasuhe ndiri.
Jiksae sucleanig paenr iAnltlaclahah nR asulm-aNkykaae taatan
kepapclean guaaclsaal sauha tkue wajiybaanmngu tlhaakr us
dilaksoalnesahek taininda ipv miuclsul im.
5.BahwSau nn(aphe raturany-apndegir baatclwuaarnd a int etapkan
oleRha smueln)j elbaastkaasna nk-ebtaatkaaetspaaanpncl e an guasa,
clanm elarmaennga paetnig uaatsapaue mimypainnmg e nyalahi
aturany-aantdgui rtaunrA ulnlkaahn.
6.Teltaehr jiajdmuiam ka Its lsaems uwclaafaht nRyaas ulullah saw.,
bahwtai clbaokl teahka etp aucllaai mlr kie cuclaalliba amt as-batas
yantge ldaiht nukrauonl eAhll aShW Tcl;a np araah filkii the lah
sepabkaahtwk ae taiatttuai nclw aakj miebl aiclnaklaaanpm ya a ng
diperinTtuahhaclknaa,tnn i claaclkpa e rbeclaan dipa enntclaarpaat
merebkaaim,ke nupreurtk amtaauapnclu,an l iatimk baaclh,wt ai clak
aclkae tabaatgmaian k hcllaulkha aml -yhaanmlge nclurhakai Khalik.
7.UluAlm rtii clmaekmiliki haky anmgu tluankt umke nentukan
ketentuan-pkreitnesnitpIu-saplnrka,iem nc,su cliaapll icla umha a l,
yaipteur:t apmear,a turant-epnetrpaaentlgua rkaspnae nnaearna pan
syarIisalutan mt muekn jatmeirnl aksaatnatauen gyaaks nyyaar iat
itkue;cl upae,r aturanm-epnegreaantclaumiri anniy satirutanust iu,k
mengamtausry arclaaknma etl inclmuenrgeiak gaa kre butuhan­
kebutmuehraenclk aapt aetr peclneunhgbiaa nis ke sclueanig aasna s­
asclaaspn r insips-yparIrisinlasatim p.
8.Bahwsay arIisalitaa ml sauha utnucl ang-uclnaclsyaaanrng ag s asi
bagkia ummu sliMmaikncla.a irtisu e,g aaplyaaa ncgo ccloekn gan
92 Vol.N o21.8 Qanua2r0i1-1A pril)
undnag-unddaasniagtar ud alsaadhha ,sn e gyaalnamg e nyalahinya
adalbaahtw aall;a umpausnaa k abne rudbaahnp erkembangan
pemiktiernatpnae nrgu ndang-auknabdnea rnmguannc ulan. Karena
syairtiduaa tt andganArylial s awhdt e.n gpaenr antRaarsyauaalnn g
agunagg,as re miutadu a pdaitl aksoalnesahek gaenmn aanpu dsii a
bumiind iis epanmjaasdnaag sn e lutreumhp at.
PosPiesmii kdiarPnae ntj uan'gAabandl -Q'aAduidra h
Sepetretldiai hj eldaias tkabasan,h w'aA udaadha lsaeho rang
tokpoehr gerIsalkIaaMmny ansga nggiagtdi ahl maemm perjuangkan
diterapskyaanrInisyalatas me cakr4ffaa dhin egaMreask ihru susnya
dadnu nIisal paamdu am umnya.
Perjua'nAguadunan ht tuekg aksnyyaarI isalmtae mn empat­
kabne lpiaadupa o sissienbyatago akimo ihli tSaanla abfiad du pau luh.
Bers'aAmuad taehr;c naatmaat- nlaamyiaan n pge mikdiarhnaa nr akah
tajdirde-linadyteain fat nitkla,ar :iaM n u hammbaid'n A badl -Wahhab,
Jamaluadlcli-nA fMguahnaIm,m 'aAdb dAubhu,a l-Aa'll-aM audiicli,
MuhamNaadt sSiary,Qy uitdh clba,Hn a sAaln- Banna.
Pemikcilroaarnni epnetrajsui'a Anugdatiandh at ke rldeaprais
wadaaht aour gandiims aansiaiab anymaekl uanwgakkatnuu nnytau k
memimpdiannm embesarkyaankInnkyiha w,a Mnuusll ismeibnu,a h
organIisslaiasnmit ernayasnibgoe nratlu djiutaenr apskyaanrniyaat
Isldaaml akme hiduspeahna riB-ehrasraIimM.a,' Audsauhk ses
membaMweas kierl udaarrj ie raRtaajFnaa royuaknt gi rmaenl alui
seburaehv odlaumsTaiai h u1n9 52.
Pemiktieroalnyo agndigi anAuutd ashe,p ebratniyd aikt ulis
dalabmu ku-bsuekruIi Ma,la dalsaahl aSfie.b ugaehr aykaanng
bertumjeunagne mbuamlaiItks alpnaa mclk ae hidupIasnl yaiamdn ega l
berdasaalr-kQaudnra 'Snau nn nyaahi,pt audm aa sgae nesrhaashid bah
daSna la-Sfhaaslihh.
Sedangpkeamni khiurkaun'm A uddaahp adti kategorikan
sebatgoakiyo ahn mge ngaclkaumnie ngaenmuptma atz hcalbta inc lak
mengasnaultsa aht mua zhasba jHaa.li ndia padti telduasruir i
pandangan-patnednatmnaagnsagan lnayha- hmuaksuatmle,ar hu tama
hukupmi dasneap,et retritc elreanj gealnda asl akma ryaynaynag
terkeynaailat,tu - T-'aa !Jln}ian-ldI'silS dembiac.go anit oh, ketika ia
menutleinst saunmgb heurk uIms ldaemn,g jaenlb aesl iau menyebut
al-QuSru'nannIa,jh m,da a'Qn i y5a s.
l'l•:M'I,K\I,rR\m,L \-NC '),,\\UD]l9)R3 , \ R.SYr\l',L\JRRID U&LlJ L ,\\lR IR
'J'f·:KNi'\LLvl\S\,NYi Gi \R1(l,)' ,,\\N1UN,
D,\KNlI WAr \RIJ
Untuskt radtaeongir iepnettajsuia Anugdaarnhu, p alneybai h
percdaeynagt aeno riy-atnbegeo rrsiri efavto dlaurtiifep vaodlaHu atilf .
india pdaitl idhaarstii kdaapna kspie rlawyaanniagant unjukkan
dalmaemn ggulingkaRna jFaa ouJka.dd ia,pd aitk atbaakhaw'naA udah
adasleaohr taonkgro ehv oluclsaiMroeins eirr .
Daruir aisainn gdkiaa tt atse,r gajmeblabaras h wpao sisi
'Auclclaahl aamt rnopsefimri kcliarnpa enr juaInsglaaanbm a dclu a
pulMuahs eclhaip,da its esbeubta tgoakiro ehv oluMseisoyinaren rg
bermanshaaljamil fii tayna nsga ngbaetr jbauskaa sna jbaa gi
masyarbaaknagctsl,ana eng aMreass iarja ak,at ne tpaepmii kdiarna n
petjuantgealnmanehyn ag ilhami pepmeirkjiuraclanungn ainca l an
IslaSma.l saaht buu kkteig ig'iAhuaclncla ahl amme mperjuangkan
terpeliahqairclaIanshyl yaaa mn lgu rcluasnd iteraphkuaknunmy a
(syaIrsilaaatclm a)kl eaihk hcllaapnse anng or'bAaunclasanah m ptiatii k
clartaehr alkehwitiarat ng ga ntuankgiafibnta ntcla ahrn e karyeazsiam
NassTearh u1n9 54.
SekitleanstKh aanwga rij
Aliirnaminu ncpualcla ab a1clh ijartaa8hmu a sephaiclm aa sa
Khali'faAhlb ii Anb iT halKiebm.u nculdialnantyaar boelleahk ngi
konflpiokl iatinkt 'aArcllaai Mn u 'awbiiyAnab hSi u fyaMnu.' awiyah
menolmaekm ba'iAaslite bakghaail isfaehh,i n'gAgmlaei n gerahkan
pasuuknatnmu ekm eraMnugi'a wiclyeamhi,kp iualsnae balMiakknay a.
terjaPdeirlaSan hhg i.ffe n.
Dengkaenp iaw'aAimbarin n 'aAkshhi,r' nAymlaei n yetujui
tahkdiimk alpaa sukasnunclyaamh e mperlithaantclkaa-nt ancla
kemenanKgeapnu.t u'sAalynia nmge nertiamhak miemn yebabkan
sebgpieanng ikkuetlncluyaaamnr e ngan'gAkbaAcltl liabhWn a hhab
ar-Rasseublaigp aeim impmienr ekKae.l ompionkik emudian
menyinkgeHk airrud raakn e muddiiaknecl neanlKg haa waclreinjg an
muhakksiembaahclg aasiap re mberontaDkeanng.naa ynnag.g apan
bahwoar ang-yoarnmagen nge rtiamhakt iemlm aehn jkaadfiikr a,r ena
6
ticlmaekn ghuclkeunmgiha unk um-hAullkauShmW T.
Dia ntpaermai kmierraeankcl aa lpaehr:tm aemnag alkeugia litas
kekhilaAfabhuBa ank clra n' Umairb na l-Khatthetthatiapclbia k
mengakkeukih al'iUfathsamna 'nA fbfaclinan 'n A ilbiAn b uT halib.
'Utsmbainn' Affadni nitlealmiae hn yimpclaanrkgie adicllaann
kebendaira aknhm iars jaa bataSnenclyaan.g' kAadlnii � ngtgealpa h
melakuclkoasmsa a rbeclseanrg amne nenmtaa hkiKme.cl ua,
ALQAL:\M 94 Vol. 28O anNuoa.r i21-0 ,1\1p ril)
m�ngkafisrektpaienal pacl kousb ae saapra btiliaclb aekr toKbeati,t .
ga
suakteukh alidfaihpaann scalbhai nmlgea l apleumii lyiahnbagen b as di
antakraaum mu sliKmeienm.p maetn,o lmaokn opkoelkiu aoslaenh
sukQuu ra7i Kseyl.imkae,t aakteapna kchlaal isfaehl atmiac lak
Jika
menyimcplananirgli a ik-enaidlialiak nh.a ldiifaahn gtigcalapad ki l,
lacllaaiml ealma ksasnyaakaraginaa mtaa t,a umpeulna kkueksaanl ahan
clapne nyelne,wm eankak halitfaehr sehbaurtut su rucnl ari
ga
jabatclaandnni ybau 8n uh.
Secakrhau sKuhsa,w amreirjib necbie rparpianm seinpg enai
khalcliafaknhe khalyiafaihtaun ,
1.Seoraknhga lihfaahr umse miliki kekuaitlamnmu,e, miliki
keutamclaawanan r,a '
2.Dipiollieshhe lukrauumhmu slismeicna ra bebas
3.Dibaoilaesthe lukrauumhmu slimin
4.Ticlbaokl meehl aawjaanIr salna m
5.Harmuesm perhkaetmiaksalnka ahuammtu asnl imin
Bilpae rsyatreartsaednbi au tta tsi cltaekr penbuehria,r ti
khaltiefarhs teeblumateh n yimclpaarnkige bensaerkaansl t ielah
gu
berbzuaaltsi emh ianm engakiwbaajtikbamnney mab eroDnit ak.
gg
sampimnegr upaksaenb uakhe wajimbeannu,r kuhta warij,
pemberontakan terhacltaipcl aadkpi melem riumppaikna ny ang
perwujkuecliamna nan
Segatilnacl akpaenr,i ltaekourcl,ia ,np rinkseilpo mpok
Khawamreirju pakan clcaerkriam riankatynea rnmiges rtiekmilikik .a
Gigih clmaelmabmem laaz hclaabmn e mpertapheannclkaapncla atnn ya
kuaclta labme ragama mceirrkurhpiaa sk ank ayraanmkget reerk a
miliki. Dis ampiitnmuge, r ejkuat erkcleennaglka ent egcluahlaanm
ga
memegmaankgn tae kssteubaualay has te kalmiegyuask isneibnaygaa i
agasmuayc ain tgi clbaokld eilha nggar.
Pemahatmeakns mteuraelmk ean gakipbeantaklayanar nagn
sempjiitkm ae nemulkaafancls zi ngclkeantg maank nyaa nlgu as.
Karaktert-ekrasrteaibkdudtataek prd a itl epdaesnkgfaaaknn t or-faktor
pembentPuekgnuynau.yn agnatgna ndus, kyeahnsigud ljuiaptua hn
darpiu skaott mae rupackiarknrh iak se hidumpaayno rpiatraas
pengiKkhuatw aHriidjud.pip egunuynagnajgna udha rpie radaban
yanmgo declranilmn u pengetmaehnuyaenb akbekclaann gclkaanl an
kepicdiaklaanbm e rfikir.K ehiduypaannsg u lmietn yebabkan
terpastirfaiztna yhyaia dns ge rkboan tdreansgs ainfak ta s,ad ri ngin
PEMIK\I\RAH,DL\ -NQ ,'\iD\IU9RD5 A HS.Y,\1..-\UHIDUUlJ L A&LR ,I\R1
'J'EN.K,'\,J\L'l'SivY\!,N,\lG QR, ,l \'N,O\Nl,
DAKNII WA t \RIJ
tanbpeal Saesm.uk aa radkiat temares m benptoulpkai kyiarnh ga mpir
seradgisa emm buiacl aknegh iclcluapsraoins kieamla syasraamkpaatia n
politkiekn egaraan.
Dalamma salkaehk hilamfaehraenbk,ea r anggabpaahnw a
pengangkkhaatlaintfa ihc ldaikp erljuikkmaaan s yarcalkaapta t
9
menyelemsaasiakslaeannh d iJriikm.aa syarbaekrapte nbclaahpwaat
masamlearhe tkiaclcl aakp daits eleclseanigtkauannn tt aanssp eao rang
imayma nclga pmaetm bimmbaisnyga rkaejk aalytaa nnb ge namark,a
iab oledhi angJkaadtpi.e, n gangikmaatmam,ne nurmuetr eka,
bukansluaaht kue wajimbeannu rsuyta rtae,t ahpain ysau atu
kebolKeahlaanu.pp eunng angiktmauet najnwa adjimi abk,ka e wajiban
inbie rclaskaermkaasnl aclhaaknte abnu tuPhrainni.snb iiep r aclsaarli
aliNraajncl saatl,sa ahta ulir aclna laKmh awayraindijga cloposlie h
seluarluiKhrh aanw a10r ij.
MenurKuhta wasreiojr,au nlgua lm rhia rudsi tabaitil a
pengangkadtialaankclnueyknaags naa nhS .a tpue ngangdikaantgagna p
sahh anyjai kdiacl asarpkeamni lyiahnabgne nar-bbeebnaclasar n
dilakoulkesahen l uurmuahIt s ltaamn dpias kriDmainns aesoir.a ng
khaltiefathcla apl paoms issienlyaiamab a e rlaadkimule ,l aksanakan
syaclraijnaa tucl hak reis alclaahpnae nn yelewengan.
Dalahma klr itseeroirapa enmgi mpKihna,w adriiajn ggap
sebapgeanic eclteumso kclraalsaIims laDmi.s eclbeumti kkiaarne,n a
kelompionkti e lmaehn embhuesg emosnuikQ uu raiclsayl am
monopjoalbia kthaanl cliafalhaI ms lPaamcl.a mhaaylo raihtfilakisi h
clarkia lanaghaalns -sumnennaeht aspykaar"nah ta rcluasrs iu ku
Quraiusnytcl"ua kp maetn cluclkuekcliu clkuhkaalinfa h.
Berbeddean gmaany oraihtfilaiks i Khh,a wabreirjk eyakinan
bahwiam amdaihn sialjhai idk iap egoalneoghr aynagn bgu kadna ri
sukQuu ra1i1M seyn.u Krhuta wajraibjak,th aanl biufakhha ankk h usus
keluAarragtbae rtebnutkuam,no nopoorlaiQn ugr aibsuyk,ap nu la
khusuunst ourka Anrga dbe ngmaenn afibkaanng lsaaim ne,l ainkan
semubaa ngmseam punhyaakiy ansga maK.h awarbiajh,k an
mengutanmoank-aQnu urnatimusekym egjaanbga kthaanl siufapha ya
meremkuad auhn tmuekn jatjuihikkamaa e nn yeleBweerndga.s arkan
prinisnmiiep r emkeam i'lAibhd uilblWnaa hh haalb- RasseiobrIa,n g
non-Qumreanijskayhd ail diefanhgg aenlA amri rMuulk minin.
Menurkuhta wakraiujmm,a wablie rhmaekm egajnagb atan
khalaipfaahb mielmae nsuyhair aty-asnydgai rtaetn tKueklaonm.p ok
Khawadrailjma emn etuckraints eeroiruaal naugml r mie ngedepankan
,\l..\Q.M . \J 96 Vol2.8N o1.( lanuar2i0-1.1\ pril)