Pediatric rhinosinusitis

293 Pages·2020·8.576 MB·English

by  Hassan H. Ramadan (editor), Fuad M. Baroody (editor)

Pediatric
Rhinosinusitis
Hassan H. Ramadan
Fuad M. Baroody
Editors
123
Pediatric Rhinosinusitis
Hassan H. Ramadan • Fuad M. Baroody
Editors
Pediatric Rhinosinusitis
Editors
Hassan H. Ramadan Fuad M. Baroody
Department of Otolaryngology Section of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck
West Virginia University Surgery
School of Medicine The University of Chicago Medicine and
Morgantown, WV The Comer Children’s Hospital
USA Chicago, IL
USA
ISBN 978-3-030-22890-3 ISBN 978-3-030-22891-0 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22891-0
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
Part I D efinitions and Basics
1 Definitions and Clinical Signs and Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Andrea Shogan and Fuad M. Baroody
2 Burden and Health Impact of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Aimee A. Kennedy and Mark E. Gerber
3 Pathogenesis of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Lyuba Gitman and Maria Peña
4 Imaging in Pediatric Rhinosinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Phillip R. Purnell, Abdul Rahman Tarabishy,
and Johnathan E. Castaño
5 Microbiology of Pediatric Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Phillip R. Purnell and Michele M. Carr
Part II S inusitis and Other Pediatric Issues
6 The Role of Adenoids in Pediatric Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Max April and Sara C. Gallant
7 Allergy and Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Sidrah M. Ahmad and Ahmad R. Sedaghat
8 Rhinosinusitis and Asthma in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Ahmad Salaheddine Naja, Ahmad R. Sedaghat,
and Wanda Phipatanakul
9 Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children with Cystic Fibrosis . . . . . . . . . . 107
Nour Akil and Austin S. Rose
10 Sinusitis and Immunodeficiency in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Randa Barazi and Zeina Korban
v
vi Contents
11 Pediatric Rhinosinusitis and Gastroesophageal Reflux . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Lauren Sowa and Fuad M. Baroody
12 Pediatric Sinusitis and Adenoiditis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Angela M. Donaldson
Part III Medical Treatment of Rhinosinusitis
13 Antibiotics: Intranasal and Systemic for Treatment
of Sinusitis in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Zachariah K. Chandy, Elisabeth H. Ference, and Jivianne T. Lee
14 Saline Irrigation in Pediatric Rhinosinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Friederike S. Luetzenberg and Julie L. Wei
15 Medical Treatment of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis:
Focus on Intranasal and Systemic Corticosteroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Fuad M. Baroody
Part IV S urgical Treatment of Rhinosinusitis
16 Adenoidectomy and Sinus Lavage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Habib G. Zalzal, Chadi A. Makary, and Hassan H. Ramadan
17 Balloon Sinuplasty in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Elisabeth H. Ference and Hassan H. Ramadan
18 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Pediatric Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Judd H. Fastenberg, Michael S. Weinstock, and John P. Bent
19 Septoplasty and Turbinate Reduction in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Christian P. Soneru, Charles A. Riley, and David A. Gudis
20 Postoperative Management of Pediatric Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Jason R. Rudman, Douglas M. Nguyen, Mikhaylo Szczupak,
and Ramzi T. Younis
21 Failure of Surgical Treatment in Children
with Chronic Rhinosinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Anne S. Lowery and Frank W. Virgin
Part V C omplications
22 Pediatric Intracranial Complications from Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Osama Hamdi, Connor M. Smith, Caitlin E. Fiorillo, and Diego
Preciado
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Contributors
Sidrah M. Ahmad, MD Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology,
Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook University School of Medicine,
Stony Brook, NY, USA
Nour Akil, MD Division of Pediatric Pulmonary, University of North Carolina
School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Max April, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, NYU
Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Randa Barazi, MD Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,
American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Fuad M. Baroody, MD Section of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery and
Department of Pediatrics, The University of Chicago Medicine and The Comer
Children’s Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA
John  P.  Bent, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery,
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
Department of Otolaryngology, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, USA
Michele M. Carr, DDS, MD, PhD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and
Neck Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV,
USA
Johnathan E. Castaño, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck
Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA
Zachariah K. Chandy, MD Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen
School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
vii
viii Contributors
Angela M. Donaldson, MD Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck
Surgery, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA
Judd H. Fastenberg, MD Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck
Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx,
NY, USA
Elisabeth  H.  Ference, MD, MPH Rick and Tina Caruso Department of
Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University
of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Caitlin  E.  Fiorillo, MD Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children’s
National Medical Center, Children’s National Health System, Washington, DC,
USA
Sara C. Gallant, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery,
NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Mark  E.  Gerber, MD Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Phoenix
Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Lyuba Gitman, MD Division of Otolaryngology, Children’s National Medical
Center, and the Department of Otolaryngology, George Washington University,
Washington, DC, USA
David A. Gudis, MD Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Osama Hamdi, BS Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children’s National
Health System, Washington, DC, USA
Aimee A. Kennedy, MD Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Children’s
Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Zeina R. Korban, MD Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,
American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Jivianne T. Lee, MD, FACS Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of
California Los Angeles Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at the
University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Anne S. Lowery, BA Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN,
USA
Surgical Outcomes Center for Kids, Vanderbilt University Medical Center,
Nashville, TN, USA
Friederike S. Luetzenberg, BS University of Central Florida College of Medicine,
Orlando, FL, USA
Contributors ix
Chadi A. Makary, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery,
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA
Ahmad Salaheddine Naja, MD Department of Surgery, American University of
Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Douglas M. Nguyen, BS Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami
Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
Maria Peña, MD, FACS, FAAP Division of Otolaryngology, Children’s National
Medical Center, and the Department of Otolaryngology, George Washington
University, Washington, DC, USA
Wanda Phipatanakul, MD, MS Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, MA, USA
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA,
USA
Diego Preciado, MD, PhD Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children’s
National Health System, The George Washington University School of Medicine,
Washington, DC, USA
Phillip R. Purnell, MD, PhD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck
Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA
Hassan  H.  Ramadan, MD Department of Otolaryngology, West Virginia
University, School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA
Charles Alexander Riley, MD Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck
Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Austin S. Rose, MD, FARS Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck
Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Jason R. Rudman, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery,
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
Ahmad R. Sedaghat, MD, PhD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck
Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Andrea Shogan, MD Section of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, The
University of Chicago Medicine and The Comer Children’s Hospital, Chicago, IL,
USA
Connor M. Smith, BA Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children’s National
Health System, Washington, DC, USA
Christian P. Soneru, MD Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck
Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
x Contributors
Lauren  Sowa, MD Section of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery,
The University of Chicago Medicine and The Comer Children’s Hospital, Chicago,
IL, USA
Mikhaylo  Szczupak, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck
Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
Abdul  Rahman  Tarabishy, MD Department of Radiology, Department of
Interventional Neuroradiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine,
Morgantown, WV, USA
Frank W. Virgin, MD Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
Surgical Outcomes Center for Kids, Vanderbilt University Medical Center,
Nashville, TN, USA
Julie L. Wei, MD Pediatric Otolaryngology/Audiology, Department of Surgery,
Nemours Children’s Hospital, Orlando, FL, USA
Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, University of Central Florida College of
Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA
Michael  S.  Weinstock, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck
Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein Medical School, Bronx, NY,
USA
Ramzi T. Younis, MD, FACS, FAAP Department of Otolaryngology–Head and
Neck Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
Habib G. Zalzal, MD Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery,
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA