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Pediatric primary care PDF

2341 Pages·2016·37.386 MB·English
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Pediatric Primary Care SIXTH EDITION Editors Catherine E. Burns, PhD, RN, CPNP-PC, FAAN Professor Emeritus Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner Specialty School of Nursing Oregon Health & Science University Portland, Oregon Ardys M. Dunn, PhD, RN, PNP Associate Professor Emeritus University of Portland School of Nursing Portland, Oregon; Professor, Retired School of Nursing Samuel Merritt College Oakland, California Margaret A. Brady, PhD, RN, CPNP-PC Professor School of Nursing California State University Long Beach Long Beach, California; Co-Director, PNP Program School of Nursing Azusa Pacific University Azusa, California Nancy Barber Starr, MS, APRN-BC (PNP), CPNP-PC Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Advanced Pediatric Associates Centennial, Colorado Catherine G. Blosser, MPA:HA, RN, PNP Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, Retired Oak Grove, Oregon Dawn Lee Garzon, PhD, PNP-BC, CPNP-PC, PMHS, FAANP Teaching Professor and PNP Emphasis Area Coordinator College of Nursing University of Missouri–St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri Associate Editor Nan M. Gaylord, PhD, RN, CPNP-PC Associate Professor College of Nursing University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Table of Contents Cover image Title Page End Sheet Growth Charts Copyright Contributors Reviewers Preface Special Features of the Sixth Edition Organization of the Book Acknowledgments Contributors to the Fifth Edition Our Thanks to Family and Friends References Unit 1 Pediatric Primary Care Foundations 1 Health Status of Children Global Health Status of Children Global Food Insecurity and Effect on Children's Health United Nations Millennium Development Goals: Project Goals Health Status of Children in the United States Addressing Children's Health in the United States Adverse Childhood Events and Impact on Child Health Outcomes The Role of Advanced Practice Nurses for Improving Child Health References 2 Child and Family Health Assessment Foundations for Child and Family Assessment The Environment for Data Collection The Database References 3 Cultural Considerations for Pediatric Primary Care Culture Best Practices for Developing Cultural Humility and Cultural Competence Health Care for Immigrant and Refugee Populations References Additional Resources Unit 2 Management of Development 4 Developmental Management in Pediatric Primary Care Developmental Principles Theories of Child Development Theories of Family and Parenting Development Cultural Influences on Development Management Strategies in Child Development Concerns about Delayed Development References Additional Resources 5 Developmental Management of Infants Birth Rates and Infant Mortality Development of Infants Developmental Assessment of Infants Anticipatory Guidance for Infants Common Developmental Issues for Infants and Families Red Flags for Infant Development References Additional Resources 6 Developmental Management of Early Childhood Development of Early Childhood Developmental Assessment of Early Childhood Anticipatory Guidance for Early Childhood Common Developmental Issues in Early Childhood Early Childhood Developmental Red Flags References 7 Developmental Management of School-Age Children Development of School-Age Children Developmental Assessment of School-Age Children Anticipatory Guidance for School-Age Children Common Developmental Issues for School-Age Children References Additional Resources 8 Developmental Management of Adolescents Adolescent Development Developmental Screening and Assessment Anticipatory Guidance During Adolescence Phases of Adolescence Common Developmental Issues for Adolescents References Additional Resources Unit 3 Approaches to Health Management in Pediatric Primary Care 9 Introduction to Functional Health Patterns and Health Promotion Functional Health Patterns—The Behaviors of Health Health Perception and Health Management Functional Health Pattern References Additional Resources 10 Nutrition Standards for Preventive Care Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Reference Intakes Assessment of Nutritional Status Management Strategies for Optimal Nutrition Altered Patterns of Nutrition References Additional Resources 11 Breastfeeding Breastfeeding Recommendations Hospital-Based Support Benefits of Breastfeeding Contraindications to Breastfeeding Characteristics of Human Milk Anatomy and Physiology Assessment of the Breastfeeding Dyad Positions for Breastfeeding Dynamics of Breastfeeding Clinical Indications of Successful Breastfeeding Maternal Nutritional Needs during Breastfeeding Medications for Breastfeeding Mothers Returning to Work Common Breastfeeding Problems References Additional Resources 12 Elimination Patterns Standards Normal Patterns of Elimination: Bowel and Urinary Assessment of Patterns Management Strategies for Normal Patterns Altered Patterns of Elimination: Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction References Additional Resources 13 Physical Activity and Sports for Children and Adolescents Physical Activity: Overview Promoting Physical Activity: Guidelines and Standards Health Benefits of Physical Activity Physical Activity and Children with Special Health Care Needs Strategies to Support Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents Basic Metabolic and Nutritional Needs and Abuses in Athletes The Preparticipation Sports Physical Examination for Sports Evaluation and Management of Sports Participation for Athletes with Specific Health Conditions High-Risk Conditions for Sports Participation Recreational Activities: Safety Issues References Additional Resources 14 Sleep and Rest Normal Sleep Stages and Cycles Assessment of Sleep Physical Examination Diagnostic Studies Strategies for Prevention and Management of Sleep Problems Sleep in Children with Developmental and Neurologic Conditions Medications Common Sleep Problems References Additional Resources 15 Sexuality Standards Normal Patterns of Sexuality Assessment of Normal Patterns of Sexual Development Management Strategies Special Counseling Needs References Additional Resources 16 Values, Beliefs, and Spirituality Standards of Practice Normal Patterns of Behavior Altered Patterns References Additional Resources 17 Role Relationships Standards of Care Family Functioning Assessment of Family Relationships and Dynamics Management for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Family Units Families with Special Circumstances Dynamics Affecting Family Life Role-Relationship Problems References Additional Resources 18 Self-Perception Issues Standards of Care Normal Patterns of Self-Perception Assessment of Self-Perception Management Strategies for Developing Positive Self-Perception Complications of Self-Perception Specific Self-Perception Problems in Children References Additional Resources 19 Coping and Stress Tolerance Mental Health Influences Mental Health in Primary Care Temperament Influences on Mental Health Assessment and Management of Mental Health Disorders Common Mental Health Problems References Additional Resources 20 Cognitive-Perceptual Disorders Standards for Care Cognitive-Perceptual Development Elements of Learning Assessment of Cognitive-Perceptual Development Management Strategies for Cognitive-Perceptual Development Cognitive-Perceptual Problems of Children References Additional Resources

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