Pediatric nursing demystified

398 Pages·2010·3.896 MB·English

by  Johnson, Joyce Young, Keogh, James Edward

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Notice [ F
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Joyce Y. Johnson, PhD, RN, CCRN l Ed
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Dean and Professor tion
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College of Sciences and Health Professions ld
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Albany State University s, L
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Jim Keogh, RN re
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Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act ed
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This book is dedicated to my mother Dorothy C. Young who has always been an inspiration ed
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to me, to my husband Larry and to Virginia and Larry Jr. who are the wind beneath my wings. [ F
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Joyce Y. Johnson lty
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This book is dedicated to Anne, Sandy, Joanne, Amber-Leigh Christine, Shawn, and Eric, , C
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without whose help and support this book could not have been written. ng
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James Keogh i U
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We dedicate this book to our students who are the reason we teach and write. Much success 2.1
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in your nursing careers! .8
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CONTENTS gm
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Preface xv op
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Acknowledgments xvii righ
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PART I ROLES AND RELATIONSHIPS G
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CHAPTER 1 Families and Communities 3 ill G
Overview 4 lo
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Types of Families 5 l E
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Nursing Implications 5 ca
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Social and Economic Factors 6 n H
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Nursing Implications 6 ld
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Diversity Issues 7 s, L
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Nursing Implications 8 C
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Conclusion 9 ot to
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CHAPTER 2 OGvroewrvtihew and Development 1135 distribu
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Newborn/Infant 15 d o
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Conditions and Concerns Common o
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to Developmental Stage 16 ifie
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Nursing Implications 18 a
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Early Childhood (Preschool) 18 w
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Conditions and Concerns Common w
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to Developmental Stage 21 ou
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Nursing Implications 21 erm
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viii Contents D
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School-Aged Child 21 by
Conditions and Concerns Common [ Fa
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to Developmental Stage 23 lty
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Nursing Implications 24 f N
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Preteen (Tweens) 24 rsin
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Teen Years 25 , Ch
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Conditions and Concerns Common g
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to Developmental Stage 27 i U
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Nursing Implications 27 ive
Conclusions 28 rsity
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CHAPTER 3 Pediatric Assessment 31 6.8
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Overview 32 ] a
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The Nursing Process 32 7/1
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Health Assessment: Client History 33 /1
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Communication 33 ]. C
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Nursing History 34 rig
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Assessment 34 t ©
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Nutritional Assessment 35 c
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Family History and Review of Systems 36 w
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Family Function 37 ill G
Physical Examination 38 lob
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Diagnostic Procedures 44 l Ed
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Laboratory Tests 44 atio
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Nursing Implications 45 H
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Conclusion 46 ldin
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PART II SYSTEMATIC EXPLORATION OF PEDIATRIC . N
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CONDITIONS AND NURSING CARE t to
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CHAPTER 4 Head and Neck: Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat 53 re
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Overview 54 istrib
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Eyes 54 ted
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Strabismus 55 r m
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Acute Conjunctivitis 56 ifie
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Ears 57 in
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Otitis Media 58 y
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Nose 60 y w
Mouth 62 itho
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Contents ix D
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Dental Caries 62 by
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Stomatitis 63 a
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Throat 65 lty
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Head 65 f N
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Pediculosis Capitis (Head Lice) 65 rsin
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Conclusion 67 h
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CHAPTER 5 Respiratory Conditions 71 i U
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Overview 73 ive
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 74 rsity 5
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Acute Viral Nasopharyngitis 74 2.1
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Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis 75 6.8
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Croup Syndrome 76 ] at [0
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis 76 7/1
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Acute Epiglottitis 77 /16
Acute Laryngitis 79 ]. Co
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Infectious Mononucleosis 79 rig
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Lower Respiratory Tract Infections 81 t ©
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Pneumonia 81 cG
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Asthma 82 w
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Nursing Interventions 83 ill G
Bronchiolitis 83 lob
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Cystic Fibrosis 84 l Ed
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Respiratory Distress Syndrome 85 atio
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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 87 H
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Conclusion 88 in
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CHAPTER 6 Cardiovascular Conditions 91 . N
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Overview 92 t to
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Congestive Heart Failure 93 e re
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Atrial Septal Defect 96 istrib
Ventricular Septal Defect 100 ute
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Patent Ductus Arteriosus 103 or m
Coarctation of the Aorta 107 od
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Aortic Stenosis 110 d
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Tetralogy of Fallot 114 an
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Transposition of Great Arteries 117 a
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Bacterial Endocarditis 121 ith
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Rheumatic Fever 122 ut p
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