Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy through Adolescence, 6e PDF
Preview Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy through Adolescence, 6e
Pediatric Dentistry Infancy Through Adolescence SIXTH EDITION Arthur J. Nowak, DMD, MA Professor Emeritus Pediatric Dentistry and Pediatrics University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Associate Editors: John R. Christensen, DDS, MS (Ped Dent), MS (Ortho) Adjunct Associate Professor Department of Pediatric Dentistry 2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Dentistry Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Durham Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Durham, North Carolina Tad R. Mabry, DDS, MS Clinical Professor Department of Pediatric Dentistry University of Iowa College of Dentistry Iowa City, Iowa Janice A. Townsend, DDS, MS Associate Professor and Chair Division of Pediatric Dentistry The Ohio State University College of Dentistry; Chief, Department of Dentistry Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio; Clinical Associate Professor Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry New Orleans, Louisiana Martha H. Wells, DMD, MS Associate Professor and Program Director Department of Pediatric Dentistry The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee 3 4 Table of Contents Instructions for online access Cover image Title Page Copyright Contributors Foreword Preface Video Contents Part 1 Fundamentals of Pediatric Dentistry Introduction 1 The Importance of Pediatric Dentistry 5 Prevention and Diagnosis Behavior Guidance Treatment Options Dental Disease Emphasis and Systemic Disease Contemporary Practice and Care of Children This Edition References 2 Differential Diagnosis of Oral Lesions and Developmental Anomalies Bibliography Case Study: Orofacial Granulomatosis References 3 Anomalies of the Developing Dentition Developmental Controls and Environmental Interactions Anomalies of Tooth Number Anomalies of Size Anomalies of Tooth Morphology Dental Tissue Composition and Structural Defects Anomalies of Tooth Eruption Summary References Case Study: Ectodermal Dysplasia References 6 4 Oral and Dental Care of Local and Systemic Diseases Sickle Cell Disease Bleeding Disorders Pediatric Osteoporosis Pediatric Cancer Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Oropharyngeal Candidiasis Cystic Fibrosis Crohn Disease Celiac Disease References Case Study: Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease References 5 Cleft Lip and Palate Cleft Lip and Palate Team Anatomy Classification of Cleft Lip and Palate Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate Challenges and Anomalies Associated With Cleft Lip and Palate Infant Orthopedics An Overview of the Timeline of Interventions Role of the Dentist 7 References Case Study: Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding References 6 Fundamental Principles of Pediatric Physiology and Anatomy Respiratory System (Fig. 6.1) Cardiovascular System (Fig. 6.4) Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Systems (Fig. 6.5) Renal System (Fig. 6.6) Blood and Body Fluids Body Habitus and Integument Temperature Control Summary References Case Study: Airway Assessment References 7 Assessment and Management of Pain in the Pediatric Patient The Impact and Management of Pain Theories of Pain Perception: Why and How Pain Is Experienced Pediatric Pain Assessment Pain Control With Analgesics Dosing Schedule Pain Control With Local Anesthesia Excretion of Local Anesthetics 8 Local Anesthetic Properties Regional Technique Central Nervous System Reactions Cardiovascular System Reactions Operator Technique Complications of Local Anesthesia Alternative Anesthesia Systems Conclusion: Local Anesthetics References Case Study: Local Anesthesia Bibliography 8 Pain Reaction Control Minimal and Moderate Sedation Deep Sedation General Anesthesia Minimal and Moderate Versus Deep Sedation: A Critical Question Reliance on the Guidelines as the Standard of Care for Minimal and Moderate Sedation Routes of Administration Pharmacologic Agents for Sedation The Future Summary References Case Study: Considerations for Sedating the Pediatric Patient 9 References 9 Antimicrobials in Pediatric Dentistry Antimicrobial Classification and Use Antimicrobial Mechanisms of Action Adverse Effects of Antimicrobials Antibacterial Agents Antifungal Agents Antiherpetic Agents Special Considerations in the Pediatric Patient Clinical Use of Antimicrobials in Pediatric Dentistry References Case Study: Pediatric Prescription Writing 10 Medical Emergencies Medical Emergencies in the Pediatric Dental Office Prevention of Medical Emergencies Preparing for Office Emergencies Management of Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office Common Medical Emergencies Recommendations References 11 Dental Public Health Issues in Pediatric Dentistry Definition of Dental Public Health 10
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