Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies: A Compendium of Evidence-based Research for Pediatric Practice

5994 Pages·2014·88.703 MB·English

by  American Academy of Pediatrics

A M E R I C A N A C A D E M Y O F P E D I AT R I C S A P
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A Compendium of Evidence-based Research for Pediatric Practice c
14th Edition Text C
Clinical practice guidelines have long provided physicians with an evidence-based decision-making and li
tool for managing common pediatric conditions. Policies issued and endorsed by the American n
Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) represent the AAP position on child health care issues. CD-ROM ic
More than 30 clinical practice guidelines and more than 400 policy statements, clinical reports, a
and tech nical reports have been combined into this fourteenth edition of Pediatric Clinical Practice all in one! l

Guidelines & Policies book and CD-ROM, giving you even easier access to the important clinical and P
policy information you need. r Pediatric
a
Manual includes
c
• Complete AAP clinical practice guidelines Organization of Pediatric Clinical Practice t
• Complete 2013 AAP policy statements and clinical and Guidelines & Policies, 14th Edition i
c
technical reports e
• Appendices on policies by committee, the AAP Section 1: Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Clinical Practice
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Partnership for Policy Implementation, and AAP acronyms American Academy of Pediatrics
• Quick Reference Tools including coding tips, patient Section 2: Endorsed Clinical Practice Guidelines u
education handouts, and more Section 3: Affirmation of Value Clinical Practice id
• Six-section organization for ease of use Guidelines e
CD-ROM includes Section 4: 2013 Policies From the American l
i
• Complete AAP clinical practice guidelines Academy of Pediatrics n &
Guidelines Policies
• Complete text of all AAP policies through December 2013 Section 5: Current Policies From the American e
• Full search capabilities s
Academy of Pediatrics
• AAP-endorsed policy statements from other medical Section 6: Endorsed Policies &
groups
Appendix 1: Policies by Committee
Clinical practice guidelines included in this edition Appendix 2: PPI: AAP Partnership for Policy
cover the following pediatric conditions: Implementation P
o
• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Appendix 3: American Academy of Pediatrics Acronyms
l
• Autism i
• Bronchiolitis c
i
• Cerebral palsy • Nonfebrile seizures e
• Community-acquired pneumonia s
• Otitis media—New!
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia ,
• Depression • Radiology 1 A Compendium of Evidence-based
• Sedation and analgesia
• Diabetes—New! 4
• Sinusitis—New!
• Dialysis • Sleep apnea t Research for Pediatric Practice
• Dysplasia of the hip h
• Status epilepticus
• Endocarditis
• Tobacco use and dependence E
•• FFeluborrilied eseizures •• UVerisnicaoruy rtertaecrta li nrfeefclutixon d 14th Edition Text
• Food allergy i
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• Group B streptococcal disease primary care physicians, nurses, and allied health pro- n
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• Human immunodeficiency virus—New! and anyone else involved in the care of infants, children,
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• Jaundice Academy of Pediatrics Online Bookstore at www.aap.org/
• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bookstore.

• Migraine headache

ISBN: 978-1-58110-843-9
ISSN: 1942-2024
MA0697

ISBN 978-1-58110-843-9

90000>

9 781581 108439 A AP
Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies
A Compendium of Evidence-based Research for Pediatric Practice
14th Edition
American Academy of Pediatrics
141 Northwest Point Blvd
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1019
www.aap.org
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ISBN: 978-1-58110-843-9
ISSN: 1942-2024
MA0697
9-5/0214
The recommendations in this publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a standard of medical care.
Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate.
For permission to reproduce material from this publication, visit www.copyright.com and search for “Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines.”
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INTRODUCTION TO
PEDIATRIC CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES & POLICIES:
A COMPENDIUM OF EVIDENCE-BASED RESEARCH
FOR PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Clinical practice guidelines have long provided physicians with evidence-based decision-making tools
for managing common pediatric conditions. Policy statements issued and endorsed by the American
Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) are developed to provide physicians with a quick reference guide to
the AAP position on child health care issues. We have combined these 2 authoritative resources into
one comprehensive manual/CD-ROM resource to provide easy access to important clinical and policy
information.
This manual contains
• Clinical practice guidelines from the AAP, plus related recommendation summaries, ICD-9-CM/
ICD-10-CM coding information, and AAP patient education handouts
• Technical report summaries
• Clinical practice guidelines endorsed by the AAP, including abstracts where applicable
• Policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports issued or endorsed through December 2013,
including abstracts where applicable
• Full text of all 2013 AAP policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports
The CD-ROM, which is located on the inside back cover of this manual, builds on the content
of the manual and includes full text of all AAP
• Clinical practice guidelines
• Policy statements
• Clinical reports
• Technical reports
• Endorsed clinical practice guidelines and policies
For easy reference within this publication, the dates when AAP clinical practice guidelines,
policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports first appeared in the AAP journal Pediatrics
are provided. In 2009, the online version of Pediatrics at http://pediatrics.aappublications.org became
the official journal of record; therefore, the date of online publication is given for policies from 2010
to  present.
Additional information about
AAP policy can be found in a variety of
professional publications such as
Care of the Young Athlete, 2nd Edition
Guidelines for Perinatal Care, 7th Edition
Pediatric Environmental Health, 3rd Edition
Pediatric Nutrition, 7th Edition
Red Book®, 29th Edition, and Red Book® Online
(www.aapredbook.org)
School Health: Policy & Practice, 6th Edition
For more information on these titles and similar
resources or for ordering information, please call
888/227-1770 or visit our online Bookstore at
www.aap.org/bookstore.
All policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports from the American Academy of Pediatrics automatically expire
5 years after publication unless reaffirmed, revised, or retired at or before that time. Please check the American Academy of
Pediatrics Web site at www.aap.org for up-to-date reaffirmations, revisions, and retirements.
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and its member pediatricians dedicate their efforts and
resources to the health, safety, and well-being of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. The
AAP has approximately 62,000 members in the United States, Canada, and Latin America. Members
include pediatricians, pediatric medical subspecialists, and pediatric surgical specialists.
Core Values. We believe
• In the inherent worth of all children; they are our most enduring and vulnerable legacy.
• Children deserve optimal health and the highest quality health care.
• Pediatricians are the best qualified to provide child health care.
The American Academy of Pediatrics is the organization to advance child health and well-being.
Vision. Children have optimal health and well-being and are valued by society. Academy members
practice the highest quality health care and experience professional satisfaction and personal well-being.
Mission. The mission of the American Academy of Pediatrics is to attain optimal physical, mental, and
social health and well-being for all infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. To accomplish this
mission, the Academy shall support the professional needs of its members.
V
Table of Contents
SECTION 1 Hyperbilirubinemia
CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES FROM THE Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks
Foreword ................................................................................ 3 of Gestation .............................................................. 165
Technical Report Summary: An Evidence-
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Based Review of Important Issues
Concerning Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia ......... 189
ADHD: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis,
Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention- Technical Report: Phototherapy to Prevent
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in
and Adolescents .......................................................... 5 the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks
of Gestation .............................................................. 203
See Appendix 2. 2009 Commentary: Hyperbilirubinemia in
the Newborn Infant ≥35 Weeks’ Gestation:
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Clinical
An Update With Clarifications ............................... 211
Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools ..............23
2009 Commentary: Universal Bilirubin
Screening, Guidelines, and Evidence ................... 217
Bronchiolitis
Hyperbilirubinemia Clinical Practice Guideline
Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis ................ 49
Quick Reference Tools ............................................ 221
See Appendix 2.
Otitis Media
Bronchiolitis Clinical Practice Guideline Quick
The Diagnosis and Management of Acute
Reference Tools .......................................................... 71
Otitis Media ............................................................. 225
Otitis Media With Effusion .............................................. 263
Diabetes
Otitis Media Clinical Practice Guidelines
Management of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
Quick Reference Tools ............................................ 283
Mellitus (T2DM) in Children and Adolescents ... 75
Technical Report: Management of
Sinusitis
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and
and Adolescents ........................................................ 97
Management of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in
Children Aged 1 to 18 Years ................................. 295
See Appendix 2.
Diabetes Clinical Practice Guideline Quick See Appendix 2.
Reference Tools ......................................................... 115
Technical Report: Evidence for the Diagnosis
and Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated
Dysplasia of the Hip
Sinusitis in Children: A Systematic Review ....... 317
Early Detection of Developmental Dysplasia of
Sinusitis Clinical Practice Guideline Quick
the Hip ....................................................................... 119
Reference Tools ........................................................ 331
Technical Report Summary: Developmental
Dysplasia of the Hip Practice Guideline ............ 131
Sleep Apnea
Dysplasia of the Hip Clinical Practice Guideline
Diagnosis and Management of Childhood
Quick Reference Tools ............................................ 141
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome ................... 335
Technical Report: Diagnosis and
Febrile Seizures
Management of Childhood Obstructive
Febrile Seizures: Clinical Practice Guideline for Sleep Apnea Syndrome ......................................... 347
the Long-term Management of the Child
With Simple Febrile Seizures ................................. 145
See Appendix 2.
Febrile Seizures: Guideline for the Neuro-
Sleep Apnea Clinical Practice Guideline
diagnostic Evaluation of the Child With
Quick Reference Tools ............................................ 389
a Simple Febrile Seizure ........................................ 153
Febrile Seizures Clinical Practice Guidelines
Quick Reference Tools ............................................ 161
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS
Urinary Tract Infection Fluoride
Urinary Tract Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations for Using Fluoride to
for the Diagnosis and Management of the Prevent and Control Dental Caries in
Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Children the United States ...................................................... 445
2 to 24 Months ........................................................ 393
Food Allergy
See Appendix 2. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management
of Food Allergy in the United States:
Technical Report: Diagnosis and
Report of the NIAID-Sponsored
Management of an Initial UTI in
Expert Panel ............................................................. 445
Febrile Infants and Young Children ..................... 411
Gastroenteritis
See Appendix 2.
Managing Acute Gastroenteritis Among
2011 Commentary: The New American Children: Oral Rehydration, Maintenance,
Academy of Pediatrics Urinary Tract and Nutritional Therapy ........................................ 445
Infection Guideline ................................................. 433
Urinary Tract Infection Clinical Practice Gastroesophageal Reflux
Guideline Quick Reference Tools .......................... 437
Guidelines for Evaluation and Treatment of
Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants
and Children ............................................................ 445
SECTION 2
ENDORSED CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES
Group B Streptococcal Disease
Autism Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal
Disease: Revised Guidelines from
Screening and Diagnosis of Autism ............................... 443
CDC, 2010 ................................................................. 446
Cerebral Palsy
Helicobacter pylori Infection
Diagnostic Assessment of the Child With
Helicobacter pylori Infection in Children:
Cerebral Palsy .......................................................... 443
Recommendations for Diagnosis
and Treatment .......................................................... 446
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
The Management of Community-Acquired Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Pneumonia (CAP) in Infants and
Guidelines for Preventing Opportunistic
Children Older Than 3 Months of Age ................ 443
Infections Among Hematopoietic Stem
Cell Transplant Recipients ..................................... 446
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Steroid Human Immunodeficiency Virus
21-hydroxylase Deficiency: An Endocrine
Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of
Society Clinical Practice Guideline ....................... 443
Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed
and HIV-Infected Children ................................... 446
Depression
Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Influenza
Primary Care (GLAD-PC): I. Identification,
Seasonal Influenza in Adults and Children—
Assessment, and Initial Management ................. 444
Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis,
Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in and Institutional Outbreak Management:
Primary Care (GLAD-PC): II. Treatment Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Infectious
and Ongoing Management .................................... 444 Diseases Society of America ................................. 448
Dialysis Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections
Shared Decision-Making in the Appropriate Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular
Initiation of and Withdrawal from Dialysis, Catheter-Related Infections .................................... 448
2nd Edition .............................................................. 444
Jaundice
Endocarditis
Guideline for the Evaluation of Cholestatic
Prevention of Infective Endocarditis: Guidelines Jaundice in Infants ................................................... 449
From the American Heart Association ................. 444
PEDIATRIC CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES & POLICIES VII
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Turner Syndrome
Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Care of Girls and Women With Turner Syndrome:
Diseases Society of America for the A Guideline of the Turner Syndrome
Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Study Group ............................................................. 455
Staphylococcus aureus Infections in
Adults and Children ............................................... 449
SECTION 4
Migraine Headache 2013 POLICIES FROM THE AMERICAN
ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS
Pharmacological Treatment of Migraine
Headache in Children and Adolescents .............. 449 Introduction ....................................................................... 459
Calcium and Vitamin D Requirements of
Radiology Enterally Fed Preterm Infants ............................... 461
Neuroimaging of the Neonate ........................................ 449 Caregiver-Fabricated Illness in a Child:
A Manifestation of Child Maltreatment .............. 471
Sedation and Analgesia Children, Adolescents, and the Media ......................... 481
Clinical Policy: Evidence-based Approach Community Pediatrics: Navigating the
to Pharmacologic Agents Used in Intersection of Medicine, Public Health,
Pediatric Sedation and Analgesia in and Social Determinants of 
the Emergency Department ................................... 450 Children’s Health .................................................... 487
Condom Use by Adolescents .......................................... 495
Seizure
Conflicts Between Religious or Spiritual Beliefs
Evaluating a First Nonfebrile Seizure
and Pediatric Care: Informed Refusal,
in Children ................................................................ 450
Exemptions, and Public Funding .......................... 507
Treatment of the Child With a First
Consumption of Raw or Unpasteurized Milk
Unprovoked Seizure ............................................... 450
and Milk Products by Pregnant Women
and Children ............................................................ 513
Status Epilepticus
Early Intervention, IDEA Part C Services, and
Diagnostic Assessment of the Child With Status
the Medical Home: Collaboration for Best
Epilepticus (An Evidence-based Review) .......... 450 Practice and Best Outcomes ................................... 521
Electronic Prescribing in Pediatrics: Toward
Tobacco Use
Safer and More Effective Medication
Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: Management ............................................................. 537
2008 Update .............................................................. 451
Electronic Prescribing in Pediatrics: Toward
Safer and More Effective Medication
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Management (Technical Report) ........................... 543
Report on the Management of Primary
Enhancing Pediatric Workforce Diversity and
Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children ......................... 452
Providing Culturally Effective Pediatric
Care: Implications for Practice, Education,
and Policy Making .................................................. 553
SECTION 3
AFFIRMATION OF VALUE CLINICAL Essential Contractual Language for Medical
PRACTICE GUIDELINES Necessity in Children ............................................ 567
Ethical Controversies in Organ Donation
Asthma After Circulatory Death .......................................... 573
Environmental Management of Pediatric Asthma: Ethical and Policy Issues in Genetic Testing
Guidelines for Health Care Providers ................. 455 and Screening of Children ..................................... 581
Evaluating for Suspected Child Abuse:
Palliative Care and Hospice Conditions That Predispose to Bleeding ............. 587
Standards of Practice for Pediatric Palliative Evaluation for Bleeding Disorders in
Care and Hospice ................................................... 455 Suspected Child Abuse .......................................... 607
The Evaluation of Children in the Primary Care
Sleep Apnea
Setting When Sexual Abuse Is Suspected ............ 619
Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative
Gastroesophageal Reflux: Management Guidance
Management of Patients with Obstructive
for the Pediatrician .................................................. 631
Sleep Apnea .............................................................. 455
Guidance on Management of Asymptomatic
Neonates Born to Women With Active
Genital Herpes Lesions ........................................... 645
VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS
Guiding Principles for Managed Care Returning to Learning Following a Concussion .......... 933
Arrangements for the Health Care of Scope of Practice Issues in the Delivery
Newborns, Infants, Children, Adolescents, of Pediatric Health Care ......................................... 945
and Young Adults .................................................... 659
Surfactant Replacement Therapy for
Guiding Principles for Pediatric Hospital
Preterm and Term Neonates With
Medicine Programs ................................................. 673 Respiratory Distress ................................................ 953
Health and Mental Health Needs of Children The Transfer of Drugs and Therapeutics
in US Military Families ........................................... 681 Into Human Breast Milk: An Update
Health Supervision for Children With on Selected Topics ................................................... 963
Marfan Syndrome .................................................... 697 Transitioning HIV-Infected Youth Into Adult
Infant Feeding and Transmission of Human Health Care ............................................................... 979
Immunodeficiency Virus in the Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants ........... 987
United States ............................................................ 713
Medicaid Policy Statement .............................................. 721
SECTION 5
Motor Delays: Early Identification
CURRENT POLICIES FROM THE AMERICAN
and Evaluation ........................................................ 733
ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS
Office-Based Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
AAP Principles Concerning Retail-Based Clinics ........ 999
Transgender, and Questioning Youth ................... 747
Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children ........... 999
Office-Based Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender, and Questioning Youth Access to Optimal Emergency Care for Children ........ 999
(Technical Report) .................................................... 755 ACCF/AHA/AAP Recommendations for
Oral Health Care for Children With Training in Pediatric Cardiology ......................... 999
Developmental Disabilities .................................... 775 Achieving Quality Health Services
Out-of-School Suspension and Expulsion ..................... 783 for Adolescents ........................................................ 999
Parental Leave for Residents and Pediatric  Active Healthy Living: Prevention of
Training Programs ................................................... 793 Childhood Obesity Through Increased
Physical Activity ..................................................... 999
Pediatric Palliative Care and Hospice Care
Commitments, Guidelines, and Additional Recommendations for Use of
Recommendations ................................................... 799 Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced-Content
Diphtheria Toxoid, and Acellular
Pediatrician Workforce Policy Statement ...................... 809
Pertussis Vaccine (Tdap) ........................................ 999
Planned Home Birth ......................................................... 819
Admission and Discharge Guidelines for
Prenatal Substance Abuse: Short- and
the Pediatric Patient Requiring
Long-term Effects on the Exposed Fetus ............. 827
Intermediate Care .................................................. 1000
Principles of Judicious Antibiotic Prescribing
Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends
for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
and Issues ............................................................... 1000
in Pediatrics .............................................................. 845
Adolescents and HIV Infection: The Pediatrician’s
Promoting the Well-Being of Children Whose 
Role in Promoting Routine Testing ..................... 1000
Parents are Gay or Lesbian .................................... 857
Adolescents and Human Immunodeficiency
Promoting the Well-Being of Children Whose
Virus Infection: The Role of the Pediatrician
Parents are Gay or Lesbian (Technical Report) ... 863
in Prevention and Intervention ........................... 1000
Providing Care for Children and Adolescents
The Adolescent’s Right to Confidential Care
Facing Homelessness and
When Considering Abortion .............................. 1000
Housing Insecurity .................................................. 875
Advanced Practice in Neonatal Nursing .................... 1001
Providing Care for Immigrant, Migrant, and
Age Limits of Pediatrics ................................................ 1001
Border Children ....................................................... 883
Age Terminology During the Perinatal Period .......... 1001
Recognition and Management of Iatrogenically
Induced Opioid Dependence and Alcohol Use by Youth and Adolescents:
Withdrawal in Children ......................................... 893 A Pediatric Concern .............................................. 1001
Recommendations for Prevention and Control Allergy Testing in Childhood: Using Allergen-
of Influenza in Children, 2013–2014 ..................... 899 Specific IgE Tests ................................................... 1001
All-Terrain Vehicle Injury Prevention: Two-,
See Appendix 2. Three-, and Four-Wheeled Unlicensed
Motor Vehicles ....................................................... 1001
Recommended Childhood and Adolescent
Immunization Schedule—United States, 2014 .... 917 Ambient Air Pollution: Health Hazards
to Children .............................................................. 1001
Respiratory Support in Preterm Infants at Birth .......... 927
PEDIATRIC CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES & POLICIES IX
Antenatal Counseling Regarding Resuscitation Child Life Services ......................................................... 1007
at an Extremely Low Gestational Age ................ 1002 Child Passenger Safety ................................................... 1007
Antiviral Therapy and Prophylaxis for Influenza
in Children (Clinical Report) ............................... 1002 See Appendix 2.
The Apgar Score .............................................................. 1002
Child Passenger Safety (Technical Report) ............... 1007
Application of the Resource-Based Relative
Value Scale System to Pediatrics ......................... 1002
See Appendix 2.
Assessment and Management of Inguinal Hernia
Children, Adolescents, and Advertising ..................... 1008
in Infants ................................................................. 1002
Children, Adolescents, and the Media ........................ 1008
Athletic Participation by Children and
Adolescents Who Have Children, Adolescents, Obesity, and the Media ......... 1008
Systemic Hypertension ......................................... 1003 Children, Adolescents, Substance Abuse, and
Auditory Integration Training and the Media ................................................................ 1008
Facilitated Communication for Autism ............ 1003 Children, Adolescents, and Television......................... 1008
Baseball and Softball....................................................... 1003 Children as Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donors ........... 1008
Bicycle Helmets ............................................................... 1003 Children in Pickup Trucks ............................................. 1009
Bone Densitometry in Children Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children .......................... 1009
and Adolescents ..................................................... 1003
Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children
Boxing Participation by Children (Technical Report) .................................................. 1009
and Adolescents ..................................................... 1003
Circumcision Policy Statement ..................................... 1009
Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk ................ 1004
Classifying Recommendations for Clinical
The Built Environment: Designing Communities Practice Guidelines ................................................ 1009
to Promote Physical Activity in Children .......... 1004
Climatic Heat Stress and Exercising
Calcium and Vitamin D Requirements of  Children and Adolescents .................................... 1010
Enterally Fed Preterm Infants ............................. 1004
Clinical Genetic Evaluation of the Child
Cardiovascular Health Supervision for With Mental Retardation or
Individuals Affected by Duchenne Developmental Delays .......................................... 1010
or Becker Muscular Dystrophy ........................... 1004
Clostridium difficile Infection in Infants
Cardiovascular Monitoring and Stimulant and Children .......................................................... 1010
Drugs for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity
Cochlear Implants in Children: Surgical Site
Disorder .................................................................. 1004
Infections and Prevention and Treatment
Care of Adolescent Parents and Their Children ........ 1005 of Acute Otitis Media and Meningitis ................ 1010
Care of the Adolescent Sexual Assault Victim ........... 1005 Collaborative Role of the Pediatrician in the
Care Coordination in the Medical Home: Diagnosis and Management of Bipolar
Integrating Health and Related Systems Disorder in Adolescents ........................................ 1011
of Care for Children With Special Health Communicating With Children and Families:
Care Needs ............................................................. 1005 From Everyday Interactions to Skill in
Caregiver-Fabricated Illness in a Child: Conveying Distressing Information .................... 1011
A Manifestation of Child Maltreatment) ........... 1005 Community Pediatrics: Navigating the
The Changing Concept of Sudden Infant Death Intersection of Medicine, Public Health,
Syndrome: Diagnostic Coding Shifts, and Social Determinants of
Controversies Regarding the Sleeping Children’s Health ................................................... 1011
Environment, and New Variables to Comprehensive Health Evaluation of the
Consider in Reducing Risk .................................. 1005 Newly Adopted Child ........................................... 1011
Cheerleading Injuries: Epidemiology and Condom Use by Adolescents ......................................... 1011
Recommendations for Prevention ...................... 1006
Confidentiality in Adolescent Health Care ................ 1012
Chemical-Biological Terrorism and Its Impact
Conflicts Between Religious or Spiritual Beliefs
on Children ............................................................. 1006
and Pediatric Care: Informed Refusal,
Chemical-Management Policy: Prioritizing Exemptions, and Public Funding ........................ 1012
Children’s Health .................................................. 1006
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia .................................. 1012
Child Abuse, Confidentiality, and the
A Consensus Statement on Health Care
Health Insurance Portability and
Transitions for Young Adults With
Accountability Act ................................................. 1006
Special Health Care Needs................................... 1012
The Child in Court: A Subject Review ......................... 1006
Child Fatality Review ..................................................... 1007