Pediatric and adult nutrition in standard, chronic diseases, and intellectual and developmental disabilities : prevention, assessment, and treatment

585 Pages·2017·47.2 MB·English

by  Shirley W. Ekvall

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Pediatric and Adult Nutrition in Chronic Diseases,
Developmental Disabilities, and Hereditary
Metabolic Disorders
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PEDIATRIC AND ADULT
NUTRITION IN CHRONIC
DISEASES, DEVELOPMENTAL
DISABILITIES, AND
HEREDITARY METABOLIC
DISORDERS
Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment
Third Edition
Edited by
Shirley W. Ekvall, Ph.D., FAAMD, FACN, R.D.
Valli K. Ekvall, Ph.D., A.D.D., R.D., L.D.
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1
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers
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Press in the UK and certain other countries.
Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.
© Oxford University Press 2017
First Edition published in 1993
Second Edition published in 2005
Third Edition published in 2017
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the
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You must not circulate this work in any other form
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Ekvall, Shirley W., editor. | Ekvall, Valli K., editor.
Title: Pediatric and adult nutrition in chronic diseases, developmental disabilities, and hereditary metabolic disorders
edited by Shirley W. Ekvall, Valli K. Ekvall.
Description: Third edition. | Oxford: Oxford University Press, [2017] | Preceded by Pediatric nutrition in chronic diseases and developmental disorders /
edited by Shirley W. Ekvall, Valli K. Ekvall. 2005. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016006985 (print) | LCCN 2016008795 (ebook) | ISBN 9780199398911 (hardcover : alk. paper)
| ISBN 9780199398928 (UPDF) | ISBN 9780199398935 (EPUB)
Subjects: | MESH: Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | Chronic Disease—therapy | Developmental Disabilities—diet therapy |
Metabolic Diseases—diet therapy | Nutrition Disorders—prevention & control | Child | Adult Classification: LCC RJ233 (print) |
LCC RJ233 (ebook) | NLM QU 145 | DDC 618.92/39—dc23
LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016006985
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America
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To Ruth and Franklin Rosevear and
their daughter, other children with
special health care needs, and my
late husband, Ray, for their support
of this book.
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Contents
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Contributors  xix
PART I PREVENTIVE NUTRITION
Shirley W. Ekvall
A. Nutrition and Growth
1. Prenatal Growth in Pregnancy  3
Shirley W. Ekvall, Valli K. Ekvall, and Barbara Niedbala
2. Postnatal Growth in Infancy  17
Jacqueline Wessel, Barbara Niedbala, and Shirley W. Ekvall
3. Problems of Prematurity  27
Jacqueline Wessel, Barbara Niedbala, and Shirley W. Ekvall
B. Nutrition Evaluation
4. Nutritional Assessment  33
Shirley W. Ekvall, Diane Spear, Valli K. Ekvall, Jennifer Walberg-Wolfe,
and Paula Cushing
5. Community-Based Nutrition Services and Resources  59
Cecilia Rokusek, Sharon Feucht, Lisa Kelchner, and Joan Earle Hahn
6. Nutritional Support After Injury  67
Theresa Mayes and Michele Gottschlich
7. Sports Nutrition  71
Karen Reznik Dolins and Martica Heaner
8. Vegetarian Diets Across the Lifespan  77
Georgia E. Hodgkin
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viii
viii Contents
PART II CHRONIC DISEASES AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
Shirley W. Ekvall
A. Neurological and Developmental
9. Cerebral Palsy  85
Robin C. Meyers, Steven J. Bachrach, and Virginia A. Stallings
10. Seizures and Epilepsy  91
Yael Shiloh-Malawsky, Leslie Huffman, Tuomas Westermarck, and Shirley W. Ekvall
11. Myelomeningocele  95
Frank Cerniglia Jr. MD. and Shirley W. Ekvall
12. Nutrients, Neurotransmitters, and Brain Dysfunction  103
Eric K. Bonsall, Janine Z. Mundorff, Valli K. Ekvall, and Shirley W. Ekvall
13. Autism Spectrum Disorder  111
Carol J. Henderson, Viviann Nordin, and Shirley W. Ekvall
14. The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome  119
Agnes M. Huber and Shirley W. Ekvall
15. Down Syndrome  123
Patricia D. Jackson, Melinda Wendland, and Shirley W. Ekvall
16. Prader-Willi Syndrome  129
Jennifer Miller, Helen McCune, and Daniel J. Driscoll
17. Rett Syndrome  135
Nga Hong Brereton, Carmen Cuffari, and Genila Bibat
B. Behavioral and Eating Disorders
18. Obesity  139
Shirley W. Ekvall, Valli K. Ekvall, Diane Spear, and Michael Farrell
19. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder  147
Eric K. Bonsall, Valli K. Ekvall, and Shirley W. Ekvall
20. Failure to Thrive  153
Salisa Lewis, Barbara Niedbala, Diane Spear, and Shirley W. Ekvall
21. Rumination  159
Valli K. Ekvall and Shirley W. Ekvall
22. Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Eating Disorders  163
Valli K. Ekvall, Shirley W. Ekvall, Michael Farrell, and Asad Dalia
23. Lead Toxicity and Pica  171
Agnes M. Huber and Shirley W. Ekvall
C. Feeding Disorders
24. Feeding and Eating Problems of the Child or Adult with Intellectual and
Developmental Disabilities and Special Health Care Needs  175
Diane Spear, Harriet Cloud, Shirley W. Ekvall, Paula Cushing, Linda Hicks,
and Julia Wahoff
25. Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate  187
Howard M. Saal
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Contents ix
D. Drugs
26. Use of Botanicals in Children and Adults  191
Gail B. Mahady, Sheila M. Wicks, and Rudolf Bauer
27. Drug Therapy and Nutrition  199
Marshal Shlafer and Rebecca J. Shlafer
E. Miscellaneous Chronic Diseases
28. Allergy and Immunological Disorders  211
Christina C. Lewis, Carol J. Henderson, and Amal H. Assa’ad
29. HIV Infection in Children  221
Keith-Thomas Ayoob
30. Malnutrition in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis  229
Inez Martincevic, Rayfel Schneider, and Daniel Lovell
31. Cancer in Children and Young Adults  235
Elizabeth Welin and Ingrid Ora
32. Congenital Heart Disease and Lipid Disorders  239
Alan B. Lewis, Stephanie Sanborn, and Violet Hsieh
33. Chronic Kidney Disease in Children and Adults  245
Judith Beto and Vinod Bansal
34. Sickle Cell Disease  249
Omar Niss and Russell E. Ware
35. Gastrointestinal Disorders of Infancy and Childhood  255
Michael Farrell, Alison Cassin, and Rebecca Wilhelm
36. Constipation and Fiber  265
Shirley W. Ekvall
PART III HEREDITARY METABOLIC DISORDERS
Harvey Levy
A. Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism
37. Homocystinuria  273
Rani H. Singh and Teresa D. Douglas
38. Maple Syrup Urine Disease  277
Rani H. Singh and Teresa D. Douglas
39. Phenylketonuria and Maternal Phenylketonuria  283
Susan A. Berry, Dorothy Markowitz, and Nancy D. Leslie
40. Tyrosinemia  289
Francjan van Spronsen and Margreet van Rijn
41. Urea Cycle Pathway  293
Sandy van Calcar
B. Organic Acidemias
42. Methylmalonic Acidemia and Propionic Acidemia  299
Dianne Frazier
43. Isovaleric Acidemia and 3-Methylcrotonyl Glycinuria  305
Dianne Frazier