\ SOLOMON H. SNYDER, M.D. GENERAL EDITOR THE EIUCYCLOPEDIA OF I PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS ¥ The Dangerous Angel Introductory Essay JACK MENDELSON, M.D. and NANCY MELLO, Ph.D. Harvard Universitv Medical School ALLENCOUNTYPUBLICLIBRARY N mb ^m ^ 3 62241! ^ 615-7883 C23p Carroll Marilyn J PCP DO NOT REMOVE CARDS FROM POCKET ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY FORT WAYNE, INDIANA 46802 You mayreturnthisbooktoanyagency, branch, orbookmobileoftheAllenCountyPublicLibrary. DEMCO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF I PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS f SERIES 1 TheAddictivePersonality LSD:VisionsorNightmares!' AlcoholandAlcoholism Marijuana:ItsEffectsonMind&Body Alcohol:CustomsandRituals Methadone: TreatmentforAddiction Alcohol:TeenageDrinking Mushrooms:PsychedelicFungi Amphetamines:DangerintheFastLane Nicotine:An OldFashionedAddiction Barbiturates:SleepingPotionsorIntoxicants!' Over-The-CounterDrugs:HarmlessorHazardous!' Caffeine:TheMostPopularStimulant PCP: TheDangerousAngel Cocaine:ANewEpidemic PrescriptionNarcotics: TheAddictivePainkillers EscapefromAnxietyandStress Quaaludes: TheQuestforOblivion FloweringPlants:MagicinBloom TeenageDepressionandDrugs GettingHelp: TreatmentsforDrugAbuse TreatingMentalIllness Heroin: TheStreetNarcotic Valium:andOtherTranquilizers Inhalants: TheToxicFumes S E E S 2 I BadTrips DrugsandSleep BrainFunction DrugsandSports CaseHistories DrugsandtheArts CelebrityDrugUse DrugsandtheBrain DesignerDrugs DrugsandtheFamily TheDownsideofDrugs DrugsandtheLaw Drinking,Driving,andDrugs DrugsandWomen DrugsandCivilization DrugsoftheFuture DrugsandCrime DrugsThroughtheAges DrugsandDiet DrugUseAroundtheWorld DrugsandDisease Legalization:ADebate DrugsandEmotion MentalDisturbances DrugsandPain NutritionandtheBrain DrugsandPerception TheOriginsandSourcesofDrugs DrugsandPregnancy SubstanceAbuse:PreventionandTreatment DrugsandSexualBehavior WhoUsesDrugs? i PCP EDITOR, WRITER OFUPDATED MATERIAL Ann Keene GENERAL EDITOR OFUPDATING PROJECT Professor Paul R. Sanberg, Ph.D. Department ofPsychiatry, Neurosurgery, Physiology, andBiophysics University ofCincinnati College ofMedicine; and DirectorofNeuroscience, Cellular Transplants, Inc. GENERAL EDITOR Professor Solomon H. Snyder, M.D. DistinguishedServiceProfessorof Neuroscience, Pharmacology, andPsychiatryat TheJohnsHopkins UniversitySchool ofMedicine ASSOCIATE EDITOR Professor Barry L. Jacobs, Ph.D. Program inNeuroscience, Department ofPsychology, Princeton University SENIOR EDITORIALCONSULTANT Jerome H. JaiSfe, M.D. DirectorofTheAddictionResearch Center, NationalInstitute onDrugAbuse THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS PCP The Dangerous Angel MARILYN CARROLL, Ph.D. University ofMinnesota CHELSEA HOUSE PUBLISHERS NEWYORK PHILADELPHIA — Allen County Public Library 900 Webster Street PC Box 2270 Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2270 ChelseaHouse Publishers EDITOR-INCHIEF: Remmel Nunn MANAGINGEDITOR: KarynGullen Browne PICTUREEDITOR:Adrian G. Allen ARTDIRECTOR: Mafia EpCS MANUFACTLiRiNGMANAGER: Gerald Lcvinc SYSTEMSMANAGER: Lindscy Ottman PRODUCTIONMANAGER:JOSCph RomanO TheEncyclopediaofPsychoactiveDrugs EDITOROFupdatedMATERIAL: Ann Kcene StaffforPCP: TheDangerousAngel PRODUCTIONeditor: Marie Claire Cebrian LAYOUT: BernardSchleifer appendixesandTABLES: GaryTong PICTURERESEARCH: Susan Quist, TobyGreenberg COVERPHOTO: FrankLusk UPD3AT5ED7199928642 Copyright © 1985 by Chelsea House Publishers, a divisionof Main Line BookCo. Updated 1992. All rights reserved. Printed and bound in the UnitedStatesofAmerica. LibraryofCongress Cataloging in PublicationData Carroll, Marilyn. PCP, the dangerous angel. ^ (Encyclopediaofpsychoactive drugs) Bibliography: p. Includes index. Summary: Describes the chemical properties ofphencyclidine, or PCP, and its original use as apresurgery anesthetic. Also discusses the physical and psychological effects ofthis hallucinogen,which can cause serious mental illness and evendeath. 1. Phencyclidine abuse—Juvenile literature. 2. Phencyclidine—Toxicology Juvenile literature. [1. Phencyclidine. 2. Drugs. 3. Drugabuse] I. Title. II. Series. RC568.P45C37 1985 6l5'.7883 85-3730' ISBN 0-87754-753-X 0-7910-0770-7 (pbk.) Photos courtesyofBoehringer IngelheimAnimal Health, Inc.; Elaine Mayas; Museum ofthe CityofNewYork; National ParkService; Phoenix House;Press Telegram/BobAmaral,Ann Bailie, Leo Hetzel, & Tom Shaw; Susan Quist; RAP, Inc.;U.S. Drug EnforcementAgency; UPI/Bettmann Archive;The Washington Star, D.C. Public Library; Wide World Photos, Inc.