Pathophysiology PDF
Preview Pathophysiology
G R V - r 9 i . 9 s r & s i h n a a t i s r e p . p i v tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir ACTIVATE THE COMPLETE LEARNING EXPERIENCE THAT COMES WITH YOUR BOOK BY REGISTERING AT http://evolve.elsevier.com/Copstead/ • Animations More than 70 animations offer a visual tool for students to help learn dificult material. • Answers to Key Questions Provides the answers tothe Key Questions included in each chapter opener in the book in an effort to reinforce key concepts and allow self-study. • Audio Glossary Enables students to conirm their pronunciation of important terminology • Case Studies Patient case studies initiate the critical thinking process and assist in the application of pathophysiologic concepts in clinical situations. • Key Points The Key Points boxes are provided for quick review of the main points from each chapter. • Student Review Questions Provides more than 690 multiple choice and multiple response questions with rationales for students to use while studying for exams. REGISTER TODAY! tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir PPPPPPPAAAAAAATTTTTTTHHHHHHHOOOOOOOPPPPPPPHHHHHHHYYYYYYYSSSSSSSIIIIIIIOOOOOOOLLLLLLLOOOOOOOGGGGGGGYYYYYYY tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir Th is p ag e intentionally left blank tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir FIFTH EDITION PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Lee-Ellen C. Copstead, PhD, RN Jacquelyn L. Banasik, PhD, ARNP Professor Associate Professor G Department of Nursing College of Nursing R College of Nursing and Health Sciences Washington State University V University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire Spokane, Washington Eau Claire, Wisconsin - r 9 i . 9 s r & s i h n a a t i s r e p . p i v tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir 3251 Riverport Lane St. Louis, Missouri 63043 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, ed 5 ISBN: 978-1-4557-2650-9 Copyright © 2013 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organiza- tions such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Pub- lisher (other than as may be noted herein). G R Notices V Knowledge and best practice in this ield are constantly changing. As new resea-rch and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional pra9ct ices, or medical treat- ir ment may become necessary. . 9 s Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evalu- ating and using any information, methods, compounds, or expeirimrents described h&erein. In using s h n such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional respoansibility. a With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical productts identiied, readers are advised to cshieck the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufactrurer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the methoed and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioneprs, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to det.ermine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safpety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the auvthiors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instruc- tions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Previous editions copyrighted 2010, 2005, 2000, 1995 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Copstead, Lee Ellen. Pathophysiology/Lee-Ellen C. Copstead, Jacquelyn L. Banasik. -- 5th ed. p.; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4557-2650-9 (pbk.: alk. paper) I. Banasik, Jacquelyn L. II. Title. [DNLM: 1. Disease. 2. Pathology. QZ 140] 616.07--dc23 2012037206 Vice President and Publisher: Loren Wilson Senior Content Strategist: Sandra Clark Senior Content Development Specialists: Karen C. Turner and Charlene Ketchum Senior Content Coordinator: Brooke Kannady Publishing Service Manager: Jeffrey Patterson Senior Project Manager: Jeanne Genz Senior Book Designer: Amy Buxton Multimedia Producer: Anitha Sivaraj Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir To: My now teenaged daughter, Amelia Charlotte Kirkhorn, who reminds me daily that there is always more to learn. LECK To: Loved ones, past and present, who give meaning to the work. JLB tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir Th is p ag e intentionally left blank tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir CONTRIBUTORS Robin Y. Beeman, PhD, RN Rosemary A. Jadack, PhD, RN Faith Young Peterson, MSN, FNP Professor Professor Family Nurse Practitioner Department of Nursing Department of Nursing Marsing Clinic University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire Terry Reilly Health Services Marshield, Wisconsin Eau Claire, Wisconsin Marsing, Idaho Cheryl L. Brandt, PhD, ACNS-BC Debra A. Jansen, PhD, RN Dawn F. Rondeau, DNP, ACNP, FNP Professor Associate Dean, Professor Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Nursing Department of Nursing College of Nursing University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire College of Nursing and Health Sciences Washington State University Eau Claire, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire Vancouver, Washington Eau Claire, Wisconsin Assistant Professor Ann Futterman Collier, PhD Oregon Health & Science University Assistant Professor Shann Dyes Kim, PhD, RN Portland, Oregon Department of Psychology Regional Scientiic Associate Director, Northern Arizona University Specialty Medicines Jeffrey S. Sartin, MD Flagstaff, Arizona Novartis Pharmaceuticals Infectious Diseases Woodinville, Washington Infectious Disease and Epidemiology Carol L. Danning, MD A ssociates Rheumatologist Marie L. Kotter, PhD Omaha, Nebraska Gundersen Lutheran Health Systems Department Chair Health Sciences La Crosse, Wisconsin Weber State University Lorna L. Schumann, PhD, ACNP-BC, Ogden, Utah ACNS-BC, CCRN, FAANP Michael R. Diestelmeier, MD Associate Professor Fellow American Academy of Dermatology Teresa G. Loftsgaarden, MSN, RN College of Nursing Dermatologist Clinical Instructor Washington State University Mayo Clinic Health System University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire Spokane, Washington Eau Claire, Wisconsin Eau Claire, Wisconsin Angela Stombaugh, PhD, FNP-BC Ruth E. Diestelmeier, RN, MSN Joni D. Marsh, MN, ARNP Associate Professor Clinical Instructor Family Nurse Practitioner Department of Nursing Department of Nursing South Hill Family Medicine University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire Columbia Medical Associates Eau Claire, Wisconsin Eau Claire, Wisconsin Spokane, Washington Susan G. Trevithick, RN, MS, NE-BC Roberta J. Emerson, PhD, RN Benjamin J. Miller, MN, ARNP, FNP, Compliance Oficer Associate Professor, Retired ACNP, PhDc VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System Washington State University President Salt Lake City, Utah College of Nursing Practical Healthcare Solutions, Inc. Spokane, Washington Lolo, Montana Marvin J. Van Every, MD Staff Urologist Linda Felver, PhD, RN Carrie W. Miller, MSN, RN, CNE, IBCLC Gundersen Clinic Associate Professor Adjunct Faculty La Crosse, Wisconsin School of Nursing Seattle University Oregon Health Sciences University Seattle, Washington Linda D. Ward, PhD, ARNP Portland, Oregon Assistant Professor Nirav Y. Patel, MD, FACS College of Nursing Daniel J. Guerra, PhD, MS Trauma, Acute Care Surgery, Critical Care Washington State University Senior Scientiic Consultant Surgeon Spokane, Washington Adjunct Professor, Department of Nutrition Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center and Exercise Physiology Phoenix, Arizona Washington State University Spokane, Washington vii tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir REVIEWERS Deborah Allen, MSN, CNS, FNP-BC, Beth Forshee, DO, PhD Kristin Metcalf-Wilson, AOCNP Internal Medicine Resident DNP, WHNP-BC Advanced Practice Nurse Freeman Health Systems Instructor Duke Cancer Institute Joplin, Missouri University of Missouri Durham, North Carolina Sinclair School of Nursing Charlene Beach Gagliardi, RN, MSN Columbia, Missouri Nancy Burruss, PhD, RN, CNE Assistant Professor Associate Professor Mount St. Mary’s College Katie Miller, BSN, MSN BSN Program Director Los Angeles, California Assistant Professor Bellin College, School of Nursing College of the Albemarle Green Bay, Wisconsin Samantha Greed, RN, BSN Elizabeth City, North Carolina Faculty Assistant Joanna Cain, BSN, BA, RN Mt. Hood Community College Rebecca Ramirez, RN, BSN, MSN President and Founder Gresham, Oregon Instructor, Nursing & Medical Assisting Auctorial Pursuits, Inc. San Benito Consolidated Independent Austin, Texas Sandra Kaminski, MS, PA-C School District Assistant Professor San Benito, Texas Deborah Cipale, RN, MSN School of Health & Medical Sciences Coordinator, Nursing Resource Lab Physician Assistant Program Mona Sedrak, PhD, PA-C Des Moines Area Community College Seton Hall University Associate Dean, Division of Health Sciences Ankeny, Iowa South Orange, New Jersey Associate Professor School of Health & Medical Sciences David Derrico, RN, MS Lori Kelly, RN, MSN, MBA Physician Assistant Program Assistant Clinical Professor Assistant Professor of Nursing Seton Hall University University of Florida College of Nursing Aquinas College South Orange, New Jersey Gainesville, Florida Nashville, Tennessee Elise Webb, RN, MSN Linda Felver, PhD, RN Claire Leonard, BS, MS, PhD Coordinator/Instructor Associate Professor Professor CE Allied Health Program School of Nursing William Paterson University Wilson Community College Oregon Health Sciences University Wayne, New Jersey Wilson, North Carolina Portland, Oregon viii tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
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