Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 2e PDF
Preview Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 2e
Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation SECOND EDITION David J. Magee William S. Quillen PT, PhD, CM PT, DPT, PhD, FACSM Professor Associate Dean Department of Physical Therapy Morsani College of Medicine Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine Professor and Director University of Alberta School of Physical Therapy Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and Rehabilitation Sciences University of South Florida James E. Zachazewski Tampa, Florida PT, DPT, SCS, ATC Robert C. Manske Clinical Director PT, DPT, MEd, SCS, ATC, CSCS Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy Professor and Chair Clinical Content Lead Department of Physical Therapy Health Professions, Partners eCare Wichita State University Massachusetts General Hospital Physical Therapist Adjunct Assistant Professor Via Christi Health MGH Institute of Health Professions Wichita, Kansas Boston, Massachusetts EDITORIAL CONSULTANT Bev Evjen Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada 3251 Riverport Lane Maryland Heights, Missouri 63043 PATHOLOGY AND INTERVENTION IN MUSCULOSKELETAL REHABILITATION, SECOND EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-31072-7 Copyright © 2016, 2009 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Sciences Rights Department in Philadelphia, PA, USA: phone: (+1) 215 239 3804, fax: (+1) 215 239 3805, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier homepage (http://www.elsevier.com), by selecting ‘Customer Support’ and then ‘Obtaining Permissions.’ Notice Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editor assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book. The Publisher International Standard Book Number: 978-0-323-31072-7 Executive Content Strategist: Kathy Falk Senior Content Development Specialist: Courtney Sprehe Publishing Services Manager: Julie Eddy Senior Project Manager: Richard Barber Design Direction: Reneé Duenow Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contributors Omar El Abd, MD Steven A. Aviles, MD Newton Wellesley Interventional Spine, LLC Iowa Ortho Wellesley, Massachusetts Des Moines, Iowa Jeanna Allegrone, DPT Oladapo M. Babatunde, MD Physical Therapist Sports Medicine Fellow, Orthopaedic Surgery Newton-Wellesley Hospital Stanford University Newton, Massachusetts Redwood City, California C. Dain Allred, MD Mary F. Barbe, PhD Chief, Sports Medicine Professor, Anatomy and Cell Biology Orthopedic Surgeon School of Medicine U.S. Air Force Academy Temple University Colorado Springs, Colorado Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Christine Alvero, PT, DPT, ATC Helen E. Bateman, MD, CCD Manager, Rehabilitation Services Rheumatology Section Moffitt Cancer Center Chief James A. Haley VA Medical Center Tampa, Florida Associate Professor USF Health Morsani College of Medicine Joao Eduardo Daud Amadera, MD, PhD University of South Florida Head and Director of Research - Spine Center, HCor Tampa, Florida São Paulo - Brazil Interventional Physiatry University of São Paulo Eric M. Berkson, MD São Paulo, Brazil Instructor, Harvard Medical School Mass General Hospital Sports Medicine Service Susan L. Armijo-Olivo, BSc PT, MScPT, PhD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Adjunct Professor Massachusetts General Hospital Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine Foxborough, Massachusetts University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Jennifer Bessire, PT, PhD Assistant Professor Christopher A. Arrigo, MS, PT Physical Therapy Department Owner/Physical Therapist Center for Health Sciences Education Advanced Rehabilitation St. Ambrose University Tampa, Florida Davenport, Iowa Peter Asnis, MD Odion Binitie, MD Instructor, Harvard Medical School Assistant Member Mass General Hospital Sports Medicine Service Moffitt Cancer Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tampa, Florida Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts v vi Contributors Mark D. Bishop, PT, PhD, CSCS Melissa Colbert, MD Associate Professor Chief Resident Physician Department of Physical Therapy Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Public Health and Health Professions Harvard Medical School University of Florida Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Gainesville, Florida Charlestown, Massachusetts Joanne Borg-Stein, MD Marie B. Corkery, PT, DPT, MHS, FAAOMPT Associate Professor Associate Clinical Professor Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of Physical Therapy, Movement, and Harvard Medical School Rehabilitation Sciences Director, Harvard/Spaulding Sports Medicine Fellowship Bouvé College of Health Sciences Boston, Massachusetts Northeastern University Medical Director, Spine Center and Chief of Physical Boston, Massachusetts Medicine and Rehabilitation Elias Dakwar, MD Newton-Wellesley Hospital Newton, Massachusetts Assistant Professor Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair Martin J. Bouliane, MD, FRCS(C) Morsani College of Medicine University of South Florida Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Tampa, Florida Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Armen Deukmedjian, MD Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Assistant Professor Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair Peter D. Brukner, OMA, MBBS, DRCOG, FACSP, Morsani College of Medicine FASMF, FACSM University of South Florida Associate Professor Tampa, Florida Centre for Health, Exercise, and Sports Medicine The University of Melbourne Charles Deveikas, OTR/L, CHT Director Occupational/Certified Hand Therapist Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre Owner, Upper Hand Therapy and Training Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Arlington, Massachusetts David B. Burr, PhD Joanne G. Draghetti, MS, OTR, CHT Professor, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology Occupational Therapy Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Bedford, New Hampshire Indiana University School of Medicine Professor of Biomedical Engineering Caroline Drye Taylor, MS, PT, OCS, FAAOMPT Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis Taylor & Thornburg Physical Therapy, Inc. Indianapolis, Indiana Oakland, California Nancy N. Byl, PT, MPH, PhD, FAPTA Eric O. Eisemon, MD Professor and Chair Emeritus Massachusetts General Hospital University of California, San Francisco Boston, Massachusetts San Francisco, California Rafael Escamilla, PhD, PT, CSCS, FACSM Carolyn Byl Dolan, PT, MS, DPT, Cert MDT Professor Spine Orthopedic Active Rehab Director of Biomechanics Laboratory Reno, Nevada Department of Physical Therapy California State University Judy C. Chepeha, MScPT, PhD Sacramento, California Assistant Professor Department of Physical Therapy Timothy L. Fagerson, DPT Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine President University of Alberta SOSPT, Inc. (Spine Orthopaedic Sport Physical Therapy) Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Wellesley, Massachusetts Contributors vii Manuela L. Ferreira, BPT (Honours), MSc, PhD Grant Glass, MPT, CIMT, OCS, CAFS, GPS Senior Research Fellow Galena Sport Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal Division Reno, Nevada The George Institute for Global Health/Sydney Medical School James Green II, PT, DPT The University of Sydney Physical Therapist Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Newton-Wellesley Hospital Newton, Massachusetts Paulo H. Ferreira, BPT (Honours), MSc, PhD Senior Lecturer, Physiotherapy Jennifer B. Green, MD Faculty of Health Sciences Hand and Upper Extremity Surgeon The University of Sydney Mt. Auburn Hospital Sydney, New South Wales, Australia ProSports Orthopedics Cambridge, Massachusetts Kristina Fleming, PT, DPT, CSCS Sports Physical Therapy Resident Lindsay C. Groat, PA-C Department of Physical Therapy, Movement, and Syracuse Orthopedic Specialists Rehabilitation Sciences Syracuse, New York Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts Sanaz Hariri, MD Massachusetts General Hospital Orthopedic Surgeon Sports Physical Therapy Service Los Gatos, California Charlestown, Massachusetts Diane M. Heislein, PT, DPT, OCS Walter R. Frontera, MD, PhD Physical Therapist Chair, Department of Physical Medicine and Massachusetts General Hospital Rehabilitation Boston, Massachusetts Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinical Associate Professor Medical Director, Rehabilitation Services Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation School of Medicine Sciences Vanderbilt University Boston University Nashville, Tennessee Boston, Massachusetts John P. Fulkerson, MD Jay Hertel, PhD, ATC, FACSM Orthopedic Associates of Hartford Joe H. Gieck Professor of Sports Medicine Farmington, Connecticut Professor of Kinesiology Department of Human Services Inae C. Gadotti, PT, MSc, PhD Curry School of Education Assistant Professor University of Virginia Department of Physical Therapy Charlottesville, Virginia Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing & Health Sciences Physical Therapy Department Carole High Gross, PT, MS Florida International University Central Bucks Physical Therapy, LLC Miami, Florida Doylestown, Pennsylvania Steven Z. George, PT, PhD Thomas F. Hobson, DPT Associate Professor and Assistant Department Chair Physical Therapist Department of Physical Therapy Scarsdale, New York College of Public Health & Health Professions University of Florida Paul W. Hodges, PhD, MedDr, BPhty(Hons) Gainesville, Florida Director, NHMRC Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury Thomas J. Gill IV, MD and Health Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery Professor, School of Health and Rehab Department Orthopedic Surgery Sciences Massachusetts General Hospital The University of Queensland Boston, Massachusetts Brisbane, Queensland, Australia viii Contributors Jamie Holloway, PT, DPT, PCS G. Douglas Letson, MD University of Alabama at Birmingham Site Director, Professor of Orthopaedic Oncology Departments of Physical and Occupational Therapy Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Birmingham, Alabama Medicine Morsani College of Medicine Christopher D. Ingersoll, PHD, AT, ATC, FACSM, FNATA, University of South Florida FASAHP Executive Vice President and Physician-in-Chief Dean, College of Health Sciences Moffitt Cancer Center Professor, Athletic Training Tampa, Florida College of Health Sciences Toby Long, PhD, PT, FAPTA The University of Toledo Toledo, Ohio Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development Maura Daly Iversen, PT, DPT, SD, MPH Washington, DC Professor and Chair David J. Magee, PT, PhD, CM Department of Physical Therapy Northeastern University Professor Boston, Massachusetts Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine Jaeson Kawadler, DPT, CSCS University of Alberta Brigham and Women’s Department of Rehabilitation Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Services Robert C. Manske, PT, DPT, MEd, SCS, ATC, CSCS Mansfield, Massachusetts Professor and Chair Hollie Kirwan, MSc Department of Physical Therapy Wichita State University Clinical Research Coordinator Physical Therapist Sports Performance Biomechanics Via Christi Health Massachusetts General Orthopaedics Sports Performance Wichita, Kansas Center Massachusetts General Hospital Ronald R. Mattison, BPE, BScPT Foxborough, Massachusetts Allan McGavin Sports Medicine University of British Columbia Diane Lee, BSR, FCAMT, CGIMS Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Physiotherapist, Owner, Educator and Director Diane Lee & Associates David J. Mayman, MD Surrey, British Columbia Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Professional Associate Cornell Medical College School of Rehabilitation Associate Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon and Clinical McMaster University Co-Director of Computer Assisted Surgery Center, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Hospital for Special Surgery Associate Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, New York- Linda-Joy (LJ) Lee, PhD, BSc, BSc(PT), FCAMPT, CGIMS, Presbyterian Hospital MCPA, MAPA New York, New York Director and Lead Instructor, Discover Physio Founder, Synergy Physio Owen P. McGonigle, MD North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Orthopedic Surgery Tufts Medical Center Orthopedics Trevor A. Lentz, MPT, CSCS Boston, Massachusetts Rehabilitation Sciences Doctoral Program College of Public Health and Health Professions Jim Meadows, BScPT, MCPA, FCAMT University of Florida Owner, Swodeam Institute Gainesville, Florida Strathmore, Alberta, Canada Bruce M. Leslie, MD Donna L. Merkel, PT, MS, SCS, CSCS Newton Wellesley Orthopedic Associates Bryn Mawr Rehab Hospital Newton, Massachusetts Exton, Pennsylvania Contributors ix Joseph T. Molony, Jr., PT, MS, SCS, CSCS Andrew Porter, DO, FAAFP Board Certified Sports Clinical Specialist Via Christi Sports Medicine Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist Wichita, Kansas Sports Performance and Rehabilitation King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Christopher M. Powers, PT, PhD, FACSM, FAPTA Associate Professor David P. Newman, PT, DPT, OCS Director, Program in Biokinesiology Tampa, Florida Co-Director, Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab USC Division of Biokinesiology & Physical Therapy Stephen J. Nicholas, MD Los Angeles, California Director Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Daniel Quillin, DPT, ATC Trauma (NISMAT) Sports and Orthopedic Physical Therapist New York, New York Via Christi Health Wichita, Kansas David Nicoloro, PT, MS Supervisor, Rehabilitation Services Alejandro Ramirez, MD Newton-Wellesley Hospital Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism Newton, Massachusetts Assistant Professor of Medicine James A. Haley V Medical Center David Nolan, PT, DPT, MS, OCS, SCS, CSCS University of South Florida Associate Clinical Professor Tampa, Florida Department of Physical Therapy, Movement, and Rehabilitation Sciences Helen E. Ranger, PT, MS, CHT Northeastern University Newton-Wellesley Hospital Clinical Specialist Newton, Massachusetts Massachusetts General Hospital Sports Physical Therapy Service Glenn R. Rechtine II, MD Boston, Massachusetts Orthopaedic Surgeon Rochester, New York Sabrina Paganoni, MD, PhD MGH Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service Yoav Ritter, DO Massachusetts General Hospital Assistant Professor Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair Boston, Massachusetts USF Health Morsani College of Medicine University of South Florida Alex Petruska, PT, SCS, LAT Tampa, Florida Senior Sports Physical Therapist and Athletic Trainer Neil S. Roth, MD Sports Physical Therapy Service Founder and Director Department of Orthopedic Surgery New York Sports Medicine Institute Massachusetts General Hospital New York, New York Boston, Massachusetts White Plains, New York Rose Pignataro, PT, PhD, DPT, CWS Harry E. Rubash, MD Assistant Professor Edith M. Ashley Professor of Orthopedic Surgery Department of Physical Therapy and Human Harvard Medical School Performance Head of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery Florida Gulf Coast University Massachusetts General Hospital Fort Myers, Florida Boston, Massachusetts Daniel Camargo Pimentel, MD, PhD Marc R. Safran, MD Department of Pathology Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery School of Medicine Associate Director, Sports Medicine University of São Paulo Stanford University São Paulo, Brazil Redwood City, California x Contributors Edgar T. Savidge, PT, DPT Timothy F. Tyler, MS, PT, ATC Rehabilitation Manager Research Consultant Newton-Wellesley Ambulatory Care Center Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Newton-Wellesley Hospital Trauma (NISMAT) Newton, Massachusetts New York, New York Evan D. Schumer, MD Stuart J. Warden, PhD, PT, FACSM Assistant Clinical Professor Associate Dean for Research Department of Orthopedic Surgery Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy School of Medicine Indiana University School of Health and Rehabilitation Tufts University Sciences Boston, Massachusetts Associate Professor (adjunct), Department of Anatomy Newton Wellesley Orthopedic Associates and Cell Biology Newton, Massachusetts Indiana University School of Medicine Associate Professor (adjunct), Department of Biomedical Keiba L. Shaw, PT, MPT, MA, EdD Engineering Associate Professor Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Physical Therapy Director, Center for Translational Musculoskeletal College of Health Care Sciences Research Nova Southeastern University Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Tampa, Florida Indianapolis, Indiana David M. Sheps, MD, MSc, FRCS(C) Kevin E. Wilk, PT, DPT, FAPTA Assistant Clinical Professor Champion Sports Medicine Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Birmingham, Alabama Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta D.S. Blaise Williams III, PhD, MPT Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Director, VCU RUN LAB Department of Physical Therapy Richard B. Souza, PhD, PT, ATC, CSCS Virginia Commonwealth University Associate Professor Richmond, Virginia UCSF School of Medicine University of California Jeff Wong, MD San Francisco, California Mass General Hospital Sports Medicine Service Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Robert Spang, MD Massachusetts General Hospital Resident Boston, Massachusetts Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital James E. Zachazewski, PT, DPT, SCS, ATC Boston, Massachusetts Clinical Director, Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy Ashley G. Sterrett, MD, CCD Clinical Content Lead, Health Professions, Partners Rheumatology Section eCare James A. Haley VA Medical Center Massachusetts General Hospital Associate Professor Adjunct Assistant Professor, MGH Institute of Health USF Health Morsani College of Medicine Professions University of South Florida Boston, Massachusetts Tampa, Florida Anne-Marie Thomas, MD, PT Assistant Professor Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Spalding Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts “To teach is to Learn Twice” T o those who invested in us that we might, in turn, pass on their knowledge and wisdom to future generations of colleagues and students.
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