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Party System Institutionalization in Asia: Democracies, Autocracies, and the Shadows of the Past PDF

376 Pages·2014·3.583 MB·English
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PartySystemInstitutionalizationinAsia Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveempiricalandtheoreticalanalysis of the development of parties and party systems in Asia. The studies includedadvanceauniqueperspectiveintheliteraturebyfocusingonthe concept of institutionalization and by analyzing parties in democratic settingsaswellasinauthoritariansettings.Thecountriescoveredinthe bookrangefromNortheastAsiatoSoutheastAsiatoSouthAsia. Allen Hicken is Associate Professor of Political Science, Research Associate Professor at the Center for Political Studies, and Faculty AssociateattheCenterforSoutheastAsianStudiesattheUniversityof Michigan. He is the author of Building Party Systems in Developing Democracies(2009)andtheeditorofPoliticsofModernSoutheastAsia: CriticalIssuesinModernPolitics(2010).Hisarticleshaveappearedin the American Journal of Political Science, the Journal of Politics, ComparativePoliticalStudies,theJournalofEastAsianStudies,Asian Survey,andElectoralStudies. Erik Martinez Kuhonta is Associate Professor of Political Science and MemberoftheInstitute fortheStudyofInternationalDevelopmentat McGillUniversity.HeistheauthorofTheInstitutionalImperative:The PoliticsofEquitableDevelopmentinSoutheastAsia(2011),whichwas short-listedforthe2012CanadianPoliticalScienceAssociationPrizein ComparativePolitics.HeisalsocoeditorofSoutheastAsiainPolitical Science: Theory, Region, and Qualitative Analysis (2008). His articles have appeared in Comparative Political Studies, Contemporary SoutheastAsia,AsianSurvey,andPacificReview. Party System Institutionalization in Asia Democracies, Autocracies, and the Shadows of the Past Edited by ALLEN HICKEN UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor ERIK MARTINEZ KUHONTA McGillUniversity 32AvenueoftheAmericas,NewYork,ny10013-2473,usa CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof education,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107614239 ©CambridgeUniversityPress2015 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2015 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica AcatalogrecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData PartysysteminstitutionalizationinAsia:democracies,autocracies,andtheshadows ofthepast/[editedby]AllenHickenUniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor, ErikMartinezKuhonta,McGillUniversity. pages cm Includesbibliographicalreferences. isbn978-1-107-04157-8 1. Politicalparties –Asia. 2. Asia–Politicsandgovernment–21stcentury. I. Hicken, Allen,1969–editor. II. Kuhonta,ErikMartinez,1973–editor. III. Weiss,MeredithL. (MeredithLeigh),1972–Antidemocraticpotentialofpartysysteminstitutionalization. Containerof(work) jq39.p37 2014 324.2095–dc23 2014027897 isbn978-1-107-04157-8Hardback isbn978-1-107-61423-9Paperback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyof urlsforexternalorthird-partyInternetWebsitesreferredtointhispublication anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuchWebsitesis,orwillremain, accurateorappropriate. ToNericAcostaandAndrewMacIntyre Contents Listoffigures pageix Listoftables x Listofcontributors xiii Acknowledgments xvii 1. Introduction:RethinkingPartySystemInstitutionalization inAsia 1 AllenHickenandErikMartinezKuhonta 2. TheAntidemocraticPotentialofPartySystem Institutionalization:MalaysiaasMoralityTale? 25 MeredithL.Weiss 3. InstitutionalizedSuccessionandHegemonicPartyCohesion inSingapore 49 NetinaTan 4. PartySystemInstitutionalizationinJapan 74 KennethMoriMcElwain 5. LongintheMaking:Taiwan’sInstitutionalizedPartySystem 108 Tun-jenChengandYung-mingHsu 6. TheMakingandUnmakingoftheCommunistParty andSingle-PartySystemofVietnam 136 TuongVu 7. TheInstitutionalizationoftheCommunistPartyandtheParty SysteminChina 162 YongnianZheng 8. PartySystemInstitutionalizationinIndia 189 CsabaNikolenyi vii viii Contents 9. PartyandPartySystemInstitutionalizationinCambodia 212 SorpongPeou 10. ExplainingPartySystemInstitutionalizationinIndonesia 236 PaigeJohnsonTan 11. SouthKorea’sWeaklyInstitutionalizedPartySystem 260 JosephWong 12. Thailand’sFecklessPartiesandPartySystem:APath-Dependent Analysis 280 ErikMartinezKuhonta 13. PartyandPartySystemInstitutionalizationinthePhilippines 307 AllenHicken 14. PartySystemInstitutionalization:ReflectionsBased ontheAsianCases 328 ScottMainwaring Index 349

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